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<![CDATA[PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN LINTAU BUO UTARA TENTANG HUKUM PERKAWINAN SEHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA PERKAWINAN ANAK ]]>
<![CDATA[Ashabul Fadhli]]>
<![CDATA[ HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2018): December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi ]]>
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DOI: 10.30983/jh.v2i2.811
<![CDATA[Adanya praktek perkawinan anak yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara diyakini bermula dari kompleksitas persoalan yang sembraut, diantaranya adalah lemahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hukum perkawinan. Pada temuan di lapangan, pelaksanaan pernikahan yang dilansungkan oleh orang tua atau keluarga besar anak dilakukan dalam dua bentuk yaitu perkawinan yang dilakukan di Kantor Pengadilan Agama Batusangkar setelah mendapatkan penetapan hukum dispensasi kawin dan perkawinan yang tidak dilakukan melalui hukum Negara. Pada bentuk perkawinan yang kedua, perkawinan biasanya dilakukan secara diam-diam atau di bawah tangan. Temuan ini dikuatkanoleh penuturan dan informasi dari masyarakat setempat yang sekiranya sudah dianggap sebagai suatu hal yang biasa. Untuk menyikapi informasi dan kebiasaan masyarakat di atas, penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengulas dan mendalami pemahaman masyarakat terkait sejauh mana aturan hukum Negara melalui hukum perkawinan dilaksanakan.Pada akhir penelitian akan diketahui apakah pertimbangan menikahkan anak sudah terintegrasi dengan baik antara ide-ide fiqh dan isi Undang-Undang Perkawinan, atau hanya sebatas pengetahuan yang tidak dilaksanakan, dan selalu berujung pada kebiasaan menikahkan anak dengan cara-cara yang bertentangan dengan hukum negara. The existence of child marriage practices conducted by the community in Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara is believed to stem from the complexity of unresolved issues among others is the weak knowledge of the community regarding marriage law. In the field findings, the marriage exercises carried out by the parents or the extended family of children are conducted in two forms: marriage done at the Batusangkar Religious Courts Office after obtaining the law of marriage and marriage dispensation which is not done through the law of the State. In the second form of marriage, marriage is usually done secretly or under the hands. These findings are corroborated by the narrative and information of the local community which if it has been considered as a matter of course. To address the information and habits of the community above, this research seeks to review and deepen the understanding of the people related to the extent to which the rule of law of the State through marriage law is implemented. At the end of the research will be known whether the consideration of marriage is well integrated between the ideas of fiqh and the contents of the Marriage Law, or only limited knowledge that is not implemented, and always led to the habit of marrying children in ways that contradict state law.]]>
<![CDATA[MENDIDIK ANAK DALAM ISLAM DENGAN MEREALISASIKAN HAK ANAK DI PAUD/TK KENARI PINTU KABUN BUKIT TINGGI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ashabul Fadhli]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Syukri Azhari]]>;
<![CDATA[Jendri Mulyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai ]]>
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DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v3i3.9340
<![CDATA[Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan suatu pendidikan yang penting dilaksanakan untuk membantu tumbuh dan kembang anak. Dimana anak akan dikembangkan aspek perkembangan sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangan anak. Banyak orang tua yang sudah beranggapan bahwa pendidikan anak usia dini penting dilaksanakan untuk menstimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak namun masih ada beberapa orang tua yang beranggapan bahwa pendidikan anak usia dini tidak penting untuk anak. Perspektif ini lahir dari beberapa faktor yang terdapat pada orangtua yang menjadi latar belakang terhadap perspektif orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perspektif orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini, dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada orangtua bahwa pendidikan anak usia dini penting untuk dilaksanakan agar pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada diri anak berkembang dengan baik dan anak mendapatkan stimulasi yang cukup sehingga perkembangan pada diri anak akan berkembang sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangan. Hasil yang didapatkan selama penelitian berlangsung adalah orang tua sudah menyadari pentingnya pendidikan anak usia dini dan sudah memasukkan anak ke lembaga PAUD.]]>
<![CDATA[Politik Hukum Dispensasi Kawin: Membatasi Perkawinan Anak melalui Politik Batas Usia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ashabul Fadhli]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmiati Rahmiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Fathur Rahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Jelang Ramadhan]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci ]]>
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DOI: 10.32694/qst.v20i2.1560
