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PERENCANAAN MEP (MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL DAN PLUMBING) PADA BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA WARENHUIS DI MEDAN Naufal Aushaf Hadi; Zuraidah Tharo; Siti Anisah
E-Link: Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Vol. 18 No. 2: Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/e-link.v18i2.6138

Abstract

Gedung Warenhuis dibangun pada 1919, merupakan gedung toko serba ada pertama di Sumatera dan terbesar di Hindia Belanda. Namun, keadaan gedung saat ini rusak berat secara keseluruhan. Berdsarkan SK No 433/28.K/X/2021 Tahun 2021 tentang bangunan, situs, kawasan dan struktur cagar budaya kota, menjadikan Gedung Warenhuis menjadi salah satu objek cagar budaya dari 93 objek yang ada. Dengan demikian dilakukanlah kajian yang bertujuan agar dapat menjadi panduan konservasi yang sesuai dengan kaidah dan aturan yang berlaku di Indonesia dan Kota Medan. Dalam upaya revitalisasi gedung, perencanaan MEP sangat dibutuhkan dengan tujuan agar bangunan ini dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Berdasarkan hasil data yang ada, gedung warenhuis memiliki luas 3779.24m2 dengan konsumsi daya listrik 200.95 KW dan kebutuhan air 32.58m3.
Analisis Kinerja Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Industri Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Di PT Palem Segar Lestari Desa Tepian Nunukan Barat Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara Andri Supriadi; Dino Erivianto; Siti Anisah
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Komputer Vol 6 No 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : CV. Hawari

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Abstract

Palm oil mills produce biomass in the form of fibre and shells that have the potential to be utilised as an energy source for internal power generation. This study aims to analyse the performance of the biomass-based power generation system at the PT Palem Segar Lestari Palm Oil Mill in terms of generator capacity suitability, energy efficiency, and operational stability. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach through the measurement of operational parameters and technical performance analysis based on thermodynamic principles and energy balance. The analysis was conducted on the mill's processing capacity, process steam requirements, biomass heat energy, boiler steam production, and steam turbine power. The results showed that at an operating capacity of around 45 tonnes of fresh fruit bunches per hour, the minimum steam requirement reached ±27,000 kg/hour, and the power generation system was capable of producing electricity according to the mill's needs with an electricity consumption intensity of 15–17 kW/tonne of fresh fruit bunches. Overall, the biomass power generation system at PT Palem Segar Lestari demonstrates effective performance in supporting independent factory operations with potential for optimisation in fuel management and boiler efficiency.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TITIK GROUND ROD TERHADAP NILAI TAHANAN PENTANAHAN TOWER TRANSMISI SUTT 70kV TES-PEKALONGAN Rhenol Alexander Siboro; Siti Anisah
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Komputer Vol 6 No 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : CV. Hawari

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Abstract

The grounding system is an important part of the installation of the High Voltage Overhead Line (SUTT) transmission tower, which serves to channel the interference current to the ground to maintain human safety and equipment reliability. A low grounding resistance value is needed for the protection system to work optimally. This study aims to analyze the effect of the addition of ground rod points on the grounding resistance value in the 70kV TES-PEKALONGAN SUTT transmission tower. Measurements are made directly using an earth tester. The measurement results show that the addition of ground rod points can significantly reduce the grounding resistance value. Thus, increasing the number of grounding points can be one of the technical solutions to improve the performance of the grounding system on the electricity transmission network.
Perancangan Solar Tracker Dual Axis Berbasis Sistem Otomatis Real-Time dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Panel Surya God Friend Pastian Lase; Siti Anisah; Zuraidah Tharo
Jurnal Komputer Teknologi Informasi Sistem Komputer (JUKTISI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : LKP KARYA PRIMA KURSUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62712/juktisi.v5i2.1374

