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Physical activity and body composition risk for metabolic syndrome Pratama, Yanasta Yudo; Sukarno, Rizky Triutami; Marfianti, Erlina; Luthfi Adnan, Muhammad; Sava Nuraida, Aisha; Suryalfihro Al-Ghozi, Yasfi
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3507

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is one of the main risk factors for various diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The effect of physical activity has been widely studied regarding its benefits in reducing the development of metabolic syndrome. However, there are still underlying shortcomings in the results of previous research. Objective: to assess the influence of physical activity and metabolic syndrome components on the risk of metabolic syndrome in workers. Cross-sectional research was conducted on employees of PT. PLN. Variables assessed include waist circumference, arm circumference, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, blood glucose and total cholesterol. Physical activity assessment was carried out using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). A total of 40 employees were included in this study. A total of 18 respondents (45%) were at risk of metabolic syndrome. The majority of metabolic syndrome components in employees are overweight (50%), excessive arm and waist circumference (85% and 65%, respectively). The majority of respondents had moderate physical activity (57.5%) and high activity (27.5%). Excessive arm and waist circumference had a significant relationship with the risk of metabolic syndrome in respondents (p < 0.05), however, physical activity did not affect the risk of metabolic syndrome. It is hoped that further research in broader populations will be needed to assess risk factors for metabolic syndrome in workers.
SKRINING DAN EDUKASI HIPERURISEMIA PADA PRA LANJUT USIA DAN LANJUT USIA DI DUSUN BESI SUKOHARJO SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Marfianti, Erlina; Fitriyati, Yasmini; Budi Febriani, Tien; Suharni, atik; Widayati, Sri; Afievudin, Afievudin; Mujiyanto, Mujiyanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v4i1.2192

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hiperurisemia merupakan peningkatan kadar asam urat dalam darah lebih dari nilai normal. Kondisi ini mempengaruhi berbagai sistem organ, seperti persendian, tulang, sistem kardiovaskuler ataupun ginjal. Hiperurisemia sering terjadi pada usia lebih dari 50 tahun (pra lansia dan lansia). Pemahaman warga Besi Sukoharjo Sleman khususnya pra lansia dan lansia tentang pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit hiperurisemia berdasarkan survey wawancara masih rendah. Mayoritas warga menganggap penyakit ini biasa dan tidak membahayakan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, diselenggarkan pengabdian masyarakat di Besi Sukoharjo Sleman dengan beberapa tahapan kegiatan yaitu survei pemahaman penyakit hiperurisemia, skrining hiperurisemia dengan pemeriksaan kadar asam urat pada pralansia dan lansia, edukasi dan konseling pada para pralansia dan lansia yang kadar asam urat tinggi, atau mempunyai faktor risiko hiperurisemia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diikuti total 64 orang, terdiri 32 (50%) pra lansia dan 32 (50%) lansia. Peserta yang mengalami hiperurisemia 23 orang (35.94%). Mayoritas usia peserta yang mengalami hiperurisemia adalah 50-59 tahun. Pralansia dan lansia dengan hiperurisemia  terdiri 21.73%  laki laki dan 78.26 % perempuan. Pemberian edukasi dan konseling meningkatkan pemahaman tentang penyakit hiperurisemia, pencegahan dan penanganannya yang diukur berdasarkan hasil wawancara sebelum edukasi dan setelah edukasi.   ABSTRACT Hyperuricemia is a condition in which uric acid level in the blood is higher than normal. This condition can have harmful effects on various organ systems, such as the joints, bones, cardiovascular system or kidneys. Hyperuricemia affects many people  over the age of 50  (pre-elderly and elderly). The understanding about  how to prevent and treat hyperuricemia is still low among the residents of Besi Sukoharjo Sleman, especially the pre-elderly and the elderly. The majority consider the disease to be normal and harmless. Solving the problem by holding community service which consists of several activity, namely  survey on understanding hyperuricemia, screening of hyperuricemia by examining uric acid levels, education and counseling for pre-elderly and elderly who have high uric acid levels, or have risk factors for hyperuricemia. A total of 64 people participated in the community service activity, consisting of 32 (50%) pre-elderly and 32 (50%) elderly. There were 23 participants (35.94% who experienced hyperuricemia). Most of them were 50-59 years old. Pre-elderly and elderly with hyperuricemia consisted of 21.73% male and 78.26% female. Education and counseling increases knowledge about symptoms, prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia as measured based on the results of interviews before and after education and counselling.
PENATALAKSANAAN KOMPREHENSIF LANSIA DENGAN PENURUNAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DAN DEMENSIA Pandhita S, Gea; Laksmi, Purwita W; Marfianti, Erlina
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v2i2.7430

