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RASIO LIDAH BUAYA DAN RUMPUT LAUT TERHADAP MUTU PERMEN JELLY Fina Fitrina; Akhyar Ali; Shanti Fitriani
Jurnal Sagu Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.671 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v13i1.2131

Abstract

Jelly candy is one from of diversification of products aloe vera and seaweed. This study aims to get the right ratiobetween aloe vera and seaweed to produce jelly candies with good quality. Parameters observed in this studymoisture content, ash content, pH, reducing sugar content, crude fiber content and organoleptic testing the level ofpreference panelist on candy jelly with aloe vera and the ratio of seaweed. The study was conducted using acompletely randomized design with 3 (three) replications consisting of 5 (five) treatments are:LR1 (aloe vera 90% :10% seaweed), LR2 (aloe vera 80% : 20% seaweed), LR3 (aloe vera 70% : 30% seaweed), LR4 (aloe vera 60% :40% seaweed), and LR5 (aloe vera 50% : 50% seaweed). The result of analysis showed that the ratio of aloe veraand seaweed significantly effect on moisture content, ash content, reducing sugar content, and crude fiber contentand not significantly effecton pH and the overall ratio of aloe vera and seaweed preferred by the panelists. Theratio of aloe vera and seaweed in the treatment LR4 (aloe vera 60%:40% seaweed) is best treated with a moisturecontent of 16.44%, ash content 0.38%, pH 3.36, reducing sugar content 22.62%, crude fiber content of 1.44% andpreferred by the panelists in organoleptic testing.Key words: Aloe vera, seaweed, jelly candy
PEMANFAATAN PURE UBI JALAR KUNING DAN AMPAS KELAPA KERING DALAM PEMBUATAN KUKIS TUSI WANTI; NETTI HERAWATI; SHANTI FITRIANI
Jurnal Sagu Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.243 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v18i2.7869

Abstract

The objective of this study was to obtain exact formulation of combination of yellow sweet potato puree anddry coconut dregs based on quality standards for making cookies. This study used a completely randomizeddesign (RAL) with five treatments and three replications. The treatments of yellow sweet potato puree anddried coconut dregs on wheat flour consists of UK1 (70% yellow sweet potato puree and 0% dried coconutdregs), UK2 (65% pure yellow sweet potato and 5% dried coconut dregs), UK3 (60% yellow sweet potatopuree and 10% dried coconut dregs), UK4 (55% yellow sweet potato puree and 15% dried coconut dregs),and UK5 (50% yellow sweet potato puree and 20% dried coconut dregs). Data were statistically analyzedusing ANOVA and DNMRT at 5% level. The result of analysis of variance showed that the formulation ofcombination of yellow sweet potato puree, dry coconut dregs, and wheat flour had significantly affectedwater, ash, fat, protein, crude, and carbohydrate content as well sensory assessment. The results showed thatthe selected treatment was UK3 with which got a moisture content of 3,80%, ash content of 1,87%, fat contentof 24,90%, protein content of 7,49%, crude fiber of 4,00%, and carbohydrate content of 61,93% with thesensory description yellow in color, yellow sweet potato and coconut pulp flavour, yellow sweet potato andcoconut pulp taste, and crispy in texture and be liked overall by panelists.
DAYA PEMBENGKAKAN SERTA SIFAT PASTA DAN TERMAL PATI SAGU, PATI BERAS DAN PATI UBI KAYU Shanti Fitriani
JITIPARI Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JITIPARI
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.3 KB) | DOI: 10.33061/jitipari.v3i1.1987

Abstract

Pati sagu diekstrak dari batang pohon sagu (Metroxylon sagu), yang banyak ditemukan di kawasan AsiaTenggara. Dibandingkan dengan beras, produk pangan berbasis sagu lebih sedikit ditemukan di pasaranIndonesia. Banyak aplikasi yang menggunakan pati melibatkan pemanasannya di dalam air. Transisi termalyang dialami pati dan interaksi dengan air pada tingkat granula dan makromolekul membedakan sifatsifatpati dan dapat menentukan potensinya sebagai bahan penyusun makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang sifat pasta dan termal serta daya pembengkakan pati sagu yangdibandingkan dengan dua pati lainnya yang banyak diproses di Asia Tenggara, yaitu beras dan ubi kayu(tapioka). Sifat-sifat pati yang diuji termasuk daya pembengkakan, sifat pasta menggunakan RVA dan sifattermal menggunakan DSC. Pati ubi kayu memiliki daya pembengkakan tertinggi (34,6 g/g) yang tidakberbeda nyata dengan pati sagu (29,0 g/g). Dalam hal sifat pasta, pati sagu memiliki nilai viskositas terendahuntuk viskositas puncak, panas, dan viskositas akhir sementara suhu pasting tertinggi. Suhu gelatinisasi dannilai entalpi pati sagu merupakan yang tertinggi dan pati beras terendah. Semua sampel yang dijalankanpada DSC disimpan pada suhu 4°C untuk mengukur rekristalisasi/retrogradasi. Pati sagu menunjukkan reorderingamilopektin yang signifikan, sementara hanya sedikit untuk pati ubi kayu. Hanya pati beras yangmenunjukkan adanya kompleks amilosa-lipid.Kata kunci: pati sagu, daya pembengkakan, sifat pasta, sifat termal
Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat Dusun Kampung Ulau Desa Tanjung Belit melalui peningkatan kualitas produksi gula Aren menuju kemandirian secara ekonomi, pertanian dan hukum di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Hayatul Ismi; Shanti Fitriani; Ihda Hasbiyati; Maimunah Maimunah; Ulfia Hasanah; Rismadefi Woferst; Fenny Trisnawati
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 2 (2020): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.2.366-371