Abstract

Kebutuhan energi listrik yang terus meningkat mendorong pemanfaatan sumber energi terbarukan sebagai alternatif pengganti energi fosil. Salah satu sumber energi yang potensial di Indonesia adalah energi surya. energi surya merupakan sumber energi yang melimpah dan berpotensi besar untuk dikembangkan melalui PLTS guna mengurangi ketergantungan pada energi fosil[1]. melalui penggunaan panel fotovoltaik. Namun, panel surya statis memiliki keterbatasan karena tidak mampu mengikuti perubahan posisi matahari sepanjang hari, sehingga penyerapan radiasi matahari kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan menguji sistem solar tracker dual axis berbasis otomatis real-time untuk meningkatkan kinerja panel surya berkapasitas 5 Wp. Sistem dirancang menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno sebagai pusat kendali, sensor Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sebagai pendeteksi arah cahaya, serta motor servo sebagai penggerak panel pada dua sumbu, yaitu horizontal dan vertikal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen kuantitatif di laboratorium dengan membandingkan performa panel surya statis dan panel surya yang menggunakan sistem solar tracker dual axis. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tegangan, arus, dan daya keluaran, dengan pengukuran dilakukan setiap satu jam mulai pukul 08.00 hingga 17.00 WIB. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa panel surya dengan sistem solar tracker dual axis menghasilkan daya lebih tinggi dibandingkan panel statis pada seluruh waktu pengamatan. Daya maksimum sistem tracker tercatat sebesar 4,08 Watt pada pukul 12.00 WIB, sedangkan panel statis sebesar 3,10 Watt. Persentase peningkatan daya rata-rata berada di atas 40%, dengan peningkatan tertinggi mencapai 156,51% pada pukul 17.00 WIB.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan solar tracker dual axis efektif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya keluaran panel surya skala kecil. Sistem ini berpotensi diterapkan sebagai solusi sederhana dan ekonomis dalam pengembangan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya, khususnya pada daerah dengan keterbatasan akses energi listrik
OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN SCHOOL BUILDINGS USING ENERGY-EFFICIENT LIGHTS Zuraidah Tharo; Siti Anisah; M. Rizki Liano
Journal of Information Technology, computer science and Electrical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June-September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/jitcse.v2i2.216

Abstract

The need for electrical energy in the education sector continues to increase along with the development of technology and teaching and learning activities that require optimal lighting. This research aims to study and optimize electrical installations in school buildings through the application of energy-saving lights as an effort to improve electricity consumption. The methods used include analyzing the existing conditions of electrical installations, identifying the type and number of conventional lamps used, and calculating potential energy savings and costs after replacement with energy-saving lamps such as LEDs. The results show that the use of energy-efficient lamps can reduce electricity consumption by 40–60% compared to incandescent lamps or CFLs. In addition, resetting the installation layout as well as the use of automatic sensors can also improve user efficiency and comfort. Thus, optimizing electrical installations through the application of energy-efficient lights has proven to be effective in reducing electricity load and school operational costs, as well as supporting the creation of an energy-friendly educational environment
THE POTENTIAL OF ROOFTOP SOLAR POWER PLANTS AS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY ENERGY SOURCE FOR RESIDENTS IN MEDAN CITY Siti Anisah; Zuraidah Tharo
Journal of Information Technology, computer science and Electrical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): October 2025 - January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/jitcse.v2i3.239

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the potential and sustainability of solar power plants as an environmentally friendly energy source in residential areas in Medan. Medan, as a major city in North Sumatra, has a tropical climate that tends to be hot throughout the year and is exposed to abundant sunlight. Therefore, the potential for utilizing solar power as an alternative energy source in Medan is very interesting to investigate. The research method used involved a field survey to identify the number and type of residences in Medan City as well as the physical environmental conditions that affect the efficiency and effectiveness of solar power plants utilization. In addition, an analysis of historical data on electricity consumption in residential areas was also conducted to evaluate the potential energy savings that can be achieved through solar power plants implementation. The results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the potential use of solar power plants in residential areas in Medan City and its implications for the environment and quality of life. It is also expected to provide recommendations for stakeholders, including the government and the community, to consider the use of solar power plants as an environmentally friendly alternative energy source in an effort to increase energy independence and reduce negative impacts on the environment. By implementing solar power plants as a primary or complementary energy source in residential areas, it is expected to improve energy sustainability, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. In addition, this study can also serve as a basis for further research on solar power plant system optimization, policy implementation, and economic modeling related to solar energy use in Medan City.
Studi Perbandingan Output Daya Aktual dan Teoritis pada PLTMH Ahmad Faisal; Siti Anisah; Indra Agung Tama
Impression : Jurnal Teknologi dan Informasi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/jti.v4i3.1164

Abstract

Saat ini listrik merupakan kebutuhan utama dan sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. PLTMH merupakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro yang ramah lingkungan dan salah satu solusi energi terbarukan yang memanfaatkan aliran air untuk menghasilkan listrik dalam skala kecil, terutama untuk daerah terpencil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan output daya aktual dengan output daya teoritis pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH). Dalam studi ini, data teknis seperti debit air, tinggi jatuh air (head), dan efisiensi komponen diukur dan dianalisis untuk menghitung daya teoritis menggunakan persamaan dasar energi potensial air. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa daya teoritis maksimum yang dapat dihasilkan adalah sebesar +792,9 kW, sedangkan daya aktual rata-rata yang dicapai selama periode pangamatan adalah 740 kW. Efisiensi operasional yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 93,33% dengan deviasi daya sebesar 6,67%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa PLTMH tersebut masih memiliki kinerja teknis yang sangat baik karena dapat menghasilkan daya aktual yang mendekati daya teoritis dan relative stabil.   Currently, electricity is a primary and essential need for human life. A Micro-Hydro Power Plant (MHPP) is an environmentally friendly renewable energy solution that utilizes water flow to generate electricity on a small scale, particularly for remote areas. This study aims to compare the actual power output with the theoretical power output of a Micro-Hydro Power Plant (MHPP). In this study, technical data such as water discharge, head, and component efficiency were measured and analyzed to calculate the theoretical power using the basic equation of water potential energy. The calculation results show that the maximum theoretical power that can be produced is +792.9 kW, while the average actual power achieved during the observation period is 740 kW. The resulting operational efficiency is 93.33%, with a power deviation of 6.67%. This study concludes that the MHPP still has excellent technical performance, as it can produce actual power close to the theoretical power and remains relatively stable.
Pengaruh Bentonit-MgSO4-Arang dalam Peningkatan Konduktivitas Tanah untuk Aplikasi Pembumian Listrik Dwi Putri Wardani; Ahmad Faisal; Siti Anisah
Impression : Jurnal Teknologi dan Informasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/jti.v5i1.1327

