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PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminata × balbisiana) SEBAGAI MEDIA FILTRASI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS AIR (TINGKAT KEJERNIHAN AIR, NILAI pH DAN TDS) Putri Ade Rahma Yulis; Yelfira Sari; Desti Desti
Dalton : Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia dan Ilmu Kimia Vol 4, No 2 (2021): (November) Dalton : Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia dan Ilmu Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.519 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/dl.v4i2.5932

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil pendataan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) bahwa pencemaran terbesar adalah pencemaran air, diikuti pencemaran udara dan tanah. Salah satu penyebab pencemaran air tersebut berasal dari limbah rumah tangga dan limbah industri. Atas dasar permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas fisik air dengan memanfaatkan limbah kulit pisang. Untuk proses penelitian yang dilakukan adalah air limbah difiltrasi menggunakan serbuk simplisia kulit pisang kepok dengan variasi jumlah media filtrasi dan waktu filtrasi. Hasil yang diperoleh terjadi peningkatan tingkat kejernihan air limbah dari warna kecoklatan menjadi bening. Untuk nilai pH dan TDS pada variasi jumlah media filtrasi yaitu dari pH awal 4,9 dan TDS 477 mg/L menjadi pH 5,7 dan TDS 316 mg/L (filtrasi 30 g kulit pisang), pH 6,3 dan TDS 310 mg/L (filtrasi 50 g kulit pisang), pH 6,6 dan TDS 333 mg/L (filtrasi 70 g kulit pisang), pH 6,9 dan TDS 348 mg/L (filtrasi 90 g kulit pisang). Kemudian untuk variasi waktu filtrasi didapatkan hasil yaitu pH 5,3 dan TDS 409 mg/L (filtrasi 3 jam), pH 5,5 dan TDS 342 mg/L (filtrasi 5 jam), pH 6,3 dan TDS 314 mg/L (filtrasi 7 jam), pH 6,6 dan TDS 303 mg/L (filtrasi 9 jam ). Berdasarkan data perubahan pH dan TDS serta tingkat kejernihan air tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kulit pisang kepok mempunyai efektivitas cukup tinggi dan berpotensi sebagai biosorben ramah lingkungan dan dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan proses aktivasi dan uji parameter lainnya untuk mengurangi dampak pencemaran lingkungan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN PAIR CHECKS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA POKOK BAHASAN HIDROKARBON DI SMAN 3 DURI PUTRI ADE RAHMA YULIS
Konfigurasi : Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia dan Terapan Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/konfigurasi.v2i1.4364

Abstract

Based on the information obtained student learning outcomes are still relatively low. The reason for this is still applied learning model that is dominated by teachers, so that students are not actively involved in the learning process. To overcome this, efforts have been made to change with group learning. The result of group learning was not maximal because of the dominance in the group, so the students' understanding is uneven. As a result student learning outcomes are still many below  assigned the minimum criteria. Based on this, the authors conducted a cooperative learning model study with pair checks approach. Application of this learning model is expected to improve student achievement as a whole. That is because in this learning model students are trained sharing skills by working in pairs and pairwise checking arrangements, so no more terms dominate in the group. This form of research is an experiment with pretest and posttest design. The research sample consisted of two classes of X SMAN 3 Duri, class X.7 as experiment class and class X.10 as control class. Processed data are pretest and posttest values on hydrocarbon subject. Hypothesis test data processing using t-test formula obtained t-quantification bigger than t-table that is 2,65> 1,67, meaning hypochetical application of cooperative learning model with pair checks approach can improve student achievement on hydrocarbon subject in SMAN 3 Duri accepted. Keywords: Cooperative Learning, Pair Checks Approach, Learning Achievement
Mapping learning difficulties in general chemistry course Asyti Febliza; Putri Ade Rahma Yulis
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim) Vol 10, No 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.245 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v10i2.10772

