Yohanes Kartika Herdiyanto
Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Perbedaan Regulasi Diri ditinjau dari Urutan Kelahiran dan Jenis Kelamin Remaja Bali Karina, Ni Ketut Gita; Herdiyanto, Yohanes Kartika
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Regulasi diri sebagai kemampuan individu untuk mengendalikan pikiran, perilaku dan emosi penting dimiliki oleh remaja untuk menghadapi berbagai perubahan dalam kehidupannya. Pola perkembangan perilaku remaja diantaranya dipengaruhi oleh faktor urutan kelahiran, model kecakapan atau ketidakcakapan yang diberi orangtua terhadap remaja, pengaruh lingkungan dan perbedaan budaya. Sistem kekerabatan patrilineal sebagai budaya yang dianut masyarakat Bali tentunya berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan remaja, dan keputusan tersebut dapat berdampak positif maupun negatif yang bergantung pada pengaturan maupun pengendalian diri remaja itu sendiri, serta dukungan orang-orang terdekatnya. Konsep budaya patriarki menimbulkan perbedaan peran sosial yang berbeda terhadap laki-laki maupun perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan regulasi diri pada remaja Bali ditinjau dari jenis kelamin dan urutan kelahiran sebagai salah satu faktor pembentuk kepribadian remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan subjek sejumlah 240 remaja pada rentang usia 17 – 22 tahun dan tengah menempuh pendidikan di salah satu SMAN di Bali yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah skala regulasi diri yang telah diuji validitasnya, dengan reliabilitas 0,901. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis dua jalur (two way ANOVA) dengan perolehan hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,003 (p<0,05) dengan mean empiris 91,83 lebih besar dibandingkan mean teoretis 77,5, yang artinya terdapat perbedaan regulasi diri ditinjau dari urutan kelahiran dan jenis kelamin remaja Bali dengan taraf regulasi diri remaja Bali yang tergolong tinggi. Kata kunci: Jenis kelamin, regulasi diri, remaja Bali, urutan kelahiran.
RELIGIOUS COPING PADA INDIVIDU YANG MELAKUKAN KONVERSI AGAMA Respianto, Respianto; Herdiyanto, Yohanes Kartika
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 3 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.526 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2016.v03.i02.p01

Abstract

In Indonesia, we often encountered cases of religious conversion or also called conversion. Religious conversion by Jalaluddin (2012) in general can be interpreted to change religion or converted. Individuals will experience a variety of responses regarding of their choice either of the society from the previous religion and religious communities in the new religion. Various respones occurring in individuals who perform religious conversion will make the individual demonstrate a wide range of coping strategies. Coping strategy is to be studied by researchers for individuals who perform conversions with a variety of responses that emerged from various environments around the individual. This is what researcher will find out about coping strategy in this research. This study uses qualitative research with phenomenological approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause religion conversion, the response of family and the environment and coping strategies used by individuals who do the religion conversion. This study used four respondents and will be divided into two, namely the conversion of religion because of the wedding and do the conversion because of their own desires. The results of this study are, causes of conversions divided into two due to internal and external factors. Coping strategies were used that religious coping with three types of coping, self-directing coping style, deffering coping style, and collaborative coping style. The results of this study are, causes of conversions divided into two due to internal and external factors. Religious coping divided into 3 types which using in this case, these are, self-directing coping style, deffering coping style, and collaborative coping style, three types of coping are used at each stage of the process of religioun conversion. Religious coping give positive results to the responden into social system where the responden belong.Keywords: Religion, religion conversion, coping strategy, religious coping.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA INDIVIDU YANG MENGALAMI KERAUHAN Suela, Bagus Ari Nugraha; Herdiyanto, Yohanes Kartika
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Quality of life’s aspect on every individual will be vary. One of the important experiences that may change Balinese’s people life is when they have an event called as kerauhan. Kerauhan is a term used to address a certain situation when someone is believed or taken as being possessed by a soul, other than the soul that has been living that body since it was born (Swadiana & Putrawan, 2006). There will be some changes occurred in someone’s life aspect which affects the achievements on their life by experienced kerauhan. Based on this, researchers wanted to know the picture of someone’s life-quality who experienced kerauhan. The qualitative research method with phenomenological approach is used in this research to describe the aspects of life that got affected someone’s life who have experienced kerauhan. The data collection that is used in this research is an in-depth interview and observation which were examined toward 5 Balinese individuals of two categories. Individuals with a kerauhan experience based on intentional purposes such as ritual purposes, falls under the first category. While individuals who had an unexpected kerauhan, falls under the second category. The result of this research shows that kerauhan doesn’t have a direct impact on someone’s life quality. But kerauhan can increase or decrease some aspects of someone’s life which at the end would change that person’s life into a better or even a disadvantageous one. Detailed result will be discussed under the context of the aspects of life that are affected by kerauhan. Keyword: possession-trance, kerauhan, quality of life aspect, Balinese
Dinamika Perencanaan Karir Remaja Perempuan Bali Pradnyadari, Ni Made Dyah Sathya; Herdiyanto, Yohanes Kartika
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 5 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.601 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2018.v05.i02.p03

