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Journal : Accounting Analysis Journal

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The Effect of Profitability, Activity Analysis, Industrial Type and Good Corporate Governance Mechanism on The Disclosure of Sustainability Report Sinaga, Korentina Juniasti; Fachrurrozie, Fachrurrozie
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v6i3.18690

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas, tipe industri, komite audit, dewan direksi, dan komisaris independen terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 31 perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2016. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, sampel yang masuk kriteria sebanyak 11 perusahaan. Unit analisis sampel sebanyak 44 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan metode dokumentasi. Sedangkan, teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yaitu analisis statistik deskriftif dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe industri dan dewan direksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Variabel profitabilitas menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Variabel rasio aktivitas, komite audit, komisaris independen tidak pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel tipe industri dan dewan direksi dapat memberikan peran penting dalam pengungkapan sustainability report. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of profitability, activity ratio, industrial type, audit committee, board of directors, and independent commissioner to disclosure of sustainability report. The population of this study are 31 LQ45 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2016. Selection of this research sample used purposive sampling method. Pursuant to purposive sampling method, samples entering criteria as many as 11 companies. The sample analysis unit is 44 companies. Technique of collecting data used is by method of documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques used to test the hypothesis of descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that industry type and board of directors have a positive and significant impact on the disclosure of sustainability report. Profitability variables show a negative and significant influence on the disclosure of sustainability report. Activity ratio variables, audit committees, independent commissioners have no influence on the disclosure of sustainability report. Based on the result of research, it can be concluded that industry type and board variable can give an important role in sustainability report disclosure.
The Determinant of Accounting Conservatism on Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia Sugiarto, Hening Vidyari Shinta; Fachrurrozie, Fachrurrozie
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v7i1.20433

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh financial distress, leverage, investment opportunity set (IOS), dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Populasi peneltian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2013-2016 sebanyak 143 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga menghasilkan 20 sampel dan 80 unit analisis. Alat analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan Program IBM SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial distress dan leverage berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Namun, investment opportunity set (IOS) tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa financial distress dan leverage dapat meningkatkan penerapan konservatisme akuntansi. Sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial dapat menurunkan penerapan konservatisme akuntansi.
Profitability as the Moderator of the Effects of Dividend Policy, Firm Size, and Asset Structure on Debt Policy UMBARWATI, UMI; Fachrurrozie, Fachrurrozie
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v7i3.22725

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the profitability in moderating the effect of dividend policy, firm size, and assets structure towards debt policy. The population of this study were manufacturing companies were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during 2014-2016. The population of this study were 136 companies and research samples of 37 companies. The sample selection used in this study was a purposive sampling technique obtained by 111 analysis units. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques by collecting the required data from the financial statements. The analytical technique using moderation regression analysis using the difference absolute value test. Assets structure has a positive effect on debt policy, firm size negatively affect on debt policy and dividend policy does not significantly effect on debt policy. Profitability can be used to moderate the effect of dividend on debt policy. However, profitability can not be used to moderate firm size and assets structure towards debt policy. The conclusion of this research is that debt policy is effect by assets structure and profitability can moderate the effect of dividend policy towards debt policy.
Effect of Managerial Ownership, Leverage, Firm Size and Profitability on Accounting Conservatism Solichah, Nur; Fachrurrozie, Fachrurrozie
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2019): November
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v8i3.27847

Abstract

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of managerial ownership, leverage, firm size, and profitability on accounting conservatism. The population of this study were 149 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014 until 2016. The number of samples used was 82 companies with a unit of analysis of 246. The selection of research samples using purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS 23. The results of this study prove that managerial ownership, leverage, firm size, and profitability simultaneously influence accounting conservatism. The hypothesis testing partially shows that the size of the company has a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism. Profitability has a significant negative effect on accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, managerial ownership and leverage have no significant effect on accounting conservatism. Conclusions in this study indicate that the greater the size of the company will increase the application of accounting conservatism while the greater the profitability will reduce the application of accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies.
Profitability Mediates the Effect of Managerial Ownership, Company Size, and Leverage on the Disclosure of Intellectual Capital Barokah, Lefi; Fachrurrozie, Fachrurrozie
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v8i1.27860

