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Mutaqin Akbar
Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta
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Journal : Jurnal Riset Informatika

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IMAGE SEGMENTATION OF YOGYAKARTA BATIK PATTERN USING SEGNET Irfan Nur Fahrudin; Mutaqin Akbar
Jurnal Riset Informatika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Kresnamedia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34288/jri.v8i2.491

Abstract

Batik is an Indonesian intangible cultural heritage with high artistic value. However, the complexity of classical Yogyakarta patterns, particularly Parang and Kawung, characterized by intricate structures, color variations, and indistinct boundaries, poses significant challenges for automated image processing. Therefore, image segmentation becomes a crucial step in batik identification and digitalization. This study aims to develop an efficient segmentation model for Yogyakarta batik patterns using a modified SegNet architecture. The dataset comprises 720 RGB images, consisting of 360 Parang pattern images and 360 Kawung pattern images. All images were processed into binary ground truth masks through a combination of K-Means Clustering and morphological operations. The SegNet architecture was modified into three encoder and decoder blocks, employing Conv2DTranspose for upsampling and a sigmoid activation function in the output layer. The model was trained for 50 epochs using the Adam optimizer and binary cross entropy loss function. Based on evaluation on the test dataset, the modified SegNet model achieved strong performance with an accuracy of 91.72%, a mean Intersection over Union of 77.23%, and a mean Dice Coefficient of 87.07%. Visual inspection of the prediction results further confirms the model’s ability to accurately separate pattern regions from the background. These findings demonstrate that the modified SegNet architecture performs well in segmenting Parang and Kawung batik patterns and shows strong potential for supporting future batik recognition and digitalization systems.
Co-Authors Adella Maharani, Putri Adrian, Reka Adwin Nurhasananda Agung Firmansyah Agus Salim Ahsan, Moh An-Naufal Nuha, Alfian Anisyah Jatu Siti Nurjanah Aprisia Bahagia, Grace Arifadillah, Elang Arita Witanti Ascha, Nugrah Pratama Astri Wulandari Audita Nuvriasari Auditya, Yonathan Bagus Dwi Kurniawan, Bagus Dwi Bambang Agus Setyawan Budi Sulistiyo Jati Budi Sulistiyo Jati Budianto, Alexius Endy Dangin, Dangin Dian Kartika Sari, Dian Kartika Diski Ijtima Putri Dwiyati Pujimulyani Elsa Anggraini Maili Fajriansyah, Dede Febri Rahmadsyah Fiki Ertandi Firdaus Alfajar Sudarsih Hardiyanto, Andri Hendri Tri Cahya Leksana Ichlasia Ainul Fitri Ikram, Rauf Al Indah Susilawati Irfan Nur Fahrudin Jeremias Quintino Tilman Junianto Bagas Prasetyo Kafilahudin, Fahrul Advis Kartadinata, Arifqi Khuzaini*, Nanang Kuswandaru, Kuswandaru Marfianto, Jodhy Dwi Muhammad Abdul Gofur Muhammad Ali Ma'mun Muhammad Pratiwo Muhammad Syadham, Syahrun Muhammad Syaifudin Musa, Rahmat Nafida Hetty Marhaeni Nanang Khuzaini, Nanang Nanik Triatmi Nugroho, Yassir Ahmad Nur Alamsyah Nurdiarti, Rosalia Prismarini Nusantara, Bondan Surya Prasetyaningrum, Putri Taqwa Primananda, Muhammad Izra Priyanto Purnama, Arif Pria Putu Sangyoga, Titus Bintang Pekiek Rahmat Musa Ramos, Sarah Vega Refky Satria Bima Reny Yuniasanti Rio Setya Pambudi Rismanto, Septa Rivansyah Subagyo, Ibnu Riyanto, Agung Rizky, Muhammad Rafi Fajar Rofiqi, Lutfi Rohmad, Arinadi Nur Rosalia Prismarini Nurdiarti Saputra, Aldi Dwi Saputra, Andika Dwi Sari, Prima Wulan Sedyarsa, Hanif Fauzan Septa Rismanto Setyaningsih, Putry Wahyu Sidiq Purnomo, Agus Sri Muhammad Kusumantomo Subhan Bole Boly Supatman Supatman Thimoty Pascal Munthe Umul Aiman Wakidi Wakidi Wibowo, Sigit Heri Wisnu Adi Yulianto Wulandari, Astri Yusanto, Yoga Zada Maulana