Abstract

Remaja memiliki tugas perkembangan diantaranya adalah melakukan perencanaan karir dan berperan dalam lingkungan sosial. Masyarakat Bali yang beragama Hindu memiliki adat istiadat dan budaya yang kental yang disosialisasikan kepada perempuan Bali sehingga perempuan Bali memiliki tanggung jawab adat yang semakin ditekankan ketika remaja. Meskipun remaja perempuan Bali berhak untuk mengembangkan karir tetapi remaja perempuan Bali tidak dapat meninggalkan budayanya, sementara remaja perempuan Bali yang sangat mementingkan budaya juga tidak dapat meninggalkan dorongan dari dalam diri untuk berkarir sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika perencanaan karir remaja perempuan Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 orang dengan kriteria remaja perempuan berusia 18-21 tahun, bersuku Bali, sejak lahir tinggal di Bali, beragama Hindu, berstatus sebagai mahasiswa dan telah mengisi angket online pada studi pendahuluan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam semi terstruktur dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah theoretical coding. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu model dinamika perencanaan karir remaja perempuan Bali yang bergerak pada pertimbangan karir, persiapan karir dan penetapan tujuan karir dengan internalisasi budaya Bali dalam setiap proses tersebut, serta faktor internal dan eksternal sebagai faktor evaluatif dinamika. Kata kunci: Perencanaan Karir, Remaja Perempuan Bali, Budaya Bali
Hubungan antara Perilaku Prososial dengan Psychological Well-Being pada Remaja Megawati, Elisa; Herdiyanto, Yohanes Kartika
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.445 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2016.v03.i01.p13

Abstract

Psychological well-being is a life that goes well, and is a combination of feeling good and functioning themselves effectively (Huppert, 2009). Humans in every age group would want to achieve psychological well-being during their lifetime, as well as adolescencts. Adolescencts can achieve psychological well-being when they are actively develop positive behaviors during adolescence. One of the positive behavior that should be developed during adolescence is prosocial behavior. Prosocial behavior involve altruism, so that adolescencts who can show helping behavior and give positive consequences for others, are expected to help adolescencts feel good about themself. This study aimed to determine the correlational between prosocial behavior with psychological well-being in adolescent in the city of Denpasar.The sampling technique used in this study is cluster random sampling. Subjects of this research are 214 adolescents from age 15-17 years old (m=91, f=123). Researcher deploy two scales, the psychological well-being scale modified from the Scales of Psychological Well-Being (Ryff, 1995) consisted of 30 item with a reliability coefficient of 0,898 and prosocial behavior scale consisted of 68 item with a reliability coefficient of 0,958. The data obtained in this study were analyzed by simple regression analysis to examine correlational between prosocial behavior and psychological well-being.Regression analysis results t value 11,203 and P = 0,000 ( P < 0,05). It means prosocial behavior and psychological well-being are significantly and positively correlated, when prosocial behavior is high they will have a high score on psychological well-being too. Coefficient of determination equal to 0,372 indicates prosocial behavior contribution to psychological well-being is 37,2%, and 62,8% was contributed by other factors such as age, socioeconomic level, social relations and personality factors.Keywords: prosocial behavior, psychological well-being, adolescence.
PERAN BUDAYA TERHADAP PENGALAMAN POSITIF PADA PRIMARY FAMILY CAREGIVER ORANG DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA Ayu Meita Putri, Ni Komang; Kartika Herdiyanto, Yohanes
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 12, No 9 (2025): Nusantara : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v12i9.2025.3743-3751

