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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Journal of Tropical Crop Science Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Jurnal Agrohut Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts
Mahulette, Asri Subkhan
Universitas Pattimura, Ambon
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Analisis Rantai Pasok Komoditas Cengkih Hutan di Maluku Kembauw, Esther; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Senewe, Rein Estefanus
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v2i2.13083

Abstract

The Maluku Islands are renowned as the world's clove origin. Maluku is home to one of the indigenous clove germplasms known as Forest cloves. Forest Cloves are wild-type cloves found on Ambon Island, Maluku. The study's objective was to conduct an analysis of the supply chain for forest clove commodities. The investigation was conducted in the villages of Hitulama, Hitumesing, and Pulau Seram in Maluku Province, as well as in the villages of Latu and Hualoi. Primary data were collected from a sample of 25 forest clove farmers. The data analysis reveals that several parties are involved in the supply chain of Maluku's forest clove commodities, including farmers/suppliers, village-level middlemen, large collectors in the Regency City and provincial capital, Ambon City, as well as large companies in Surabaya that use forest cloves as raw material. Efforts to conserve forest cloves must be made in order to expand local potential and farmers' revenue. As a result, the wealth of Forest clove germplasm in Maluku province can be increased.
Morphological Characterization of Coffee Plants (Coffea Sp.) in Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency Ardiansyah, Andi; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Marasabessy, Dessy Ariyani
Jurnal Agrohut Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Agrohut
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Darussalam Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/agh.v15i1.309

Abstract

Coffee plants are one of the plantation commodities that have been cultivated for generations by farmers in Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. So far, there has not been much information about various studies related to the morphological diversity of these commodities. The research aims to analyze the morphological and descriptor characteristics of coffee plants cultivated in Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The research was carried out in three coffee plant distribution locations in Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency, namely Seith, Hitulama, and Hitumessing Villages in December 2023 - February 2024. The results of the morphological analysis of coffee plants which were characterized using Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) based on 69 morphological characters showed two groups with a dissimilarity coefficient of 20%, where the first group consisted of 29 accessions that were clustered with 84% similarity, while the second group only consisted of one accession with dissimilarity coefficient of 20% to the first group. The results of Principle Component Analysis (PCA) on coffee plants showed characteristic characters in the form of leaf length, leaf area, leaf width, stipule diameter, plant height, green bean weight and mature bean length. The characterization results provide information that the type of coffee cultivated by farmers in Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency is Robusta coffee.
Morphological Characterization of Local Jinten Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry) in Wakasihu Village, West Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency Polpoke, Siti Maharani; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Lesilolo, Marthini Kristina
Jurnal Agrohut Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Agrohut
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Darussalam Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/agh.v15i1.310

Abstract

Clove jinten are one of the local cloves cultivated in Wakasihu Village, West Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. Until now, there has not been much information about various studies related to the morphology of cloves Jinten. The research aims to analyze the morphological characters of local cloves jinten and identify the plant's descriptor characters. The research was carried out in Wakasihu Village, West Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province in January - May 2024. The research results based on Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) showed two large groups with a dissimilarity coefficient of 14.30% (similarity of 85.70%). Group I consisted of 4 accessions clustered with a dissimilarity coefficient of 12.80% (similarity 87.20%) and group II consisted of 26 accessions with a dissimilarity coefficient of 12.50% (similarity 87.50%). Group II in the grouping is also divided into two groups, namely group II-a which consists of 20 accessions with a dissimilarity coefficient of 11.80% (similarity 88.20%) and group II-b which consists of 6 accessions with a dissimilarity coefficient of 12% (similarity 88%). Characteristics of cloves jinten based on Principle Component Analysis (PCA) were obtained in the form of leaf length, leaf area, leaf stalk length, flower stalk length, fruit length, fruit width and fruit weight.
Cultivation System and Marketing Chain of Nutmeg in East Seram District, Maluku Province, Indonesia Kembauw, Esther; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Senewe, Rein Estefanus; Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Kastanya, Agustinus; Lailossa, Anton A.; Wokanubun, Armin Ishak; Samal, Rufaidah
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i2.2015

Abstract

Nutmeg is one of the leading plantation commodities in East Seram Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia. The nutmeg cultivation system in East Seram Regency is still conventional with an inefficient marketing system. The research aims to obtain data and information on the cultivation system and marketing chain of nutmeg in East Seram District. The research was carried out during the nutmeg harvest season in 2021 using a survey method. The research was conducted in three sub-districts in East Seram District, namely Tutuk Tolu Sub-District (Danama Village), Kian Darat Sub-District (Kileser and Rumfakar Villages), and Bula Barat Sub-District (Dreamland Hills Village). The research was carried out through structured interviews with nutmeg farmers and collectors. Respondents of nutmeg farmers were selected by purposive sampling as many as 20 nutmeg farmers so that there were a total of 80 respondents. The results of the study were informed that the nutmeg cultivation system in East Seram Regency was still conventional, especially in Tutuk Tolu and Kian Darat Districts. Nutmeg farmers have a weak bargaining position in the marketing system because prices are fully determined by collectors
HAMLET-BASED NUTMEG CULTIVATION AND PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN WEST SERAM DISTRICT, MALUKU, INDONESIA Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Amba, Martha; Kembauw, Esther
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2300