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out the dialectic of formulating the age limit for marriage which took place from the pre-independence period until the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation. The demand to determine the age limit was first voiced by the women's movement explicitly during the colonial period due to the large number of daughters being married off. Child marriage has been detrimental and has a bad impact on the lives of girls. This research is a normative legal research that uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a historical (historical) approach. The results of this study prove that the formulation of the politically negotiated age limit after the independence period did not receive special attention by the Government. Interests in other matters concerning the approval of the Marriage Law are generally more important. The issue of the age limit has received a lot of criticism after Article 7 of Law No. 1/1974 on marriage was judged to be casuistic in terms of legal material and judicial practice. With the promulgation of PERMA Number 5 of 2019 it becomes the determinant of the legal vacuum regarding the application of the age limit rule and the process of adjudicating marriage dispensation cases by judges in the Religious Courts.]]>
<![CDATA[Konstruksi Pasal 33 UUD 1945 dalam Menangkal Pengaruh Sistem Kapitalisme di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ashabul Fadhli]]>;
<![CDATA[Recy Harviani Zurwanty]]>;
<![CDATA[Vivi Puspita Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Civic Education Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Journal of Civic Education ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ilmu Sosial Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jce.v6i1.974
<![CDATA[It is undeniable that the grip of capitalism has been rooted in Indonesia since colonialism, independence to the development of today's globalization. The roots of capitalism in Indonesia have hindered the achievement of the objectives of implementing independence in terms of improving the economic welfare of the people. This can be seen in the Investment Law with its transfer and repatriation system which makes it easier for foreign companies to transfer their profits abroad, the plantation sector which is more profitable for large companies, the retail market which has begun to enter rural areas and the principle of developmentalism which allows large debts to international institutions. In order to strengthen the goal of independence, and to avoid the influence of capitalism which can undermine the stability of the national economy and social welfare, a deeper study of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution is needed. This research departs from normative legal research. The approach used is a legal-statutory approach and a historical approach. The results of this study prove that the 1945 Constitution has a very strong influence in determining the national economic system. Conducting a review of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution is important so that the State with its powers in realizing the greatest prosperity and welfare of society.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Parents in Responding to Bullying Actions at the Elementary School Level ]]>
<![CDATA[Ashabul Fadhli]]>;
<![CDATA[Recy Harviani Zurwanty]]>;
<![CDATA[Syelfia Dewimarni]]>
<![CDATA[ Ta'dib Vol 27, No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar ]]>
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DOI: 10.31958/jt.v27i1.11984
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the role of parents in Agam Regency in preventing bullying against children in elementary schools. Juridically, the state regulates that parents are obliged to maintain, educate, and instill good ethical values to children. On that basis, each parent is obliged to carry out their respective roles to develop children's potential so that children avoid bullying in elementary schools. This research departs from field research with descriptive research type. The subjects of this study were parents of elementary school students in Agam Regency as many as 79 respondents consisting of 60 women (mothers) and 19 men (fathers). The research instrument is a valid questionnaire on the role of parents in responding to bullying. The data obtained were analyzed using the percentage technique. The results of this study reveal that fathers and mothers have played a good role in encouraging the development of children's potential positively. Likewise with the item of equipping children with self-concept strengthening. Meanwhile, the item about parents' actions to provide time with children has not produced good percentage criteria. The wrong perspective of parents in carrying out their roles has implications for the non-optimal guidance, education, and guidance to children in terms of preventing bullying in elementary schools.]]>
<![CDATA[Out-of-Court Assistance Based on the Principle of the Best Interests of the Child: Study on Examination Process of Marriage Dispensation Cases ]]>
<![CDATA[Ashabul Fadhli]]>;
<![CDATA[Asasriwarni Asasriwarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Elfia Elfia]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Hizbi Islami]]>
<![CDATA[ JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 23, No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar ]]>
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DOI: 10.31958/juris.v23i1.10281