Abstract

Pasien Geriatri mempunyai karakteristik yang khusus, berbeda dengan karakteristik pasien pada golongan usia yang lain. Pasien geriatri antara lain ditandai dengan karakteristik memiliki multi-morbiditas atau multi-penyakit, kapasitas fisiologis yang menurun, manifestasi klinis penyakit yang tidak khas, status fungsional menurun, dan malnutrisi. Kondisi ini akan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan spesifik yang lazim ditemui pada pasien geriatri, yaitu: Frailty, Sarkopenia, Delirium, Jatuh, Gangguan Tidur, Dizziness, Syncope, Ulkus Dekubitus, Inkontinensia, dan Elder mistreatment. Beberapa masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh pasien geriatri adalah Instability, Immobility, Infection, Incontinence, Intellectual impairment (Mild/Vascular Cognitive Impairment, Dementia), Impairment of hearing & vision, Impaction (konstipasi), Isolation (depresi), Inanition (malnutrisi), Impecunity (kemiskinan), Iatrogenic, Insomnia, Immune deficiency, dan Impotence. Berbagai syndrome geriatri ini saling berinteraksi secara kompleks. Oleh karena itu perlu pendekatan khusus dalam penilaian dan penatalaksanaan kasus geriatri,. Pendekatan ini sering dikenal sebagai Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA).
Deteksi Dini dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Penyakit Osteoporosis pada Calon Jamaah Haji Di Yogyakarta : Indonesia Marfianti, Erlina; Kasyiva, Mahdea; Sabila, Afila Biruni
Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) Volume 06, Issue 01, Maret 2024
Publisher : UII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jamali.vol6.iss1.art1

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease that can cause bone fractures. Early detection of osteoporosis reduces these complications. The Hajj is a pillar of Islam which in its implementation requires physical preparation and good health, including bone strength. Providing education on osteoporosis risk factors and early detection of osteoporosis can provide early action and prevent more severe conditions. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to prospective pilgrims regarding osteoporosis, and conduct osteoporosis screening for prospective pilgrims in Yogyakarta. This community service was carried out for 178 pilgrims candidate in Yogyakarta. This community service program consists of an osteoporosis early detection program with a bone mass density test, education on risk factors and osteoporosis management by creating infographics to distribute, as well as osteoporosis-related consultations. In community service the results of osteoporosis detection obtained data from 15 (8.43%) with normal bone density, 93 (52.25%) osteopenia, and osteoporosis there were 70 (39.33%). Provide education and consultation about osteoporosis, increase knowledge about risk factors and prevention of osteoporosis.
Perbedaan Kadar Resistin Pada Obes Dengan Resistensi Insulin Dan Obes Tanpa Resistensi Insulin Marfianti, Erlina
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol1, No 1, (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Resistin is an adipocytokine that secreted from adipose tissue, resistin level serum increased in obese patients. Resistin has important biological activity on glucose and lipid metabolism, and can affect insulin resistance. Previous study suggested that high level resistin can induce insulin resistance and has contribution to impaired insulin sensitivity. The Objective of this study is to know differences of resistin level in obese with insulin resistance and obese without insulin resistance. This is a cross sectional study  with obesity patients recruited from General Check Up  and Endorinology  outpatients clinic Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta. Obese patients are subjects with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2. Insulin resistance was assessed using HOMA-IR (homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance), formula calculated from fasting insulin and glucose levels.  Resistin  was measured with ELISA technique. Differences of obese with insulin resistance and obese without insulin resistance analyze using  Mann Whitney U test.   There was 48 subjects  analyzed in this study, 24 obese patients with insulin resistance and 24 obese patients without insulin resistance. Mean of resistin level was higher in obese subject with insulin resistance than without insulin resistance, but there was no significant (27,65±14,44 ng/ml vs 23,99±12,45 ng/ml, p= 0,37). From this research, it can be concluded that Resistin level in obese with insulin resistance higher than obese without insulin resistance, but no significant.Keywords: Resistin-Insulin Resistance-obese
The Effect of Coffee Consumption Pattern on The Incidence of Dyspepsia in Medical Faculty Students Habib Al Huda; Erlina Marfianti; Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan; Nuni Ihsana
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 13, No 6 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v13i6.46470

Abstract

Background: Dyspepsia syndrome can be defined as a collection of complaints described as pain or discomfort in the pit of the stomach, bloating, nausea, vomiting, belching, feeling full quickly, stomach feeling full or full. Based on the 2007 Indonesian Health Profile Information, dyspepsia was ranked 10th in the category of disease inpatients hospitalized in 2006 with 34,029 sufferers or approximately 1.59%. One of the various aspects of the risk of developing dyspepsia is consuming caffeine. Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of coffee consumption patterns on the incidence of dyspepsia in medical students of the Faculty of Medicine. Methods: This study uses an observational analytic method. The research was conducted in October 2021 – November 2021 at Medical Faculty, Ahmad Dahlan University. Research population was 110 active students of the 2018-2020 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis bivariate using chi-square. Results: It was found that the pattern of coffee consumption in students with the majority being in the moderate category was 87 people (79.1%) and the majority experienced the incidence of dyspepsia as many as 73 people (66.4%) while students with moderate consumption patterns had the greatest risk opportunity 1.753 times for experienced dyspepsia events with a relative risk ranging from 0.810 to 3.791. This shows the influence of coffee consumption patterns on the incidence of dyspepsia in students with a value of p = 0.002 (p <0.005). Conclusion: Coffee consumption patterns influence the incidence of dyspepsia in medical students, Medical Faculty Students, Ahmad Dahlan University.