Abstract

Abstract:       Many first semester students in University struggle to study chemistry, it proven by low achievement of students in learning general chemistry. This study investigated student’s difficulties to understand in term of chemistry material characteristics (fundamental concept, advanced concept, mathematical concept and misconception) and learning process in the class. This investigation includes a coginitve test and a difficulty questionnaire were given to 92 first semester students in Biology program Universitas Islam Riau-Indonesia who took general chemistry course. Research questions in this study were: 1) What topics did students find difficult?; 2) Which chemistry material indicators did students feel difficult?; 3) How did student’s perceptions about learning chemistry before and after learning process in college?. The result gave information that student’s difficulties mostly existed in average level in chemical bonding about 84 students, stoichiometry around 52 students and higher level of barrier in colligative properties topics reached 52 students. Furthermore, students felt higher difficult in three indicators in term of mathematical concept, advanced concept and misconception with number reached 46%, 65% and 61% respectively. Difficulty questionnaire showed the slightly dropping around 9% before and after learning process. Overall, the difficulties encountered in average level and higher level. Topic that sudents felt difficult were: chemical bonding, stoichiometry and colligative properties, which each topic contained higher skill such as advanced concept, mathematical skill and misconception. The minor dip in student’s perception can give us information about quality changes after learning process.Keywords:basic chemistry; learning difficulties indicator; student’s difficulties; students’s perception
Edukasi Pemilahan dan Pengelolaan Jenis Sampah di SDN 007 Pangkalan Baru Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Arief Yandra Putra; Putri Ade Rahma Yulis
Community Education Engagement Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): October
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ceej.v1i1.3795

Abstract

Environmental problems are global issues caused by low public awareness of the importance of environmental management. One factor is the environmental pollution generated by waste. The problem of waste is closely related to the lifestyle and culture of the community. If waste management does not get the attention of various parties, it will make environmental conditions worse and human health conditions also go down. Therefore, awareness of the importance of waste management needs to be instilled since childhood. This activity was carried out at SDN 007 Pangkalan Baru, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. Based on the activities that have been carried out, most students do not yet understand how to classify and process waste to be economic value so the education should be given to the students. This activity can be said successful because of the high enthusiasm and participation of students in answering the questions that given based on the material that has been delivered.
PENENTUAN KADAR LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) AIR SUNGAI SINGINGI DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI RIAU Putri Ade Rahma Yulis
Journal of Research and Education Chemistry Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.562 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jrec.2019.vol1(2).3502

Abstract

Heavy metal is the most hazardous of contaminats group. Our ecosystem has been contaminated by high concentrated of heavy metal that was generated from human activities such as industrial. On this research heavy metal content due to illegal gold mining (PETI) activities in Singingi river, Riau was measured. This was held because the river has degradation of its quality immediately. It was marked by high turbidity and declining of organism in that river. The choice of determining the content of heavy metal Pb or lead because we know that gold processing is not only used by mercury but also used by lead and cadmium to bind gold. The three metals are used to bind the gold and separate it from soil and stone in from sulfide.. This research used survey method with purposive sampling based on the rise location of PETI activities. Sample was measured at 4 point that started from the nearest and up to the furthest of PETI activities. The result of lead measurement was 0, 00382 mg/L; 0,00165 mg/L; 0,00124 mg/L and 0,02525 mg/L, respectively. The results obtained indicate that the river has been contaminated with lead metal although if were compared with the quality standard of heavy metal in aquatic Lead still allowed with the number of quality standard for lead is 0,03 mg/L. Keywords : PETI activities, heavy metal measurement, Lead (Pb) Singingi river
ANALISIS KUALITATIF KANDUNGAN BUNGA KENANGA (Cananga odorata) SECARA FITOKIMIA dengan MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT ETANOL Putri Ade Rahma Yulis; aisyah meiysa putri; Anasthasia oca muham; silvia anggraini; siti maisarmah
Journal of Research and Education Chemistry Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.886 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jrec.2020.vol2(1).4783

Abstract

Cananga (Cananga odorata) is a tree or shrub that can be used to produce essential oils. In this study a qualitative test was conducted to study the content of secondary metabolites in cananga flowers. Based on research results cananga flowers contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins and steroids, while anthraquinone and terpenoids are not needed. The existence of secondary metabolite content in this plant is intended to be used as a raw material needed because it has an active metabolite content that links this plant to have antioxidant and other antibacterial properties.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN ION Ag, Pb, Ba, Al, dan Hg PADA AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN DAN AIR SUMUR DI PEKANBARU Sari Widianti; Giavani Giavani; Dwi Novelia Dwi Novelia; Hana Monica Hana Monica; Lara Julia Trisantika Lara Julia Trisantika; Herman Herman; Putri Ade Rahma Yulis
Jurnal Redoks Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): REDOKS JULI - DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitass PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/redoks.v7i2.7397

