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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Fathmawati Fathmawati
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Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Container characteristics and density of Aedes aegypti larvae: a field trial of Ziziphus mauritiana leaf extract Amaliyah, Nurul; Fathmawati, Fathmawati; Yulia, Yulia; Hikmah, Kholisotul
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i3.22811

Abstract

The application of larvicide from botanical origin was extensively studied as an essential part of mosquito prevention. This study aimed to assess the difference in container index (CI) based on the characteristics of water containers using Ziziphus mauritiana leaf extract solution. A quasi- experiment research was done among 300 selected containers with temephos as a control and 9% of Ziziphus mauritiana leaf extract solution as a treatment. The types of containers observed in this study were the type of water, container materials, location, container lids, and community behavior regarding immature Aedes aegypti breeding eradication. Water containers without lids and outside the house had a significantly higher CI among treatment (OR=26; 3.69–18.34; p=0.001 and OR=20; 2.04–19.64; p=0.003) and control group (OR= 10.83; 95% CI=1.96–59.83; p=0.005 and OR=6.43; 95% CI=1.02–40.26; p=0.04). Negative community behavior regarding the prevention and eradication of Aedes immatures was significantly associated with greater odds of high CI among treatment and control, with OR=37.5; 3.64–38.65; p=0.001 and OR=16.88; 2.56-11.4; p=0.002, respectively. Furthermore, containers with rainwater out of the treatment group had a higher presence of Aedes larvae (OR=11.25; 1.15–11.05; p=0.03).
EFEKTIVITAS KONSENTRASI BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (AVERRHOA BILIMBI) SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI PADA IKAN KEMBUNG (RASTRELLIGER) Suriya Asfita; Suharno, Suharno; Fathmawati Fathmawati
Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Techology
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jehast.v4i1.395

Abstract

Ikan kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) merupakan ikan yang mengandung protein tinggi yang membuat daya tahan ikan kembung tidak bertahan lama. Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) memiliki rasa asam yang dapat dijadikan pengawet alami untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri pada ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian perasan belimbing wuluh terhadap daya awet ikan kembung. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen semu, ikan diberi perasan belimbing wuluh dan aquades dengan persentase 28,57%, 31,03%, 33,33%, 35,48%, dan 37,50%, sampel ikan kembung yang digunakan sebanyak 30 ikan dari lima perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata daya awet ikan kembung pada konsentrasi 28,57% berlangsung selama 15,4 jam, konsentrasi 31,03% berlangsung 21,8 jam, konsentrasi 33,33% berlangsung 26,8 jam, konsentrasi 35,48% bertahan 31,6 jam, dan konsentrasi 37,50% bertahan 35 jam. Daya awet ikan kembung sebelum diberi perasan buah belimbing wuluh hanya bertahan selama 8,6 jam, sedangkan ikan kembung yang sudah diberi perlakuan perasan buah belimbing wuluh, yang paling efektif dan lama bertahan yaitu pada persentase 37,50% yang bertahan selama 35 jam.
Hubungan Air Bersih, Jamban Sehat, CTPS dan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia 1 - 4 Tahun di Kecamatan Mempawah Timur Kabupaten Mempawah Aswanti, Dwi; Anshari, Gusti Zakaria; Fathmawati, Fathmawati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1319

Abstract

Diarrhea in East Mempawah has increased in the last four years. Data from 2017 to 2021 shows an increase of 76% in diarrhea cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between using clean water, healthy latrines, washing hands,and knowledge on preventing diarrhea in six villages and two sub-districts in East Mempawah. This study was a case-control study that observed 43 cases and 43 controls aged 1-4 years old children with research instruments in the form of questionnaires. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that clean water sources were not related to the incidence of diarrhea with a p-value = 0.065, OR = 2.376 (95% CI=0.9361-6.0309). Defecation behavior was not related to the incidence of diarrhea with p-value=0.88, OR=1.222 (95% CI=0.459-3.255). The habit of handwashing was the incidence of diarrhea with a p-value = 0.023, OR = 5.161 (95% CI=1.339-19.895). Knowledge was related to the incidence of diarrhea with p-value = 0.003, OR=2.877 (95% CI=1.194-6.934).This study concludes that there is a relationship between handwashing and knowledge of the incidence of diarrhea.The handwashing habit is related to the incidence of diarrhea due to low awareness and willingness to do it. The Health Service needs to hold joint cross-sector and cross-program socialization activities about the importance of handwashing,as well as provide handwashing facilities in public places so that people can easily access them.
Hubungan Sumber Air dan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit di Puskesmas Perumnas II Fitriani, Mulhima; Fathmawati, Fathmawati; Yulia, Yulia
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1420

Abstract

Skin diseases are diseases that are often found in society, such as leprosy, dermatitis, scabies and tinea versicolor. Causal factors that influence the number of skin disorders include polluted water sources and poor personal hygiene. The aim of the research was to analyze the relationship between water sources, physical water quality and personal hygiene with the incidence of skin diseases in the Perumnas II Community Health Center area. The research method used case control with a sample of 74 people consisting of 37 cases and 37 controls. The sample calculation was obtained using openpi.com with a confidence level of 95%. Cases were obtained from patients with skin diseases who sought treatment at the Perumnas II Community Health Center, controls were neighbors who did not suffer from skin diseases. Data collection by interview. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results of the study showed that there was a correlation between water sources and the incidence of skin diseases with p-value= 0.008 and OR (CI 95%)= 4.265 (1.545 – 11.771), there was a correlation between the physical quality of water and the incidence of skin diseases p-value= 0.000 and OR (CI 95%)= 6.692 (2.381-18.812) there is a correlation between personal hygiene and skin disease p-value= 0.001 and OR (CI 95%)= 7.529 (2,401-23,613). Conclusion: there is a relationship between water sources, physical water quality and personal hygiene with the incidence of skin diseases at the Perumnas II Community Health Center. It is recommended that the public pay more attention to the water sources that will be used for sanitation and hygiene needs.
Co-Authors , Jurianto Gambir Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anshari, Gusti Zakaria Aripin, Samsun Aswanti, Dwi Ayu Rafiony Budi Utomo Evi Gusmayanti Faradila Sintia Fitriani, Mulhima Florentina Sustini Hajimi, Hajimi Heny Arwati Hikmah, Kholisotul Iman Jaladri Indah, Qori Al Fajra Juniastuti Juniastuti Kartinah Boru Harianja Khairul Bariyah, Khairul MaIik Saepudin Nurul Amaliyah Sahrunika Cahyani Rahmanisa Salbiah Salbiah, Salbiah Selviana Selviana Sri Subekti Suharno Suharno Supriyanto Supriyanto Suriya Asfita Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati Widyana Lakshmi Puspita Yulia Yulia Yulia Yulia Zainal Akhmadi