<![CDATA[This research aimed to elaborate the legal phenomenon of marriage postponement proposed by the applicant in the examination process of marriage dispensation cases at the Religious Courts of Bukittinggi. The decision is taken after the applicant receives out-of-court assistance in marriage dispensation cases by other institutions that has been explicitly regulated in the Supreme Court (PERMA) Number 5 of 2019. The purpose of the assistance is to ensure the children’s readiness in entering marriage and the follow up to limited amendment of Article 7 Marriage Law on age limit. This phenomenon is intriguing due to a sizeable finding on previous marriage dispensation cases where most applicants insisted on getting married soon. This field study is descriptive qualitative research applying the descriptive-analysis method. The empirical-juridical approach was employed, analyzing primary and secondary data sourced from interviews and documentations. The collected data were subjected to Creswell’s technique starting from data processing to data interpretation. The results showed that the assistance practice has successfully encourage many child applicants to make decisions based on their best interests, namely postponing the marriage that is facilitated through an integrated system that includes psychological examination, legal approach, and religious approach. Indeed, this system is non-existent in the previous examination process of marriage dispensation cases. Interpretation and realization of Article 15 of PERMA are perceived to have contributed to the decreasing number of marriage dispensation cases in the Religious Courts of Bukittinggi, and establishing PERMA Number 5 of 2019 as the law that guarantees the prevention of child marriage.]]>
<![CDATA[The Incapability to Establish a Household as a Consequence of Child Marriage ]]>
<![CDATA[Ashabul Fadhli]]>;
<![CDATA[Ummil Khairiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Herio Rizki Dewinda]]>
<![CDATA[ Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation ]]>
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DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2023.222.209-225
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya perkawinan anak di Lintau Buo Utara serta mengetahui bentuk persoalan yang timbul karena perkawinan tersebut. Tidak mudah bagi anak untuk melakukan penyesuaian-penyesuaian yang kompleks sebagaimana yang diadaptasi oleh pasangan dewasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dalam bentuk kualitatif. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitis. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap 7 (tujuh) pasangan kawin anak, Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian akan dianalisis menggunakan teori Hurlock tentang pernyesuaian sosial dalam perkawinan dengan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa minimnya pengetahuan tentang perkawinan yang berkelindan dengan persoalan sosial lainnya berakibat pada ketidaksiapan anak menjalani relasi perkawinan. Ketidaksiapan anak dalam perkawinan diketahui telah mempengaruhi kondisi sosial anak yang diantaranya adalah sulit melakukan penyesuaian diri dan gangguang emosi. Realitas sosial ini telah menekan psikologi anak karena tidak adanya kematangan emosi anak sebelum menikah. [This study aimed to describe the factors that encouraged child marriage in the Lintau Buo Utara Sub-district and find out the problems that arose from the marriage. Unlike adult couples, it is difficult for children to make complex adjustments towards marriage. This research is a field study in the form of qualitative. The type of research used in this study is descriptive analytics. The primary data were obtained through interviews with 7 (seven) child-married couples and from the Religious Affairs Office of Lintau Buo Utara. The collected data were then analyzed using Hurlock’s theory of social adjustment in marriage and Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The results of this study showed that the lack of knowledge about marriage that was intertwined with other social problems resulted in the unreadiness of children to undergo marital relations. The unreadiness of children in marriage also affected their social conditions, which included facing difficulties in adjusting themselves and having emotional disturbances. This social reality suppressed the psychology of children because there was no emotional maturity before marriage.]]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Layanan Konseling Pranikah Terhadap Pemohon Dispensi Kawin Berdasarkan Kepentingan Terbaik Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadhli, Ashabul]]>;
<![CDATA[Sriwahyuningsih, Vera]]>
<![CDATA[ TERAPUTIK: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 8, No 2 (2024): TERAPUTIK: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling FIPPS Unindra ]]>
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DOI: 10.26539/teraputik.823156
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan edukasi pemberian layanan konseling pranikah sebagai bagian dari bentuk pendampingan dispensasi kawin oleh Dinas P3APPKB Kota Bukittinggi. Hal ini menjadikan layanan konseling pranikah memiliki peranan yang kuat dalam upaya pencegahan perkawinan anak di Kota Bukittinggi. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deksriptif kualitatif. Teknik dan mengambilan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling kepada pemohon dispensasi kawin yang dirujuk oleh Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi sebagai peserta layanan. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan dengan tetap muka dan studi dokumentasi, kebebasan data dilakukan dengan cara triagulasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Layanan konseling pranikah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman bagi pemohon dispensasi kawin. Hal ini ditandai dengan keantusiasan peserta mengikuti kegiatan layanan, pengambilan keputusan, dan sikap beranggungjawab dari keputusan yang diambil. Selain itu, sebagai proses belajar dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk menikah hingga pada waktu yang tepat.]]>