Abstract

Abstrak Bagi manusia, air adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk mendukung aktivitas manusia setiap hari. Tanpa adanya udara, tidak mungkin manusia bisa bertahan dalam menjalani kehidupan. AMDK yang ada di Pekanbaru saat ini sudah bermacam-macam serta adanya yang terkontaminasi oleh udara kotor yang ada. Hal ini sejalan dengan kota Pekanbaru yang cukup padat penduduk dan juga secepatnya kendaraan yang meningkat. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan ion Ag, Hg, Pb, Al (III), dan Ba dalam sampel air sumur dan air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK) di Pekanbaru. Untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kandungan ion Ag, Hg, Pb, Al dan Ba dalam sampel air ini menggunakan reaksi pengenalan kation. Sampel yang digunakan berupa air sumur, air le mineral, sprite. Sampel diberi perlakuan dengan menambahkan indikator pada masing-masing reaksi pengenalan. Indikator yang digunakan yaitu HCl. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini adalah kation golongan I terdiri dari argentum(Ag+), merkuri( Hg2+), dan timbel hitam (Pb2+) dalam reaksi dengan masing-masing regensianya terdapat endapan, namun untuk timbel tak pernah mengendap sempurna dan endapannya dapat larut. Sehingga dengan demikian air sumur dan AMDK di Pekanbaru tidak mengandung logam berat Ag, Pb, Ba dan Hg maupun Al. Hal ini ditandai dengan tidak adanya endapan putih di dasar tabung. namun untuk timbel tak pernah mengendap sempurna dan depositnya dapat larut. Sehingga dengan demikian air sumur dan AMDK di Pekanbaru tidak mengandung logam berat Ag, Pb, Ba dan Hg maupun Al. Hal ini ditandai dengan tidak adanya endapan putih di dasar tabung. namun untuk timbel tak pernah mengendap sempurna dan depositnya dapat larut. Sehingga dengan demikian air sumur dan AMDK di Pekanbaru tidak mengandung logam berat Ag, Pb, Ba dan Hg maupun Al. Hal ini ditandai dengan tidak adanya endapan putih di dasar tabung.Kata Kunci: Logam berat Ag, Al (III), Hg, Pb, Ba, AMDK
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pembuatan Nugget Kaya Antioksidan dari Gambas (Luffa Acutangula) di Pekanbaru Putri Ade Rahma Yulis; Arief Yandra Putra; Desti Desti
J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.684 KB) | DOI: 10.30734/j-abdipamas.v4i2.929

Abstract

ABSTRACT Long-term consumption of nuggets can lead to: increasing heart attacks, increasing body weight, triggering diabetes and triggering high blood pressure. That is because in processed food manufacturers usually add preservatives, excessive MSG and imbalanced nutrition. Because there are still many people, especially mothers in partner neighborhoods in Perhentian Marpoyan, who often complain that their children do not like to consume vegetables, and many make processed nuggets as manufacturers for their children, in this service we provide a presentation on how to process Nugget. Gambas are rich in antioxidants, so they are very good for consumption especially for the growth process of children. The existence of this community service was very welcomed by the local residents, this can be seen from the enthusiasm of residents asking questions related to the problems presented regarding the processing of nuggets as well as from the impression of some residents who want this kind of activity to be carried out continuously so that more people feel the benefits and they will try to apply the knowledge from the education that has been carried out. Keywords: fast food, nuggets, gambas, antioxidants ABSTRAK Konsumsi nugget dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan: meningkatkan serangan jantung, meningkatkan berat badan, memicu diabetes dan memicu tekanan darah tinggi. Hal itu dikarenakan didalam makanan olahan pabrikan biasanya ditambahkan pengawet, MSG yang berlebihan dan nutrisi yang tidak seimbang. Dikarenakan masih banyaknya masyarakat terutama Ibu-Ibu di lingkungan mitra di kelurahan Perhentian Marpoyan yang sering mengeluhkan anak-anaknya tidak suka mengkonsumsi sayuran, serta banyak yang menjadikan nugget olahan pabrikan sebagai bekal anak-anak mereka, pada pengabdian ini kami memberikan pemaparan bagaimana dapat mengolah  Nugget Gambas yang kaya Antioksidan, sehingga sangat baik dikonsumsi terutama untuk proses pertumbuhan anak-anak. Adanya kegiatan pengabdian  ini sangat disambut baik oleh warga setempat, hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusiasnya warga mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan sehubungan masalah yang dipaparkan mengenai pengolahan nugget serta dari kesan beberapa warga yang ingin kegiatan sejenis ini terus dilakukan secara berkesinambungan sehingga lebih banyak lagi yang merasakan manfaatnya dan mereka akan mencoba  mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dari edukasi yang telah dilaksanakan. Kata Kunci: makanan cepat saji, nugget, gambas, antioksidan
Edukasi Entrepreneurship untuk Mengembangkan Soft Skill Siswa-Siswi SMA Di Siak Hulu, Kampar Riau Putri Ade Rahma Yulis; Nurhuda Nurhuda
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v4i1.15783