Abstract

The aims of this research are to examine the effect of managerial ownership, firm size and leverage on intellectual capital disclosure by accommodated profitability as mediating variable that mediated the effect of firm size and leverage. The population in this study was34 banking companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2014-2017. The sample selection used purposive sampling method and collected 38 samples with152 unit analysis. The hypotheses testing used path analysis by IBM SPSS AMOS version 22. The results of analysis showed that firm size has a positive significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure and profitability. Leverage has a negative significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure. The results showed that the level of intellectual capital disclosure banking sector in Indonesia is quite high 50,52%. Profitability failed to mediate firm size and leverage on intellectual capital disclosure. The further research can use other types of intellectual capital intensive industry sectors such as electrical, information technology and services. The management of the companies are expected to be able to manage the assets resources well. Use the nominal value of intellectual capital owned by the company to measure intellectual capital disclosure.
The Effect of Leverage, Sales Growth, Cash Flow on Financial Distress with Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable Giarto, Rizka Vidya Dwi; Fachrurrozie, Fachrurrozie
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v9i1.31022

Abstract

The aim of this study is to detect the effect of leverage, sales growth, and cash flow on financial distress with corporate governance as moderating variable. This research used all of basic and chemical sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX 2013-2017 period, there were 69 companies. Sampling used with purposive sampling technique and selected 31 companies with 152 analysis units. The data was analysed by descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression for inferential statistical. The Results show that leverage has significant positive effect to financial distress. Sales growth has no significant effect to financial distress. Cash flow has a significant negative effect to financial distress. Corporate governance measured by managerial ownership is be able to weaken the positive effect of leverage and strengthen the negative effect of sales growth to financial distress, but not be able to strengthen the negative effect of cash flow to financial distress. The conclusions in this research are just leverage and cash flow have significantly effect to financial distress, as well as corporate governance only able to moderate the effect of leverage and sales growth to financial distress.
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Firm Size on Earnings Quality with Independent Commissioners as Moderating Variable Purnamasari, Eva; Fachrurrozie, Fachrurrozie
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 9 No 3 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v9i3.42067

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, and firm size on earnings quality with an independent commissioner as a moderating variable. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2016-2018. The sample selection uses a purposive sampling technique that produces a sample of 41 companies. The method used in this study is the documentation technique using secondary data derived from financial statements. The analytical tool used is Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of SPSS software version 22. The results of this study indicate that profitability and firm size significantly have a positive effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, leverage significantly has a negative effect on earnings quality. The effect of profitability and leverage on earnings quality cannot be moderated by independent commissioners. However, independent commissioners can only moderate the effect of firm size on earnings quality. The conclusion of this research is that companies can increase profitability and firm size and reduce the level of leverage to be able to produce quality profits by optimizing the proportion of independent commissioners in large companies. Keywords: Profitability; Leverage; Firm Size; Earnings Quality; Independent Commissioners
The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Asset Structure on Capital Structure with Firm Size as Moderating Variable Dewi, Cicilia Ratna; Fachrurrozie, Fachrurrozie
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v10i1.44516

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, and asset structure on capital structure with firm size as a moderating variable. The population of this study was all property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014-2016. The number of samples used was 39 companies with the audit of analysis of 117. This study used secondary data taken from the annual financial statements. The method of data analysis was descriptive analysis and Moderated regression analysis by difference absolute value test. The data analysis used was IBM SPSS Statistics 21. The result of the study showed that profitability, liquidity, and asset structure had negative and significant effects on capital structure. Firm size was able to moderates significantly the effect of liquidity on capital structure, but it is not able to moderate the effect of profitability and asset structure on the capital structure. The study concludes that capital structure is influenced by profitability, liquidity, and liquidity that moderated by firm size. Keywords: Profitability; Liquidity; Asset Structure; Capital Structure; Firm Size
The Determinants of Banking Stock Returns in Indonesia Using Intervalling Method Jati, Damar Kartika; Fachrurrozie, Fachrurrozie
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v10i2.48753

