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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Fathmawati Fathmawati
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Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Different Types of Anopheles Breeding Place in Low and High Malaria Case Areas Bariyah, Khairul; Utomo, Budi; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Fathmawati, Fathmawati; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Selviana, Selviana; Arwati, Heny
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.14502

Abstract

Malaria is a disease which is transmitted through the bite of Anopheles mosquito. This study aimed to analyse the difference of type of Anopheles larva breeding places between low malaria case area, namely Mandor Village, and high malaria case area, namely North Amboyo Village, both in Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The samples of Anopheles mosquito breeding places was acquired through accidental sampling from all Anopheles larva breeding places and spatial mapping of breeding place points. The data were analyzed using Chi-square test and Mann-whitney test. This study found 70 breeding place points which consisted of 8 types of place, namely dig well, drilled well, Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) well, puddle, fish pond, sewer, swamp, and rice field. The lowest larva density in Mandor Village was at PETI well (0.48/dip) and the highest was at dig well (0.75/dip). In North Amboyo Village, the lowest density was at number 3 dig well (0.2/dip) and the highest was at rice field (2.3/dip). It can be concluded that there was a significant difference of Anopheles breeding places between low and high malaria case areas.
Nilai LC50 Cymbopogon nardus L terhadap Musca domestica Susilawati, Susilawati; Salbiah, Salbiah; Fathmawati, Fathmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.1.34-38

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengendalian serangga umumnya dilakukan menggunakan bahan kimia yang dapat mengancam kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai insektisida alami perlu dikembangkan. Cymbopogon citratus diketahui mengandung zat-zat yang berpotensi sebagai insektisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai LC50 formulasi Cymbopogon citratus terhadap M. domestica. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental. Formulasi dilakukan dengan mengekstraksi Cymbopogon citratus menggunakan methanol dan mengevaporasinya. Aplikasi formulasi dengan mengencerkan ekstrak Cymbopogon citratus menggunakan aquades dengan konsentrasi 20%, 25%, 30% dan 35%. Lalat rumah (M. domestica) yang digunakan adalah lalat dewasa yang ditangkap ke dalam Flytrap dengan diberikan umpan dan dimasukkan ke kandang uji yang  berukuran 30x30x30 cm3. Perbedaan persentase kematian diuji dengan oneway ANOVA dan nilai LC 50 ditentukan dengan melakukan analisis probit.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan secara statistik persent ase kematian M. domestica setelah dikontakkan dengan formulasi Cymbopogon citratus dengan berbagai konsentrasi. Nilai LC50 formulasi Cymbopogon citratus setelah dikontakkan selama 24 jam terhadap M. domestica adalah 26,51%.Simpulan: Cymbopogon citratus mempunyai potensi membunuh lalat Musca domestica setelah dikontakkan selama 24 jam. ABSTRACTTitle: LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus for Musca domesticaBackground: Insect control is generally carried out using chemicals that can threaten human health and the environment. The use of plants as bioinsecticides needs to be developed. Cymbopogon citratus is known to contain substances that have the potential to be insecticides. This study aims to determine the LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus formulations for M. domestica.Method: This research was quasi-experimental. The formulation was carried out by extracting Cymbopogon citratus using methanol and evaporating it. Cymbopogon citratus extract was diluted using aqua dest with concentrations of 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35%. The house flies (M. domestic) used were adult flies that were caught into the flytrap by being given the bait and put into a test cage measuring 30x30x30 cm3. The difference in the percentage of deaths was analyzed using one-way ANOVA, and the LC50 value was determined to conduct probit analysis.Result: The results showed no statistical difference in the percentage of M. domestica deaths after contacting with Cymbopogon citratus formulations with various concentrations. The LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus formulation after being contacted with 24 -hour greetings to M. domestica was 26.51%.Conclusion: Cymbopogon citratus has the potential to kill Musca domestica after being contacted for 24 hours. 
Gambaran Higiene Sanitasi Pengelolaan Makanan di Rumah Sakit ABC Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat Faradila Sintia; Susilawati Susilawati; Fathmawati Fathmawati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.512 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v15i1.203

Abstract

Hospital is a health service institution that conducts complete individual health services, which include inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. Hospitals should minimize the source of diseases caused by food, especially for patients who are hospitalized, therefore hospitals must meet the hygiene requirements for food management. This study aims to describe the implementation of food management sanitation hygiene at ABC Hospital Kubu Raya Regency. This was a descriptive study by observing the components of food management sanitation hygiene at ABC Hospital. Data were collected using a checklist. The analysis was done by comparing the results obtained with the assessment component based on the some Minister of Health regulations. The results of this study indicate that some components of food management must be improved in order to ensure the safety and health of users. Further research needs to develop an instrument for assessing food-management sanitation hygiene in a hospital.
Enhancing Mother’s Knowledge about Preventing Stunting in Toddlers through Counseling on the Use of Local Food Ingredients Fathmawati Fathmawati; Yulia Yulia; Ayu Rafiony
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2022): MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v6i1.3032