Abstract

Peranan budaya terhadap pengalaman positif pada primary family caregiver Orang Dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) saat ini dibutuhkan sebagai bentuk dukungan untuk berusaha memahami gangguan yang dialami serta mendukung jalannya pemulihan ODS. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan budaya terhadap munculnya pengalaman positif dari caregiver orang dengan skizofrenia yang dipercaya dapat membantu ODS mencapai pemulihan dan kesejahteraan hidup walaupun mengalami gangguan skizofrenia. Berdasarkan pengkajian dari 12 artikel penelitian, ditemukan beberapa peranan budaya dalam menanggapi pengalaman positif primary caregiver yang beragam. Dukungan kuat yang diberikan oleh keluarga ODS ketika berperan sebagai caregiver informal bagi ODS terutama berkaitan dengan empat tipe dukungan yaitu dukungan personal, praktis, emosional, dan finansial. Makna pengalaman positif caregiver saat merawat ODS tentunya melalui rasa kebersyukuran dan saling memiliki yang dipertahankan dalam setiap perjalanan mengasuh ODS. Sejauh mana peranan caregiver dipandang baik untuk meningkatkan dan memperkaya kesejahteraan psikologis telah dapat dibuktikan. 
BEBAN PERAWAT ASUH ORANG DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN LITERATUR Made Rahma Sari Dewi, Ni; Kartika Herdiyanto, Yohanes
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 12, No 7 (2025): Nusantara : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v12i7.2025.2791-2798

Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu gangguan jiwa berat yang sangat berpengaruh pada kesejahteraan hidup penyintasnya maupun lingkungan terdekatnya, yaitu keluarga yang merawat. Dalam layanan kesehatan jiwa di Indonesia, perawat asuh bagi orang dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) tidak mendapatkan perhatian yang cukup untuk mengatasi beban perawatasuhan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi beban perawatasuhan yang dialami oleh perawat asuh ODS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian literatur deskriptif dengan menggunakan kata kunci bahasa Indonesia “beban perawat asuh” dan “Skizofrenia”, serta kata kunci bahasa Inggris “caregiver burden” dan “Schizophrenia” pada database pencarian PubMed, Researchgate, dan Google Scholar. Tema utama dari temuan penelitian ini berdasarkan analisis 13 artikel mencakup dua jenis beban perawatasuhan yang dialami perawat asuh yaitu beban perawatasuhan secara fisik dan beban perawatasuhan  secara emosional. Beban perawatasuhan secara fisik mencakup beban finansial, waktu perawatasuhan, perilaku ODS, kesehatan perawat asuh, dan kurangnya akses layanan kesehatan jiwa. Beban perawatasuhan secara emosional mencakup ekspresi emosi negatif, stigma masyarakat, rendahnya dukungan sosial, dan isolasi sosial. Temuan tersebut berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan kajian ilmu sosial humaniora terkhususnya ilmu psikologi mengenai topik perawat asuh ODS. Temuan dalam kajian literatur ini juga dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai beban perawatasuhan perawat asuh ODS di Indonesia yang kemudian dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam pemberian dukungan kepada perawat asuh ODS di Indonesia.
Perbedaan Intensitas Komunikasi Melalui Jejaring Sosial antara Tipe Kepribadian Ekstrovert dan Introvert pada Remaja Komang Sri Widiantari; Yohanes Kartika Herdiyanto
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2013.v01.i01.p11