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As we know, the life of the people of Tanjung Pauh Hamlet, Tanjung Belit Village, Rokan Hulu Regency is still fairly traditional. The problem discussed in this research is concerned with the sugar palm farmers in Tanjung Pauh hamlet. The palm sugar produced is very popular with consumers because of its pure taste without a mixture of preservatives or chemicals, and because the manufacturing process prioritizes quality. It's just that due to a shortage of sap water, the production of palm sugar in Tanjung Pauh hamlet can be said to be very little to meet the needs of the community itself. Therefore, we tried to do research by conducting a survey of the location of the palm trees, the location of the palm sugar making, and collecting data on the needs of the palm farmers in Tanjung Pauh hamlet. This study aims to provide guidance to the community of Tanjung Pauh hamlet as a hamlet that has the potential to develop income through improving the quality and marketing of palm sugar. We gave a little idea to the palm farmers in Tanjung Pauh hamlet to produce palm sugar, which is palm sugar which is usually in the form of blocks, which is now being innovated into the form of ant sugar, in order to attract consumers' attention to love palm sugar in Tanjung Pauh hamlet.
Pengolahan Jeruk Siam dan Nanas menjadi produk bernilai jual tinggi di Desa Pulau Jambu, Kampar Emma Riftyan; Yusmarini Yusmarini; Vonny Setiaries Johan; Shanti Fitriani; Edo Saputra; Yossie Kharisma Dewi
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.616-621

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The potential of Pulau Jambu in the agricultural aspect, especially Siamese oranges, is a potential in itself. The majority of the work of people in Pulau Jambu, Kuok District as Siamese orange farmers and the abundance of Siamese oranges in Pulau Jambu are one of the reasons for the purpose of this community service. The problem faced by Siamese orange farmers is they have lack of knowledge and skills in processing Siamese oranges so that the harvested Siamese oranges so far are only sold in fresh, not in processed. The method implemented in this community service activity is by providing guidance and training from the production aspect and the business management aspect. The training provided is processing Siamese oranges in the form of jam and drinks with the addition of pineapple which is also a local potential of Kampar Regency.
Pemanfaatan Pasta Labu Kuning dan Pasta Kacang Hijau dalam Pembuatan Kukis Tutik Apriyanti; Shanti Fitriani; Rahmayuni
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 8(1)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.086 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v8i1.4508

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Cookies are a type of snack that tastes sweet, has a crunchy texture, made from flour with other additives such as eggs, margarine, powdered sugar, and powdered milk. The purposes of this study was to obtain the best ratio of pumpkin and green beans paste in making cookies that meet the quality of SNI 01-2973-2011. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. The treatment in this research was the diference of the ratio between yellow pumpkin paste and green beans paste, namely LK1 (65:5), LK2 (60:10), LK3 (55:15), and LK4 (50:20). The parameters to be observed are moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, β-karoten, crude fiber, as well as descriptive and hedonic sensory tests. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then continued with Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) at 5% level. The result showed that the ratio of yellow pumpkin paste and green beans paste significantly affected moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber, β-karoten, as well descriptive and hedonic sensory tests. The ratio of yellow pumpkin paste amd green beans paste (65:5) was chosen as the best treatment which had 3.26% protein, 5.79% moisture, 2.15% ash, 17.84% fat, 71.97% carbohydrate, 2.19% crude fiber, and 17.53 µg/g β-karoten with a description of yellow, pumpkin yellow flavored, slightly crunchy texture, and yellow pumpkin taste. Hedonic assessment of color, aroma, cruncy texture, taste, and overall assessment were liked by panelists.
PEMANFAATAN JERAMI NANGKA DALAM PEMBUATAN MI INSTAN Putri Nada Sirait; Shanti Fitriani; Yelmira Zalfiatri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 9 (2022): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Instant noodles are food product made from wheat flour and ripen after being cooked or brewed using boiling water or hot water in a short time. Instant noodles in this study were made using jackfruit straw. The purpose of this study was to get the selected treatment in the utilization of jackfruit straw on the characteristics of instant noodles. Treatment in the study were the use of jackfruit straw, namely JN1 (puree jackfruit straw 12.5%), JN2 (puree jackfruit straw 25%), JN3 (puree jackfruit straw 37.5%), and JN4 (puree jackfruit straw 50%). The study used a complete randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four repeats. Data obtained was then statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range (DMRT) at 5% level.  The results showed that the use of jackfruit straw significantly affected moisture, ash, protein, crude fiber, elongation, cooking loss, rehydration power, and hedonic sensory test assessment of overall.  JN2 treatment was chosen as the selected treatment which had 4.85% moisture, 0.77% ash, 8.82% protein, 3.87% crude fiber, 23.25% elongation, 8.50% cooking loss, 134.35% rehydration power, and hedonic assessment of overall rating is a bit liked by the panelists. Keywords:jackfruit straw, instant noodles, wheat flour
Karakteristik Bubur Instan Berbasis Ubi Jalar Kuning dan Tempe Novita Yanti; Fitriani Shanti; Raswen Efendi
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JITPA.2022.v07.i02.p07