<![CDATA[Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Keagamaan Dalam Rangka Membentuk Perilaku Jujur dan Bertanggung Jawab di Rumah Asuh Yabni Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Usman]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Syukri Azhari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ashabul Fadhli]]>
<![CDATA[ SAMBARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 3 (2023): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV Putra Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.58540/sambarapkm.v1i3.366
<![CDATA[The value of honesty is an important value that should be taught by every student in school, both through learning in the classroom and outside the classroom. Instilling the value of honesty is intended so that students understand the importance of this value in every aspect of life. Honesty is an important capital for students to become the next generation of the nation in the future. Honesty is one of the most valuable values in life. Fostering and instilling the values of honesty is then carried out in the family environment and must be done as early as possible so that it affects the growth and development of children. Through fostering and instilling the values of honesty in accordance with human values in each individual in the family, a peaceful and prosperous civilization will be created. Because after all education in the family has a strategic value in the formation of a child's personality. since childhood children have received education from both parents through exemplary, honesty, and good daily living habits in the family. Whether or not the example given by parents is good and how the daily living habits of parents in the family will affect the development of the child's soul.]]>
<![CDATA[Segregating Students' Understanding of Knowledge and Prevention of Sexual Violence in Higher Education ]]>
<![CDATA[Zurwanty, Recy Harviani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadhli, Ashabul]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewimarni, Syelfia]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Yulia Retno]]>
<![CDATA[ HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi ]]>
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DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i2.7061
<![CDATA[This article aims to determine students' knowledge level at Putra Indonesia University YPTK Padang about the Regulation of Permendikbud-Ristek Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education. This rule of law can be assumed as a sign that the State is serious about providing guarantees of legal protection and a sense of security in the aspects of preventing sexual violence in higher education. This research departs from field research with descriptive research type. The subjects of this research are students of Putra Indonesia University YPTK Padang even semester of 2022/2023 who come from the study programs of Informatics Engineering, Information System,    Computer Systems, and Civil Engineering. The number of samples in this study was 238 students consisting of 68 women and 170 men. The instrument in this study is a questionnaire built from 4 indicators as items asked in the questionnaire. The results of this study reveal that male and female students have a good level of knowledge of general knowledge indicators of sexual violence. Meanwhile, on other indicators, both male and female students have a level of understanding that is still lacking. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa dan mahasiswi Uinversitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang mengenai Permendikbud-Ristek Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi. Aturan hukum ini dapat diasumsikan sebagai pertanda bahwa Negara serius untuk memberikan jaminan perlindungan hukum dan rasa aman terhadap aspek pencegahan kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi. Menimbang bahwa perlindungan dari segala bentuk kekerasan, termasuk diantaranya kekerasan seksual, menjadi hak setiap warga Negara, maka langkah Negara dalam mempromosikan aspek pencegahan dan penangan kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi menjadi sangat tepat. Penelitian ini berangkat dari penelitian lapangan dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang semester genap 2022/2023 yang berasal dari program studi Teknik Informatika, Sistem Informasi, Sistem Komputer dan Teknik Sipil. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 238 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 68 orang perempuan dan 170 orang laki-laki. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa angket yang dibangun dari 4 indikator sebagai item yang ditanyakan pada angket. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik pada indikator pengetahuan umum kekerasan seksual. Sementara itu, pada indikator lainnya, baik mahasiswa laki-laki maupun perempuan memiliki tingkap pemahaman kurang. ]]>