Abstract

The progress of information and communication technology influencethe increase of the usage of social network. Social network users are mostly inadult group. The existence of social networks can bring positive impact as well as negative impact to the society especially in adult group. The aim of this research is to find out the difference in communication intensity through social networks between extrovert and introvert types of personality in adolescents. This research is a quantitative research with comparative method, the sampling technique used in this research is stratified proporsional randomsampling and the population is High School students in Denpasar, with the total respondents 218 student. The analysis data by t-test independent sample, and shown the result that there was a difference in the communication intensity through social network between introvert and extrovert type of personality in adolescents, the extrovert personality had a high level of communication better than introvert personality. The additional analysis, it is stated that there was a relationship between the number of social networks and the intensity of communication on social networks, and there was no difference in the intensity of communication based on gender. Keywords: Communication intensity, social networks, extrovert,introvert
Hubungan Antara Rasa Komunitas dengan Motivasi Kerja Pengurus Subak Yande Prayoga; Yohanes Kartika Herdiyanto
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2014.v01.i02.p16

Abstract

Subak is a traditional organization of irrigation that have been known as one of the world heritages. However, it recognition should be done with the way to accomplish real problems that happened in itself, which supposed to have particular concerns. One thing that could be done is increasing the sense of community among subak's committee so that they will have job motivation to run subak. Based on that fact, the aim of this study is to know the relationship between sense of community with job motivation among subak's committee. Methods used in this study was quantitative research methods with product-moment correlation to do data analysis. The subjects were choosen with cluster sampling technique for the total number of 58 subjects. The measurements used were sense of community modified scales from McMillan and Chavis (1986) with 34 items (cronbach's alpha is 0,898 and validity coefficient ranged from 0,314-0,637) and job motivation modified scales from Dewi (2008) with 27 items (cronbach's alpha is 0,885 and validity coefficient ranged from 0,308-0,617). The result of this study indicates that the correlation values of sense of community and job motivation is 0,696 with 0,00 probability (p<0,05). It explained that Ho rejected and Ha accepted. Those values indicates that there are positive and significant relationship between sense of community and job motivation of subak's comittee. In addition, determinant coefficient result is 0,484 that pointed the relative contribution among sense of community with job motivation is 48,4%. This result is similiar with the theory from Hughey, et.al. (1999) which reveals that sense of community will encouraged maningful results for organization. Keywords: sense of community, job motivation, work motivation and subak’s committee
HUBUNGAN KONFORMITAS DAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KOTA DENPASAR Made Indah Yuliantari; Yohanes Kartika Herdiyanto
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2015.v02.i01.p09

Abstract

Female teenager conformity behavior is caused by several factors, which is internal factor and external factor. One of the internal factor that caused female teenager has consumptive behavior is prestige. In the other hand, having a low prestige makes female teenager tense to make friends and join a certain group in accordance to lifting their prestige. There is a conformity factorin a teenager group. That result in one’s behavior which is based on their mate in that group. Because they want have a same norms which is expected with their group (Sarwono, 2002). If they can’t control consumptive behavior, it will give them bad impact such as wasteful, unproductive, a crime where a person will do something. On the other hand teenager is stage where a person tries to find their own identity through their friend of the same age. This will be very much related to conformity and self esteem female teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar. There is a positive relationship between conformity and female teenager consumptive behavior and also there is a negative relationship between self esteem and female teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar. This study was used quantitative method. There were 286 female teenager start from 10 and 11 grade student in Denpasar senior high school. They were selected by stratified random technique sampling. The data was obtain by using conformity scale (Reliability alpha 0,901), self esteem scale which was adopted by Wardhani (2009) (Reliability alpha 0,939), and consumptive behavior scale (Reliability alpha 0,900). The result of this study was showed there was a significant relationship between conformity and self esteem female teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar (R=0,407; r2=0,165), by using multiple regression analysis. Partially there was a positive significant relationship between conformity and teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar (r= 0,408); and also there was negative significant relationship between self esteem and female consumptive behavior in Denpasar (r= -0,124). Keyword: Conformity, Self Esteem, Consumptive Behavior.