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Utama, Panca Setia
Department Of Chemical Engineering, Riau University Jl. HR. Soebrantas Km 12,5 Pekanbaru, 28293, Indonesia
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Journal : International Journal of Renewable Energy Development

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Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch and Coal into Liquid Oil Sunarno, Sunarno; Sari, Ronna Puspita; Frimacia, Tifanny; Yenti, Silvia Reni; Utama, Panca Setia; Saputra, Edy
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 11, No 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2022.42193

Abstract

The decline in fossil fuel sources has prompted research into finding renewable fuels. One of environmentally friendly energy sources with high efficiency is by producing liquid oil from palm oil empty fruit bunch (EFB) and coal. Pre-treatment of empty fruit bunches using NaOH and various concentrations of H2O2, various ratios of EFB/coal, the ratio of CaO catalyst, chemical and physical characteristics were studied to produce the better liquid oil yield. The H2O2 concentrations are 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. The ratios of EFB/coal (R) are 0/100, 25/75, 50/50, and 75/25. The ratios of catalyst CaO/raw material are 0%, 3%, 6%, and 9%. It ran at 400 °C with 100 mL/min nitrogen gas flowing during one hour. The results showed that adding sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide in the EFB pre-treatment increased the liquid oil yield. With an increase in the EFB/coal ratio, the liquid oil yield increased. Co-pyrolysis treated EFB and Coal with a ratio of 75:25 produced 32% liquid oil yield, but the liquid oil yield decreased to 19% with the addition of 9% CaO catalyst. However, the addition of CaO catalyst reduces the acidity and increases the calorific value of the liquid oil.
Co-Authors Abid, Hussein Rasool Adam Rafif Aldori Ahmad Fadli Alel, Ariya Eka Alfarisi, Cory Dian Alfi Randi Alltop Amri Ya Habib Al’farisi, Cory Dian Aman Aman Amri, Idral Amun Amri Andes Sagita Ari Sandhyavitri Asmanovita, Ririn Azhar, Muhammad Rizwan Barata Aditya Prawiranegara Barata Aditya Prawiranegara Chairul, Chairul Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Desi Heltina Doni Rahmat Wicakso Edy Saputra Edy Saputra Eri Kaiyul Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajar Restuhadi Feblil Huda Ferdy Ashari Syawal Fernandiaz, Revi Fitriani Fitriani Frimacia, Tifanny Hastuti, Ririn Puji Hedri Yanti Heni Sugesti Hussein Rasool Abid Idral Amri Idral Amri Irdoni HS Khairat, Khairat Manawan, Maykel Marihot Danield Vyendri Simatupang Miranti Miranti Monita Olivia Muhammad Ichwan Pradana Muhammad Rahman Muhammad Rizwan Azhar Mutamima, Anisa Muthia Anugerah Fitri Nadhia Gasani Putri Novi Purnama Novia Sellyna Nurfatihayati Nurrahmiati Nurrahmiati Nurwijayanti Oki Muraza Oki Muraza Prawiranegara, Barata Aditya Rada, Zana Hassan Rahman Fikri Revi Fernandiaz Ronna Puspita Sari Rozanna Sri Irianty Rozanna Sri Irianty Ruth E. M. Sinaga Sari, Ronna Puspita Silvia Reni Yenti Silvia Reni Yenti Silvia Reni Yenti Silvia Reni Yenti Siregar, Ricky Putra Sugesti, Heni Suhendri Suhendri Suhendri SUNARNO Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno SYAIFUL BAHRI Tifanny Frimacia Titania Tjandrawati Nugroho Wahyu Bambang Widayatno Wenchao Peng Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Wulan Ramanda Putri Yelmida Azis Yolanda, Yogi Yuana Nurulita Yumna, Nada Ibtihal Yusnimar Sahan