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Uji Antagonis Bacillus sp. dan Pseudomonas berfluorescens dari Rhizosfer Bambu, Rumput Gajah dan Putri Malu dalam Menekan Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum Defa Yulia Irfanti; Yusriadi Marsuni; Elly Liestiany
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i1.671

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis serangga pada pertanaman rockmelon (Cucumismelo var reticulatus). Penelitian ini dikerjakan dari bulan Maret - Agustus 2020, pada fase vegetatif dangenerative, Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan pertanaman rockmelon di Daerah Jalan Aneka TambangKelurahan Loktabat Selatan Kota Banjarbaru. dan di Laboratorium Entomologi Fakultas PertanianUniversitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru. Dengan menggunakan metode survey eksploratif.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkap lalat buah, perangkap likat kuning,pengambilan secara langsung menggunakan tangan dan jaring serangga. Serangga yang diperolehdiletakan didalam botol koleksi yang telah berisi alkohol 70%. Hasil akhir menunjukkan seranggatertangkap di fase vegetatif ada 216 ekor, terdiri atas 10 ordo, 10 famili. sedangkan pada fase generatifserangga yang tertangkap terdiri dari 10 ordo dan 23 famili dengan jumlah populasi serangga lebih besaryaitu 666 ekor. Status serangga yang paling dominan pada pertanaman rockmelon adalah sebagai hama,dengan persentase 56%, terdiri 7 ordo, 19 spesies serta 14 famili, serangga predator sebanyak 26%, 4ordo, 9 spesies dan 6 famili. Polinator sebanyak 18 %, 3 ordo, 6 spesies dan 4 famili.
Intensitas Serangan Penyakit Antraknosa yang Disebabkan Oleh Colletotrichum sp. pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit dan Cabai Besar di Desa Karya Maju Kecamatan Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala Nazwan Syah Bani Hasbi; Helda Orbani Rosa; Elly Liestiany
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 3 (2021): Edisi 4(3): Oktober 2021
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i3.902

Abstract

Anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum sp. is a disease that becomes one of the obstacles to production that causes large yield losses. Anthracnose is a disease that is difficult to eradicate because it can survive in the soil for quite a long time by spreading through splashes of water, air, agricultural equipment and others. This research aims to identify the intensity of anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum sp. This research procedure uses stratified purposive random sampling on fruit affected by anthracnose disease. The results of the calculation of the intensity of anthracnose disease in cayenne pepper are 48.29% and large chilies are 10.28%. Comparison of resistance levels of this variety is influenced by aspects of the pathogen, host plant and the environment.
Inventarisasi Lalat Buah pada Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frustescens l.) di Desa Karya Maju Kecamatan Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala Syahri Rajab Al Rahmat; Elly Liestiany; Muhammad Indar Pramudi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 3 (2021): Edisi 4(3): Oktober 2021
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i3.906

Abstract

One of the obstacles in the cultivation of cayenne pepper plants is the invasion of fruit flies. Yield reduction caused by fruit flies ranges from 50-75% moreover can reach 100% The aim of this research is to identify the species of fruit flies that attack cayenne pepper plantations. In this research, the total number of fruit flies caught was 2,786. Land 1 (1,352 individuals) and land 2 (1, 434 individuals). There were 4 species identified in the cayenne pepper field, namely Bactrocera dorsalis, B. papaya, B. carambolae, and B. umbrosa. B. dorsalis predominates in all these species. The highest number of species was B. dorsalis (858 individuals in field 1 and 866 individuals in land 2), B. papayae (368 individuals in field 1 and 393 individuals in land 2). B. carambolae (117 individuals in land 1 and 171 individuals in land 2). land 2), B. umbrosa (9 individuals in field 1 and 4 individuals in field 2).
Pengaruh Cara Pemberian PGPR Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai di Lahan Basah Fauji Rahman; Yusriadi Marsuni; Elly Liestiany
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Edisi 5(1): Februari 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i1.1029