Abstract

Berdasarkan Badan Pusat Statistik 2022 Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) mencapai 11,53 juta orang. Saat ini sekolah mengkhawatirkan tingginya angka pengangguran termasuk mitra karena bagi siswa yang tidak melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi dan tidak mempunyai soft skill yang cukup akan mengalami kesulitan ketika terjun di masyarakat dan akan menambah jumlah pengangguran, dimana kondisi permasalahan mitra saat ini yang menjadi sasaran pengabdian adalah masih rendahnya minat dan pemahaman siswa terkait pentingnya entrepreneurship yang mengakibatkan ketika siswa tidak melanjutkan pendidikan mereka mengalami kesulitan untuk mengembangkan usaha sehingga menjadi pengangguran, serta masih belum maksimalnya pihak sekolah menggiatkan target praktek pengembangan kewirausahaan dan proses pembelajaran masih terfokus pada capaian akademis dan belum diintegrasikan dengan pemanfaatan produk di sekitar siswa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut telah dilakukan edukasi entrepreneurship ini sebagai solusi permasalahan dengan tujuan peserta didik mendapatkan pemahaman entrepreneurship yang lebih baik agar dapat mempersiapkan diri dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja, mengentaskan pengangguran dan keterpurukan ekonomi dengan kemampuan entrepreneurship yang dimiliki, hal ini dimulai dari penerapan kegiatan entrepreneur sederhana dengan project akhir di beberapa mata pelajaran. Sebelum kegiatan workshop diukur pemahaman awal siswa terkait entreprenurship berupa kuis dari aplikasi kahoot dengan hasil 50,59%, kemudian setelah workshop terjadi peningkatan menjadi 70,58%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya kegiatan ini dapat menambah kesadaran dan pemahaman siswa terkait entreprenurship.Kata Kunci: entreprenurship, usaha, soft skill
Briket Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Berbasis Sumber Daya Alam Lokal/Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Coir Briquettes as an Alternative Fuel Based on Local Natural Resources Yelfira Sari; Putri Ade Rahma Yulis
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 20, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v20i2.15337

Abstract

One of the practical and efficient products of biomass processing is briquettes. Briquettes are densified products in the form of cubic, prism, or cylindrical shapes. One of the biomass produced from abundant agricultural waste in Riau Province is coconut coir. This is because Riau Province is one of the largest coconut-producing regions in Indonesia. The utilization of coconut coir waste is currently still limited to crafts, fuel, and planting media. This study aims to produce briquettes from a waste of old coconut coir and young coconut coir with the stages of the research process including cleaning, drying, grinding, adding adhesive, and densification. The resulting briquettes were then subjected to laboratory tests to determine the physical characteristics of the briquettes based on SNI No. 1/6235/2000 and structural characteristics using SEM and TG/DTG. The results showed that laboratory tests for old coconut coir briquettes and young coconut coir based on water content were 28.11% and 29.72%; based on ash content are 1.59% and 2.21%; based on the carbon content are 25.10% and 24.94%, and the heating value is 3019.54 cal/g and 3137.03 cal/g. For SEM analysis, the surface morphology of the briquettes looked smooth and there was no fragmentation indicating that the biomass was perfectly bonded with the binder used. Meanwhile, in the TG/DTG analysis, the results showed that there had been a mass decrease of around 90% for old coconut coir briquettes and 78% for young coconut coir briquettes at a temperature of around 450oC