Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 17 Documents
Search

DETERMINATION OF MARRIED DISPENSATION NUMBER: 008/Pdt.P/2018/Tgm AND 0012/Pdt.P/2019/Tgm IN MASLAHAH PERSPECTIVE Tiswarni Tiswarni; Jayusman Jayusman; Aimas Soleha Rohilati
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v7i2.3556

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the judges’ considerations of the Class I B Tanggamus Religious Court in the case of the determination of the Marriage Dispensation Number 008/Pdt.P/2018/PA. Tgm and 0012/ Pdt.P/2019/PA.Tgm, and the reasons put forward by the petitioners, as well as reviewing them from the maslahahah side. This research method is descriptive qualitative, with the Ushul Fiqh approach. Collecting data through documentation and library research, using sources related to the main research problem, both primary and secondary sources with philosophical, juridical, and logical approaches, and content analysis techniques. As a result, the panel of judges gave its decision based on the fact that their marriage could be carried out immediately because the applicants were consensual and always together, and there was a concern that unwanted things would happen in religion or the law. The reasons for parents to marry off their children at a young age (under 19 years) are due to cultural factors, releasing the burden on parents, and because they are pregnant outside of marriage. From the view of maslahah, this dispensation of marriage does not bring benefit, but rather brings harm. Because the impact after marriage, it turns out that one of them always quarrels in his household so he doesn’t live together anymore. And one other even though they still live together, but their lives are very deprived and unworthy.
KAJIAN ILMU FALAK PERBEDAAN PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH: Antara Khilafiah Dan Sains Jayusman Jayusman
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.186 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/almaslahah.v11i1.126

Abstract

Abstract There are distinctions between Islamic astronomers in Indonesia on how to determine the beginning of kamariah. Some of them prefer using rukyatul hilal while some others tend to employ hisab. The disparities emerge because the Islamic astronomers have different understanding of shar’i argumentation and its application. The development of Islamic astronomy in determining the beginning of kamariah is not in line with the development of science. For instance, there are some Islamic astronomers who still make use of traditional method even though the result is not accurate. This article is not aimed at integrating the method of hisab and rukyat but to explain the construct/form of disparity in determining the beginning of kamariah. This article also conveys the view of syar’i especially Islamic astronomy in dealing with the differences.
JUAL BELI DEBU METAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH (Studi di Toko Emas Pasar Talang Padang, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung) Khalifatul Azkiya; Jayusman Jayusman
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v16i2.1854

Abstract

Humans are social creatures who need each other so they can help. One of them is through the trade route which is carried out on the basis of benefit considerations, namely: buying and selling of metal dust. This buying and selling has been going on for a long time in several gold shops in the Talang Padang market, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. Sellers and buyers do not know the gold content in the dust, so it is suspected that there is gharar. Furthermore, we will discuss how the Islamic law review about the practice of buying and selling metal dust in the gold shop, Talang Padang market, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province? This discussion concludes that the law of metal dust buying and selling that occurs in the Talang Padang market, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province is authentic. Although it is not yet known the amount of gold in the dust which causes one of the requirements of ma'qūd 'alaih not to be fulfilled, this obscurity (gharar) is gharar which is a small quantity that does not cause the seller or buyer to always lose because the seller and the buyer are the same person. have experience and expertise. So the buying and selling of metal dust is a legal buying and selling in Islam
Fatwa Contribution to the Development of Islamic Law (Study of The Fatwa Institute of Saudi Arabia) Ibnu Irawan; Jayusman Jayusman; Agus Hermanto
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 5, No 2 (2019): 11 Articles, Pages 181-386
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v5i2.1979