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Instant porridge is a practical food processed product that is easy for people to consume and has a soft texture and easy to digest. The purpose of this research was to get the best formulation of yellow sweet potato and tempeh on the chemistry characteristics and sensory characteristics of instant porridge. The research method used a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. The treatments used yellow sweet potato and tempeh with variation treatment: JT1 (yellow sweet potato and tempeh 90:1), JT2 (yellow sweet potato and tempeh 80:20), JT3 (yellow sweet potato and tempeh 70:30), JT4 (yellow sweet potato and tempeh 60:40), and JT5 (yellow sweet potato and tempeh 50:50). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the combination of yellow sweet potato and tempeh significantly affected moisture, ash, fat, protein and carbohydrate content. Based on the result of this research, the combination of yellow sweet potato and tempeh 90:10 was chosen as the best treatments: moisture content 7.79%, ash content 4.66%, fat content 3.28%, protein content 8.97% and carbohydrate content 76.68%.
Pengolahan Cabai Merah menjadi Saus Cabai di Desa Langsat Permai Kecamatan Bunga Raya Kabupaten Siak: Processing of Red Chili into Chili Sauce in Langsat Permai Village, Bunga Raya District, Siak Regency Isna Rahma; Shanti Fitriani; Yusmarini Yusmarini; Hapsoh Hapsoh; Wawan Wawan
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v7i3.3315

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Desa Langsat Permai merupakan salah satu desa di Provinsi Riau yang memiliki potensi pengembangan tanaman cabai. Pada tahun 2018, produksi cabai mencapai 7-8 ton dengan luas lahan 18 Ha. Hasil panen tanaman cabai tersebut dipasarkan ke daerah Pekanbaru dan Medan. Namun, apabila produksi cabai di beberapa daerah lain melimpah mengakibatkan harga cabai menurun sehingga menimbulkan kerugian para petani cabai. Ditambah lagi cabai merupakan tanaman yang mempunyai kadar air yang cukup tinggi (55-85%) sehingga mudah mengalami pembusukan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengabdian untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu pelatihan pengolahan saus cabai. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu ibu PKK Desa Langsat Permai. Dari hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan, peserta pengabdian sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini dan termotivasi untuk memproduksi saus cabai menggunakan formulasi saus yang diberikan meskipun sebagian masyarakat sudah mengikuti pelatihan yang sama sebelumnya. Akan tetapi, peserta belum mengetahui penggunaan bahan pengawet yang diizinkan dalam produk saus cabai. Terlihat dari persentase kemampuan peserta dalam hal bahan pengawet setelah pengabdian meningkat menjadi 81% dari 19% sebelum dilakukan pengabdian. Pengolahan saus cabai ini juga mendapat dukungan dari Kepala Desa dan Pemerintah Daerah setempat karena penggunaan Rosella sebagai bahan pengawet alami. Selain itu, pengolahan ini sejalan dengan program desa dan kabupaten yang ingin mengembangkan agroeduwisata berbasis budidaya dan pengolahan cabai.
Sifat fisik-kimia dan sensoris mayones minyak kedelai dan pasta biji ketapang (Terminalia cattapa L.) Listya Eka Wati; Shanti Fitriani; Yelmira Zalfiatri
Journal of Tropical AgriFood Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jtaf.4.2.2022.8355.105-114

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Biji ketapang merupakan bahan pangan lokal yang pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Kandungan lemak dan protein yang tinggi pada biji ketapang memungkinkan untuk digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan mayones dalam upaya meningkatkan diversifikasi pangan. Minyak yang biasa digunakan untuk membuat mayones adalah minyak kedelai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan formulasi mayones minyak kedelai dan pasta biji ketapang terbaik yang sesuai dengan persyaratan mutu mayones. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Analysis of Variancedan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan minyak kedelai dan pasta biji ketapang berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kestabilan emulsi, viskositas, dan karakteristik sensoris warna, rasa, dan kekentalan. Perlakuan terbaik dalam penelitian ini adalah perbandingan minyak kedelai dan pasta biji ketapang (90% : 10% b/b) dengan kadar air 20,35%, kadar abu 1,35%, kadar lemak 68,44%, kadar protein 3,95%, viskositas 103.556 cP, dan kestabilan emulsi sebesar 99,23%. Hasil uji deskriptif menunjukkan mayones berwarna kuning kecokelatan, agak beraroma minyak kedelai, berasa minyak kedelai, kental, serta disukai panelis secara keseluruhan.