Abstract

Sistem pembumian berperan penting dalam menyalurkan arus gangguan dan energi petir secara aman, namun kinerjanya sering terkendala oleh kondisi tanah dengan resistivitas tinggi. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh bentonit sebagai material alami yang dikombinasikan dengan magnesium sulfat (MgSO₄) dan arang untuk meningkatkan kinerja sistem pembumian pada instalasi tegangan rendah. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan elektroda yang diisi dengan berbagai variasi komposisi material untuk masing-masing media, yaitu 60%, 70%, dan 80% bentonit yang dicampur dengan arang dan Mg₂SO₄. Pengujian dilakukan setiap minggu selama 3 minggu pada kedalaman elektroda antara 1,0 m; 1,5 m; dan 2,0 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan persentase bentonit mampu menurunkan nilai resistansi pembumian secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan kondisi tanah awal. Campuran bentonit sebesar 80% menghasilkan resistansi pembumian sebesar 4,7 Ω pada kedalaman 2 m pada minggu pertama, Campuran bentonit sebesar 80% menghasilkan resistansi pembumian sebesar 7,17 pada minggu ketiga Meskipun terjadi kenaikan resistansi seiring berkurangnya kadar kelembapan tanah, seluruh variasi campuran masih memenuhi ketentuan IEEE Std 80-2013. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kombinasi bentonit, MgSO₄, dan arang pada pengujian awal efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja sistem pentanahan pada tanah dengan resistivitas tinggi.   Grounding systems play an important role in safely channeling fault currents and lightning energy, but their performance is often hampered by high-resistivity soil conditions. This study discusses the effect of bentonite as a natural material combined with magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) and charcoal to improve the performance of grounding systems in low-voltage installations. Tests were conducted using electrodes filled with various material compositions for each medium, namely 60%, 70%, and 80% bentonite mixed with charcoal and MgSO₄. Tests were conducted weekly for 3 weeks at electrode depths of 1.0 m; 1.5 m; and 2.0 m. The results showed that increasing the percentage of bentonite was able to significantly reduce the grounding resistance value compared to the initial soil conditions. The 80% bentonite mixture produced a grounding resistance of 4.7 Ω at a depth of 2 m in the first week, The 80% bentonite mixture produced a grounding resistance of 7.17 in the third week Although there was an increase in resistance as the soil moisture content decreased, all mixture variations still met the requirements of IEEE Std 80-2013. These findings indicate that the combination of bentonite, MgSO₄, and charcoal in the initial test was effective in improving the performance of the grounding system in soils with high resistivity.
PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA SISTEM OFF-GRID SEBAGAI SUPLAI DAYA LISTRIK PADA GEDUNG KANTOR KEJAKSAAN NEGERI REJANG LEBONG Mauriska Khoirotunnisa; Haris Gunawan; Siti Anisah
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Komputer Vol 6 No 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : CV. Hawari

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Abstract

The Rejang Lebong District Attorney's Office building requires a reliable electricity supply to support its operational activities and public services, while its electricity consumption continues to rise each year. The use of an off-grid solar power plant (PLTS) serves as a strategic solution to reduce dependence on conventional electricity while supporting the government's clean energy transition program. This study employs a quantitative method with a technical design approach based on electricity consumption data, solar radiation potential of 4,536 kWh/m2/day, and average temperature data for the Rejang Lebong region. The planning results indicate a daily energy requirement of 286.22 kWh/day, met by 120 units of LR5-72HPH 550 Wp monocrystalline solar panels (66.05 kWp), 6 units of Sungrow SH15T hybrid inverters, and 79 units of 96V 100Ah LiFePO4 batteries with a 2-day autonomy. The initial investment for the system is Rp 4,149,000,000, with electricity bill savings of Rp 177,553,795 per year and net savings of Rp 136.063.795 per year after deducting operational and maintenance costs.