Abstract

Most of the nutmeg cultivation systems in Maluku are smallholder plantations. Agroforestry has long been developed in Maluku for generations known as dusung. Dusung can increase farmers' income continuously because the harvest is done weekly, monthly, yearly. The problems faced by farmers in Maluku regarding the productivity potential of nutmeg plants are caused by factors such as plant age, plant cultivation techniques and conventional processing. Based on these problems, a study was conducted to obtain data and information about hamlet-based nutmeg cultivation systems and productivity in Kairatu Barat District. The data and information are useful in the context of improving hamlet-based nutmeg cultivation systems in Kairatu Barat District, West Seram Regency in the future. The research uses survey methods and direct observation in the field. The selection of respondents was carried out by purposive sampling. Respondents amounted to 32 farmers. Sampling was carried out using Stratified Random Sampling, strata were determined based on the number of nutmeg plants per farmer and samples were taken randomly from each farmer. Data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. The research was carried out during the 2022 harvest season. The results of the research indicated that the cultivation system and production of nutmeg in West Kairatu District (Kamal village, Nuruwe, Lohiatala) is classified as low. Due to the number of nutmeg plants that produce began to decline. the seeds used as seeds still come from sweeping seeds. Control of Plant Destruction Organisms is carried out only when the plants start producing and fertilization is never done. Overall, the farmers in the research location cultivate hamlet-based nutmeg plants.
IDENTIFICATION OF BROADLEAF WEEDS IN MATURE COCONUT PLANTATIONS IN TIAL VILLAGE, CENTRAL MALUKU REGENCY, MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Kembauw, Esther; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Goo, Nureny
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2302

Abstract

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a species to be cultivated in Mollucas. Recently, the population of coconut plants has to be decreased as a result of broad leaf weeds that impede the growth of coconut, especially in the nursery phases. The identification of broad leaf weeds is the first step in controlling weeds. However, until now, there has been no research on the influence of broad leaves weed species is important as the base of accurate weed control. This research on broad leaf weed composition in the coconut planting area is important as the base of accuracy is based on Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) at the production plant in Tial Village, Village Central Mollucas District. This research uses the weed survey method type quadrat method with a sample plot size of 1 m x 1m. The result shows that 13 species of broad leaves weed, 12 families in the areal coconut planting in Tial village
Morphological Character of Clove “Raja” (Syzygium aromaticum L.), Endemic to Maluku, Indonesia Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Lating, Muhammad Fajri Aditthia
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 10 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.10.1.71-78

Abstract

Clove “Raja” is one of the local Maluku clove germplasm, which has characteristics similar to cultivated cloves and wild types. Until now, very limited information that are available on the morphological character of clove “Raja”. This study aims to provide basic information on the morphological diversity of “Raja”. The study was conducted at the location of the distribution of cloves “Raja” in Mamala village, Leihitu sub-district, Central Maluku district, Maluku province, in June-August 2022. The descriptors used referred to Tropical Fruit Descriptors, with some modifications. The clove “Raja” that were characterized belonged to the farmers and consisted of 30 accessions of cloves that were over twenty years old. The characterization variables included the characters of trees, stems, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The results of Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) on 30 plant samples based on 54 morphological characters obtained two accession groups with a dissimilarity coefficient of 41%. The results of the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) got a total diversity of 70.5% where the first group consisted of accessions of cloves “Raja” group I having identifiable characters in the form of leaf area, leaf length, leaf width, and leaf tip shape; while the second group of clove accessions of “Raja” group I in the form of stem circumference, petiole length, flower length, fruit length, fruit width, and fruit weight. Characteristics of accession of “Raja” cloves group II had distinctive morphological traits in the form of crown shape, upper surface of leaves, lower surface of leaves, leaf thickness, leaf texture, old leaf color, shoot color, leaf tip color, leaf aroma, leaf spiciness, flower stalk length, and seed color.
Co-Authors Ade Wachjar Ade Wachjar Alfian, Anggra Amba, Martha Andi Ardiansyah Esther Kembauw Esther Kembauw, Esther Hariyadi Hariyadi Ilyas Marzuki Kastanya, Agustinus Kilkoda, Abdul Karim Kilkoda Lailossa, Anton A. Lating, Muhammad Fajri Lating, Muhammad Fajri Aditthia Lesilolo, Marthini Kristina Marasabessy, Dessy Ariyani Marlita Herlin Makaruku Matatula, Avia Jolanda Namakule, Mirda Yanti Nureny Goo Polpoke, Siti Maharani Rein Estefanus Senewe Samal, Rufaidah Senewe, Rein Estefanus Sudirman Yahya Tanasale, Vilma Laurien Wattimena, Anna Y. Wiyantoro, Aldi Wokanubun, Armin Ishak Yoga Yuniadi