Abstract

Production of large red chili (Capsicum annuum L) in South Kalimantan decreased below the national production in 2019, this was due to anthracnose disease. Environmentally friendly control using materials from plants, namely PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria). This study aims to determine how to give PGPR to anthracnose in chili in wetlands and the benefits of providing information about how to give PGPR to anthracnose in chili. The study used roots from bamboo as the main ingredient for making PGPR, which was applied in various ways to chili plants, the research took place in a vegetable plantation in a wetland environment and was carried out for 125 days from sowing to 10 harvests. This study used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments with 5 replications. The results showed a significant effect on the incidence of disease in the 9th observation, the plant height given by flow (C) and spray (B) had the highest average value, the number of fruits was influenced by plant conditions and fruit weight seen from the quality and quantity of fruit. The thickness of the flesh of the fruit will increase its weight
Uji Ketahanan Beberapa Varietas Cabai (Capsicum sp.) Terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) yang Berasal Dari Desa Hiyung Kabupaten Tapin Afridha Laila Adhni; Dewi Fitriyanti; Elly Liestiany
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Edisi 5(1): Februari 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i1.1035

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test the resistance of four chili varieties (Capsicum sp.) to anthracnose (Colletotrichum sp.). The research was carried out at the Phytopathology Laboratory and in the Phytopathology Greenhouse Land, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. This study used 4 varieties, namely Taruna variety, Hiyung variety, CF-291 variety and Tanjung variety with 5 replications. The Tanjung variety has the longest incubation period of 10 days, while the CF-291 variety has the fastest incubation period of 7.5 days. The CF-291 variety showed a susceptible variety with a percentage of 41.3% while the Taruna, Hiyung and Tanjung varieties showed a moderate variety with a percentage of 34.1%, 23.1 and 32.7%, respectively.
Pengendalian Nematoda Meloidogyne spp. pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Dengan Gliocladium sp. dalam Media Bokashi Alang-Alang (Imperata cylindrica L.) Muhammad Nur Himawan; Elly Liestiany; Rahmi Zulhidiani
Agroekotek View Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v1i1.659

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and the best dose of Gliocladium sp.in imperata bokashi media, in suppressing the attack of nematode root roots. This research usedRAL research design in one factor polybag media with 6 treatments, 4 replications and 24experimental units. The treatment consists of K). Imperata bokashi (20.8 g) A). Imperatabokashi (20.8 g) + Gliocladium sp. 10 g B). Imperata bokashi (20.8 g) + Gliocladium sp. 15 g C).Imperata bokashi (20.8 g) + Gliocladium sp. 20 g D). imperata bokashi (20.8 g) + Gliocladiumsp. 25 g E). Imperata bokashi (20.8 g) + Gliocladium sp. 30 g. The result of the study showedthat Glocladium sp. in imperata bokashi media have real effect in controlling Meloidogyne sppnematodes. in Tomato plants, significantly affect the growth of Tomato plant height, but nosignificant effect on wet weight and dry weight of plants.
Pengaruh Beberapa Pestisida Nabati Dalam Menekan Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Rawit Hiyung Di Desa Tajau Landung Nisa Syafitriyani; Elly Liestiany; Dewi Fitriyanti
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Edisi 5(3): Oktober 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i3.1498

Abstract

Research on the use of several botanical pesticides from karamunting leaves, kramai leaves and rhizomes (turmeric, sand ginger and galangal) on cayenne pepper hiyung in Tajau Landung Village. Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frustescens L.) is a typical commodity of South Kalimantan, and one of the local varieties is known as hiyung chili. One of the causes of the decrease in chili production both in quality and quantity is anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum sp. This study aims to determine the effect of several vegetable pesticides in suppressing the incidence of anthracnose disease in Hiyung cayenne pepper in the swamp land of Tajau Landung Village. A total of 20 separate experiments were carried out, all of which followed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications each. The growth parameters measured were chili plant height, number of chilies, chili fruit weight and the incidence of anthracnose disease in chilies. The results of this study were the application of biologicalpesticides, karamunting and rhizomes (turmeric, sand ginger and galangal) were able to suppress anthracnose disease compared to the control treatment. However, in each treatment, karamunting and rhizomes (turmeric, kencur and galangal) had the same effect in reducing the spread of anthracnose in Hiyung cayenne pepper as grown in Tajau Landung.
Uji Beberapa Pestisida Nabati Terh¬adap Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Rawit Hiyung Di Desa Tajau Landung Juhratul Habibah; Dewi Fitriyanti; Elly Liestiany
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Edisi 5(3): Oktober 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i3.1499

