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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Risâlah, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Journal of Islamic Civilization Imtiyaz : Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Al-Bukhari: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis DEVELOPMENT : Journal of Community Engagement Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Jurnal Medika: Medika Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences
Muhammad Nabat Ardli
Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Reframing Mandatory and Additional Mahr: A Maqasid Asy-Shari’ah and Socio-Legal Analysis of Indonesian Muslim Marriage Practices Muhammad Nabat Ardli; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic Civilization
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v7i2.7954

Abstract

The mahr is an essential element of Islamic marriage, normatively established by the Qur’an and Hadith as a wife’s right and as a symbol of women’s dignity. However, in practice, Muslim communities, including those in Indonesia, often incorporate additional elements such as seserahan (gifts) and bawaan (additional mahr), which are more rooted in local custom and socio-cultural construction. This study aims to critically examine the legal and social positions of both the obligatory mahr and these additional forms through the perspectives of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah and the sociology of Islamic law. Using a qualitative approach based on interviews, participant observation, and documentation in Probolinggo society, this research employs contextual hermeneutics to interpret normative texts alongside lived practices. The findings show that seserahan and bawaan have undergone a functional shift: from voluntary cultural expressions into socially expected obligations that often serve as markers of status and symbolic capital. While mahr consistently reflects the maqāṣid principles of protection of honor (hifz al-ard), lineage (hifz an-nasl), and wealth (hifz al-mal), seserahan increasingly operates within a socio-economic logic that may contradict the principle of taysīr (ease), particularly when it creates structural financial pressure on the groom’s family. This study contributes by proposing a maqāṣid-based socio-legal framework that distinguishes between ʿurf as a source of social cohesion and ʿurf as a mechanism of latent coercion. It demonstrates that the transformation of cultural practices into quasi-obligatory norms represents a form of “normative expansion” beyond classical Islamic legal requirements. From a sociological perspective, these practices illustrate the dynamic negotiation between Islamic legal norms and local culture, where law is reproduced through symbols, social expectations, and power relations. The article concludes by advocating for a reinterpretation of marriage practices through premarital education and the promotion of a “dignified yet simple marriage” model that restores the ethical.
Pelatihan Gosok Gigi dan Cuci Tangan sebagai Edukasi PHBS di TK Candra Kirana Kec.wonoasih Lailatul Chasifah; Robbiah Ratna Swari Hibbatullah; Elviana Yustika Septiani; Susilawati Susilawati; Muhammad Nabat Ardli
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/8yjyht22

Abstract

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) sejak usia dini merupakan faktor penting dalam pencegahan penyakit menular dan peningkatan kualitas hidup anak. Namun, hasil observasi di TK Candra Kirana Kecamatan Wonoasih menunjukkan rendahnya kesadaran dan keterampilan anak dalam menerapkan PHBS, terutama pada praktik menggosok gigi dan mencuci tangan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan anak dalam melaksanakan PHBS melalui pelatihan berbasis Participatory Action Research (PAR). Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan dilakukan pemetaan kondisi awal anak melalui observasi dan pre-test. Tahap pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung teknik gosok gigi dan cuci tangan yang benar. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui post-test, observasi, dan refleksi bersama guru untuk menilai perubahan perilaku anak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan, di mana 85% anak mampu memperagakan teknik gosok gigi yang benar dan 90% anak dapat melakukan enam langkah mencuci tangan sesuai standar WHO setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Kegiatan ini juga berdampak positif pada guru dan orang tua yang memperoleh pemahaman baru dalam mendukung pembiasaan PHBS di sekolah maupun di rumah. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini terbukti efektif dalam membentuk perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sejak usia dini, serta berkontribusi pada pembangunan budaya sehat yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENJUALAN SKINCARE RACIKAN DOKTER TANPA IZIN EDAR BPOM: STUDI KASUS KONSUMEN GEN Z DI KOTA PROBOLINGGO Aisatur Rodyah; Lailiyatus Zahro; Alya Ely Ni’Maizah; Muhammad Nabat Ardli
Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The practice of selling doctor-compounded skincare products without a distribution permit from the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) remains common, particularly among Generation Z consumers who seek rapid skincare results. This practice raises concerns regarding product safety, quality, and legal compliance. This study aims to analyze the practice of selling doctor-compounded skincare products without BPOM distribution permits to Generation Z consumers in Probolinggo City and examine it from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. A qualitative field research approach was employed. Data were collected through interviews with three Generation Z consumers, a natural skincare expert who is also an MSME entrepreneur, and a law lecturer, then analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The findings reveal that consumers were influenced by expectations of instant results, recommendations from others, and social media exposure. Most informants lacked awareness of the products’ legal status before use and reported side effects such as irritation, burning sensations, skin thinning, and dependency. From the perspective of Islamic Economic Law, this practice contains elements of gharar due to uncertainty regarding legality and safety, and dharar because of potential health risks. Therefore, it contradicts the principles of honesty, responsibility, maslahah, and consumer protection.
Praktek Jual Beli di Toko Anugrah Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah Ahmad Syaifuddin Romli; Reza Hilmy Luayyin; Muhammad Nabat Ardli
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v3i2.1241

Abstract

Everyone will definitely need other people. More so in terms of human needs. one of them is in the field of trade related to materials. One of them is in the Anugrah Shop. The buying and selling practices carried out at Toko Anugrah have been running for a long time. How to do it is by observation, interviews, and documentation used to collect data. The tool used is the interview guide as the main tool. Data processing begins with data collection, data reduction, data organisation, and data validation. Triangulation techniques were used when testing the validity of the data. The results of the study state that this research aims to explore the practice of buying and selling at Toko Anugrah from the perspective of Islamic economics. Islamic economics emphasises the principles of fairness, transparency, and halalness in every transaction. This study explains how Toko Anugrah applies these principles in its daily operations, particularly in pricing, quality of goods, and the contract process. Through the implementation of the murabaha contract, this shop sells goods with a clear profit margin without the element of usury. The return policy is also set fairly, ensuring customer satisfaction and trust. The results show that the buying and selling practices at Toko Anugrah not only increase customer trust but also provide sustainable profits and blessings for the store. Thus, Toko   Keywords:  Buyying, Salling, Sharia Economics
Co-Authors Afthoni Zein, M. Fathan Ahmad Syaifuddin Romli Aisatur Rodyah Aisyah Bashiratul Mahiroh Alya Ely Ni’Maizah Dwi heryanti Elviana Yustika Septiani Fifin Lailiyatul Mukarromah Hanina Maria Ulfa Himmatul Izzah Lailatul Chasifah Lailatul Chasifah Lailiyatus Zahro M.Fathan Afathoni Z MARDIANA Masyrifah Nur Moh Husnan MOH. ARIFIN Mohammad Arifin Muhammad Andrean Maulana Ishaq Muhammad Haidar Ali Muhammad Sholeh Mustofa Nabila Putri Islami Reza Hilmy Luayyin Robbiah Ratna Swari Hibbatullah Rodiatul Jennah Saifur Rizal Septia Wulandari Susilawati Susilawati Ulil Hidayah Zahroil Warda