Abstract

Stunting has been a problem in Sendoyan Village, with its prevalence rate exceeding 30%. Nevertheless, handling stunting is not easy in that it requires an integrated approach, including how to increase the knowledge of mothers and families about stunting. This community service aimed to enhance the knowledge of mothers with stunted children regarding their parental roles and the proper disposal of feces. The program commenced with initial surveys and counseling at the posyandu (pos pelayanan terpadu), followed by several home visits involving health cadres. The preliminary findings showed that mothers with stunted toddlers were not able to choose the proper food for their toddlers and that there were still families who did not defecate in proper places. The counseling at the posyandu appeared to benefit the participating mothers even though they had to juggle with their responsibility of caring for their toddlers. Accordingly, the home visits, when conducted properly, could be an effective way to deliver the knowledge to the mothers. The public health centers (puskesmas) should also equip the health cadres with sufficient knowledge in childcare, making them ready to transfer the knowledge in stunting prevention to the mothers.
Characteristics Environmental and Anopheles Larva Species In High And Low Clinical Malaria Cases In The Landak District of West Kalimantan Province Bariyah, Khairul; Utomo, Budi; Subekti, Sri; Sustini, Florentina; Juniastuti, Juniastuti; Fathmawati, Fathmawati; Arwati, Heny
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v9i3.10419

Abstract

Malaria remains a health problem in Indonesia. West Kalimantan is a malaria endemic area with high and lowincidence. Landak District is one of the malaria endemic area. Malaria cases were found in the areas around illegalgold mining and oil palm plantations. The aims of this study were to describe the characteristics of the breeding sitesand species of Anopheles larvae found in high malaria cases area, namely Amboyo Utara Village and low clinicalmalaria cases, area namely Mandor Village. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional design. Thesamples were Anopheles larvae collected with Accidental sampling technique in the breeding sites. Environmentalcharacterization of breeding sites were physical characteristic including water temperature and sun exposure,chemical characteristic including water pH and salinity, and biological characteristics including water biota. Theresults of this study ware environmental characteristics that have the potential to breed Anopheles mosquitoes inAmboyo Utara Village, including water temperature 26-30ï‚°C, shandy, water pH 5.0-7.6, salinity 0.2-1.0 ppt, biotaswater hyacinth, grass and tadpole. The Mandor village, water temperature 29-30 ºC, shandy, pH of 6.9-8.0, salinity of0.5 ppt, water biota grass. Anopheles species found in Amboyo Utara village were larvae of An. vagus (94.30%), An.tessellatus (3.42%), An. subpictus (1.62%), An. indefinitus (0.81%) and An. maculatus (0.81%). Characteristics ofbreeding sites in Mandor village were larvae of An. maculatus (11.11%), An. subpictus (3.70%), and An. vagus(85.18%). The conclusion of this study was that di erent species found at breeding sites with di erent environmentalcharacteristics in both high and low malaria areas in Landak District, West Kalimantan Province.
Edukasi dengan Cinema Gizi (Cinemagiz) dalam Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja , Jurianto Gambir; , Widyana Lakshmi Puspita; Iman Jaladri; Fathmawati, Fathmawati
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Mitra: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v7i2.3522

Abstract

Anemia pada remaja putri berhubungan dengan anemia ketika dewasa dan saat kehamilan. Remaja putri memiliki risiko lebih besar terjadi anemia. Menstruasi menyebabkan zat besi dan zat gizi lainnya ikut terbuang bersama darah haid. Pencegahan anemia zat besi pada remaja putri saat ini melalui pendidikan gizi, pemberian tablet zat besi. Defisiensi zat besi ditemukan pada sebagian siswi SMA Katolik Talino. Sekolah tersebut belum pernah mendapatkan suplementasi zat besi dan edukasi gizi dari petugas kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi dan anemia serta niat siswi dalam mendapatkan dan mengonsumsi tablet zat besi melalui media film. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan pembuatan film yang diberi nama sinemagiz, bertemakan anemia pada remaja putri. Sasaran kegiatan adalah siswa SMA Katolik Talino yang diajak menonton bersama di sekolah. Kegiatan ini diakhiri dengan membagikan tablet zat besi kepada para siswi. Efek kegiatan diukur melalui pre-test dan post-test, sedangkan efek kegiatan pada siswa putra dan pihak sekolah didapatkan melalui penyampaian pesan dan kesan setelah menonton sinemagiz. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta minat positif siswi dalam mendapatkan dan mengonsumsi tablet zat besi. Pemutaran sinemagiz disarankan untuk dapat diadopsi menjadi salah satu alternatif edukasi yang dapat bekerja sama dengan pihak puskesmas dan pihak lainnya dalam upaya pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri.  
Kualitas Air Sungai Pampang di Sekitar TPA Pampang Harapan Kabupaten Kayong Utara Kalimantan Barat Aripin, Samsun; Gusmayanti, Evi; Fathmawati, Fathmawati
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.298