Abstract

ملخصالهدف من البحث لانكشاف حواج المجتمع الاسلامي إلى حلول المشاكل المختلفة التي تواجهها ، ومن أحدها التي أكثر اهتماما على أحكام النوازل هي اللجنة الدائمة للبحوث العلمية والافاء. هذه المقالة تهتم بموضوعين مهمين؛ أولاً ،المنهجية المستخدمة في تجويد,وتوثيق الفتاوى الصادرة. ثانياً ، كيف تتقدم وتتفوق الفتاوى الصادرة عن اللجنة. هذا البحث يعتبر دراسة المكتبية، وتقنيات جمع البيانات مع الوثائق، وتحليل البيانات مع الوصف والتحليل، ثم الاستنتاجات. ونتائج البحث ؛ المنهجية المستخدمة: 1) الاستدلال بأدلة المتفق عليها. 2) الاستدلال بأدلة المختلفة  الملحقة عليها. 3) الاستسلام عن أحد مذاهب الفقهية. وتتفوق اللجنة:  1) فتوى الدين من أجل الصداق. 2) تحظر الفتوى عن قبول عرف بغض المجتمعات الذي تعارض بالأدلة الشرعية. 3) تحظر الفتوى إعطاء المهر جزئيًا وغيره في وقت غير معين. 4) فتوى تعاطي بعض الحبوب منع امرأة عن الحمل. 5) الفتوى المتعلقة برعاية الأطفال الصغار الذين تعمل أمهاتهم, والزوج في مقابلة فريضة الصلوات الخمس.  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap ramainya kebutuhan masyarakat atas solusi dari berbagai persoalan yang di hadapinya, salah satu lembaga fatwa yang konsen merespon isu-isu nawazil adalah lembaga fatwa Arab Saudi ; Al-lajnah al-Daimah Li al-Buhus al-Ilmiyah Wa al-Ifta, dalam artikel ini penulis mengangkat tema seputar; Pertama, metodelogi yang digunakan dalam mengistinbantkan hukum dari pertanyaan yang diajukan. Kedua, bagaimana progresifitas dari fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pustaka, teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi, analisa data dengan deskriptif analisis, kemudian kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa; metodelogi yang digunakan;1) Senantiasa merujuk dan berasakan dalil-dalil yang bersifat muttafaq. 2) Menjadikan dalil-dalil yang bersifat mukhtalaf sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam memutuskan suatu persolan. 3) Tidak cenderung terhadap aliran dan mazhab tertentu. Progresifitas dari fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan antara lain; 1) Fatwa pembolehan berhutang untuk keperluan pernikahan. 2) Fatwa larangan menerima tradisi yang tengah berlangsung pada masyarakat tertentu dan bertentangan dengan agama. 3) Fatwa larangan memberikan mahar sebagian saja dan sebagian lainnya di lain waktu tanpa kepastian waktu. 4) Fatwa penggunaan obat-obatan agar rahimya tidak dapat hamil lagi. 5) Fatwa terkait pengasuhan balita yang ibunya sedang bekerja.
Tinjauan Ilmu Falak Dan Fiqh Hisab Rukyah Terhadap Koreksian Daerah Jadwal Salat jayusman jayusman
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v7i2.7501

Abstract

There was a list of regional corrections in the prayer schedule. Falak experts differ in the use of the corrected conversion prayer schedule for this area. The focuses of this paper were: How is the basis for calculating regional corrections? And How is the review of Falak experts and fiqh Hisab Rukyah using the conversion prayer schedule from district corrections? Conclusion: The basis for calculating regional corrections in the prayer schedule was related to the difference in the longitude of the place. A difference of 1 longitude was equivalent to 4 minutes. Regional corrections presented were the result of rounding. There were district corrections where the difference was a little. There were correction data for areas that differ significantly. Regional corrections were only limited to cities or areas adjacent to that city. Its use was not as an initial guideline for prayer times in far distant places.
Local Wisdom Equality in Marriage of Gold Entrepreneurs in Kasui Pasar Village Jayusman Jayusman; Efrinaldi Efrinaldi; Shafra Shafra
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 21, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v21i1.2341

Abstract

This article aims to elaborate on equivalence in marriage. Equivalence is one of the essential aspects of creating a harmonious family. The people of Kasui Pasar Village, who are from Banten ethnic background, have a tradition of marital equivalence regarding profession and ethnicity. The problem in this study is how to review Islamic law on the tradition of marriage equivalence in realizing a harmonious family in Kasui Pasar Village. This type of research is field research descriptive-analytical. The primary data of this research are the results of interviews and observations with a married couple of Banten ethnic gold traders. Secondary data are books, journals, and related research. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation, and documentation. Then the data obtained is processed and analyzed inductively using urf theory. The results of this study indicate that the community believes that marriage equivalence in the profession of gold business people and ethnic Banten is the main factor in the realization of a harmonious family. This local wisdom as urf sahih has brought benefits and goodness in their lives and is inherent and accepted by the general public, especially in Kasui Pasar Village. This tradition does not conflict with Islamic law. The results of this study indicate that the community believes that marriage equivalence in the profession of gold traders and ethnic Banten is the main factor in the realization of a harmonious family. This local wisdom as urf sahih has brought benefits and goodness in their lives and is inherent and accepted by the general public, especially in Kasui Pasar Village. This tradition does not conflict with Islamic law.
Historiografi Mahar Hafalan Alquran Dalam Pernikahan Ibnu Irawan; Jayusman Jayusman; Agus Hermanto
Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN SYEKH ALI HASAN AHMAD ADDARY PADANGSIDIMPUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/multidisipliner.v6i2.2083

Abstract

The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was easy to give his marriage dowry in keeping with the Qur'an.The history of The Islamic Dowry preserved the Qur'an from its beginning to the present has witnessed an interesting development of the study.The dowry of the qur'an's preservation of the marriage practiced by people today is driven by the lack of conformity with the history that occurred at the time.From previous backgrounds, the author is more studying through a historical approach to discovering developments that have taken place since the beginning of the Qur'an.'The results of this study show that the payment of a dowry from the Qur'an is currently witnessing the development of the meaning of dowry on the one hand, which is actually happening and the bottom now in society today is not limited to concern with the elements of rightsonly women, but increased attention to other aspects as well as the circumstances of the interest of the rightsTherefore, islamic law in its historical review is valid for all time and place. Keywords: RightsWomen: Marriage Dowry: History: Memorizing the Qur'an.