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of LDR, ROA, CAR, EPS, and DER on stock returns by the method of intervalling. This study takes the banking population listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2017 as many as 45 banks. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 25 banks so that 150 units of analysis for data 6 months and 75 units of analysis for data 12 months. The data uses semester, annual financial reports, and stock closing prices for 2015-2017. The multiple regression analysis method was used in this study with the IBM SPSS 21.0 analysis tool. The results of data analysis show that CAR has a significant positive effect on stock returns at intervals of 6 and 12 months. ROA has a significant negative effect on stock returns at 12-month intervals. LDR, EPS, and DER do not affect stock returns. The conclusion of this study is that CAR can affect stock returns. Keywords: Stock Return, Loan to Deposit Ratio; Return on Assets; Capital Adequacy Ratio; Earning per Share; Debt to Equity Ratio
The Effect of the Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, Company Size on Tax Avoidance with Leverage as an Intervening Variable Pamungkas, Fuad Jaka; Fachrurrozie, Fachrurrozie
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v10i3.51438

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the board of commissioners, audit committee, company size on tax avoidance with the intervening variable in the form of leverage. The population of this research is 48 properties and real estate listed on the IDX in 2015-2018. The sample selection is done using the purposive sampling method and produces 60 units of analysis. The method used to analyze the data is descriptive statistics and path analysis with the IBM SPSS 21 software. This study shows the results between the board of commissioners, the audit committee, leverage has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. Company size does not affect tax avoidance. The board of commissioners and company size have no effect on leverage. The audit committee has a significant negative effect on leverage. Leverage succeeded in intervening in the influence of the audit committee but failed to intervene in the effect of the board of commissioners and company size on tax avoidance. This study concludes that companies with boards of commissioners and audit committees tend to increase the efficiency of their tax burden. The audit committee uses leverage to increase the efficiency of the tax burden. This research is able to strengthen and develop from existing research related to tax avoidance. Keywords: Board of Commissioners; Audit Committee; Company Size; Leverage; Tax Avoidance
Co-Authors - Kardoyo -, Kardiyem A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Fauzi Agus Wahyudin Ahmad Nurkhin Alifattiin Andar Murdani Amal, Muhammad Ihlashul Ambarriyah, Siti Bekti Anisa Nurfitriana Anisyukurillah, Indah Anna Kania Widiatami Asrori Asrori Barokah, Lefi Baswara, Satsya Yoga Bestari Dwi Handayani Cahyani, Ardhita Indah Claudia, Gita Dea Afita Dedi Kasiono, Dedi Devi, Berti Desbriantika Kusuma Dewi, Cicilia Ratna Djoko Widodo Dovina Navanti Dwi Anggoro Saputro, Dwi Anggoro Fadhilah Mahanani Saputri Fernando, Nadim Fian Tri Rohmah Fuad, Muhammad Nur Galuh Tristianasari, Galuh Gatot Putra Dewa, Gatot Putra Giarto, Rizka Vidya Dwi Harsono Harsono Hasan Mukhibad Helnia Nur Islami, Helnia Nur Herdiawan Rudi Pradana, Herdiawan Rudi Ika Ria Padmawati, Ika Ria Indah Anisykurlillah Indah Anisyukurillah Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum, Indah Fajarini Sri Jarot Tri Bowo Santoso Jati, Damar Kartika Kiswanto Kiswanto Linda Agustina Lyna Latifah Maulana, Aditya Ahmad Mia Nur Mufidah Muhammad Feriady, Muhammad Muhammad Wakhid Ibrahim, Muhammad Wakhid Muhsin Muhsin Muhsin, Muhsin Nanik Sri Utaminingsih Nayoko Adi Candra, Nayoko Adi Nina Oktarina Nur Solichah, Nur Pamungkas, Fuad Jaka Permatasari, Yoan Prabowo Yudo Jayanto Prasetyo, Ery Teguh Prasetyo, Rifki Adhi Prasetyo, Rifki Adhi Purnamasari, Eva Ramadhani, Atika Rizky Ratieh Widhiastuti Ratna Aditya Ningrum, Ratna Aditya Sari, Puji Novita Sari, Sandhiny Permata Sari, Sandhiny Permata Setyadi Irfan, Setyadi Sinaga, Korentina Juniasti Sinaga, Korentina Juniasti Sugiarto, Hening Vidyari Shinta Sugiarto, Hening Vidyari Shinta Sya'diyah, Nurhalimatusy Tsalatsah Nurakhiroh, Tsalatsah UMBARWATI, UMI UMBARWATI, UMI Whino Sekar Prasetyaning Tunggal, Whino Sekar Prasetyaning Widiyanto Widiyanto Widiyanto Widiyanto Widiyanto Widiyanto Winarti Winarti Woelandari Pantjolo Giningroem, Dewi Sri Yaningsih, Susi Zulfahra, Rizqia Naurah