Abstract

Pollution in the Pampang River is caused by sand mining and residential domestic waste. The potential for pollution can reduce environmental quality and public health if there is no proper management. Testing for dissolved solids (DSS), pH, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO), oil and fat, total coliform bacteria (TCF), and fecal coliform bacteria (FCF) is the goal of this study. January and April 2022 were the months in which the study was conducted. This study used a descriptive and analytical approach, drawing from both primary and secondary sources, and analyzing the results using the STORET technique. Generally speaking, the Pampang River's water state in January 2022 satisfies river water quality criteria. Several measures measuring the quality of river water were found to be over the norms in April 2022. These measurements included COD, BOD, and DO. Class I water quality is moderately contaminated at upstream point A1, according to the study's findings, whereas intermediate and downstream areas A2 and A3 are mildly polluted. Sites A1, A2, and A3 in Class III are somewhat contaminated. Class IV sites A1, A2, and A3 are clean, however. Locations A2 and A3, which are closer to the landfill, often have superior river water quality than A1. This shows that the source of Pampang River water pollution does not only come from the Pampang Harapan landfill, but also comes from community activities such as sand mining and domestic waste from settlements around the river.  Keywords : Pampang river; STORET; water quality  
Survei Entomologi Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kom Yos Sudarso Pontianak Fathmawati, Fathmawati; Indah, Qori Al Fajra; Hajimi, Hajimi
Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Techology
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jehast.v2i2.276

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Luar Pontianak. Peran serta masyarakat diperlukan untuk mencegah perkembangbiakan vektor penyebab DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan perilaku masyarakat dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) dan menilai indeks entomologi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kom Yos Sudarso. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan checklist terhadap 93 rumah tangga. Data disajikan secara deskriptif dalam tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51% kontainer tidak dilakukan pengurasan, 78% container tidak ditutup, 83% kontainer tidak diberikan bubuk abate. Indeks entomologi yang meliputi HI, CI, BI dan ABJ dikategorikan tinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu sebagian besar masyarakat tidak melakukan kegiatan PSN untuk meningkatkan angka bebas jentik kontainer air. Hal ini berisiko terjadinya penularan DBD yang tinggi.
GAMBARAN EVALUASI KEGIATAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK (ABJ) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NANGA PINOH 2022 Sahrunika Cahyani Rahmanisa; Fathmawati, Fathmawati; MaIik Saepudin
Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Techology
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jehast.v3i1.287

Abstract

Angka bebas jentik di Penyakit DBD masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dan ancaman serius di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia di tahun 2022, jumlah kasus Dengue di Indonesia sampai ke 2022 dilaporkan 45.387 kasus. Pada Provinsi Kalimantan Barat jumlah kasus warga terjangkit demam berdarah dangue (DBD) meningkat drastis. Sejak Januari hingga Oktober 2022, setidaknya sudah ada 985 kasus. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu mendeskripsikan gambaran evaluasi kegiatan upaya peningkatan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanga Pinoh 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan wawancara pelaksana program hygiene sanitasi di puskesmas Nanga Pinoh. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dana kegiatan kurang mencukupi untuk melaksanakan kegiatan peningkatan ABJ di wilayah kerja menjadi penghambat dalam kegiatan peningkatan ABJ, dalam proses kegiatan peningkatan ABJ pelaporan telah dilakukan dengan baik, target peningkatan ABJ belum mencapai target yang telah di tetapkan yaitu 95%.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI DAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DURIAN KABUPATEN SINTANG Kartinah Boru Harianja; Fathmawati Fathmawati; Zainal Akhmadi
Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Techology
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jehast.v3i2.333

Abstract

Data dari wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian menunjukan 124 balita stunting. Stunting merupakan penanda risiko perkembangan anak yang buruk. Survei pendahuluan menunjukkan beberapa faktor diduga berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting didaerah ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas hubungan antara ketersediaan jamban sehat, perilaku BABS di luar ruangan, kualitas air bersih, dan cuci tangan dengan sabun dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kasus kontrol yang dilakukan di tiga desa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian Sintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga desa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian Sintang. Pengamatan yang dilakukan terdapat 62 kasus dan 62 kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kepemilikan jamban dengan terjadinya stunting p= 0,184 (p>0,05); OR=0,559, tidak ada hubungan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun terhadap kejadian stunting p= 0,197 (p>0,05); OR=1,729. Ada hubungan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan terhadap kejadian stunting p= 0,011; OR=0,332, ada hubungan kualitas air bersih terhadap kejadian stunting p= 0,010; OR=0,232.
Co-Authors , Jurianto Gambir Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anshari, Gusti Zakaria Aripin, Samsun Aswanti, Dwi Ayu Rafiony Budi Utomo Evi Gusmayanti Faradila Sintia Fitriani, Mulhima Florentina Sustini Hajimi, Hajimi Heny Arwati Hikmah, Kholisotul Iman Jaladri Indah, Qori Al Fajra Juniastuti Juniastuti Kartinah Boru Harianja Khairul Bariyah, Khairul MaIik Saepudin Nurul Amaliyah Sahrunika Cahyani Rahmanisa Salbiah Salbiah, Salbiah Selviana Selviana Sri Subekti Suharno Suharno Supriyanto Supriyanto Suriya Asfita Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati Widyana Lakshmi Puspita Yulia Yulia Yulia Yulia Zainal Akhmadi