Abstract

Cayenne pepper is one of the most important vegetables in Indonesia. There are several varieties of cayenne pepper, one of which is hiyung cayenne pepper which is grown in Hiyung village. Hiyung chili is the hottest chili in South Kalimantan, one of the hiyung chili plant diseases that causes a decrease in yield is anthracnose caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. Chili planting continues throughout the season, chemical pesticides used continuously have a negative impact on consumers, the environment and pathogens. The solution is environmentally friendly control, some environmentally friendly vegetable pesticides, namely karamunting, harmai, and rhizomes (lemongrass, snd ginger and turmeric). developed as a biopesticide that is environmentally friendly and beneficial for farmers. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of several vegetable pesticides in inhibiting the incidence of anthracnose in chili hiyung. This research was conducted in Tajau Landung Village, Sungai Tabuk District, Banjar Regency, in June – November 2021. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 20 experimental units. The treatments were control (sterile water), administration of biopesticides from karamunting leaves, administration of pesticides from kaloi leaves and administration of botanical pesticides from rhizomes (lemongrass, sand ginger and turmeric). The results showed that the application of several vegetable pesticides had an effect on the incidence of anthracnose.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk dan Pestisida Organik bagi Petani Cabai di Desa Tajau Landung Kabupaten Banjar: Training for producing Organic Fertilizers and Pesticides for Chili Farmers in Tajau Landung Village, Banjar District Mariana Mariana; Elly Liestiany; Ismed Setya Budi; Samharinto Samharinto; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Dewi Fitriyanti
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 6 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i6.4130

Abstract

Chili is one of the vegetable commodities that have excellent and promising business opportunities in Tajau Landung Village. In this village there are 16 farmer groups and 75% of them grow chilies, both large chilies and cayenne peppers. Pesticides and chemical fertilizers are the main production factors in chili farming. Prices and access to subsidized pesticides and chemical fertilizers are a constraint for farmers, and their residues have a negative impact on consumers and the environment. This activity aims to provide training to farmers in Tajau Landung Village to produce organic fertilizers and pesticides. The activity began with counseling about Chili Pests and Diseases and how to control them organically, as well as pretest and posttest using a questionnaire. The next activity was training on making bokasi fertilizer enriched with Trikoberas, and PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria). Based on the results of the evaluation, it was concluded that there was an increase in participants' understanding of chili pests and diseases and their control before and after being given counseling. %). Participants already have skills in making organic bokasi fertilizer from water hyacinth and kiyambang weeds, PGPR, and Trikoberas added to bokasi fertilizer to become Trikokompos, and showed very good acceptability assessment results.
Uji Antagonis Bacillus sp. dan Pseudomonas berfluorescens dari PGPR Akar Bambu Dalam Menekan Penyakit Layu Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum Pada Tomat Imam Sohibi; Yusriadi Marsuni; Elly Liestiany
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1693

Abstract

Bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum on tomato plants can reduce the quantity and quality, so it is necessary to control this disease. One of the controls that can be used is control using antagonistic agents. Bacteria Bacillus sp. and Pseudomanas fluorescens is an antagonist agent contained in PGPR which has the ability to suppress disease growth, increase plant root uptake of several nutrients and increase plant growth. This study aims to determine the effect of Bacillus sp. and P. fluorescens from bamboo roots in suppressing bacterial wilt disease of R. solanacearus in tomatoes. Using a Completely Randomized Design Method (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments, each treatment consisted of 6 replications so that 18 experimental units were obtained in vivo. Observations were made by measuring plant height, number of fruit, fruit weight and intensity of disease attack. The results obtained in this study indicate that the administration of Bacillus sp. and P. fluorescens were able to control bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum bacteria in tomato plants.