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Balancing Rotor Dinamik Menggunakan Sinyal Suara Saputra, Ariadi; Huda, Feblil; Akbar, Musthafa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Rotating machines that have been operating within a certain period of time there is frequent vibration. The vibration is usually caused by unbalance, misalignment, bearing defect, and others. Unbalance is ranked as a first cause of vibration, which more than 80% cases of vibration caused by unbalance. This condition causes the balancing process needs to be done. A commonly method of vibration measurement uses vibration sensors such as accelerometer or vibrometer, that should be affixed to the machine in operation. This can cause discomfort and may even dangerous the operator when measuring the machines. The solution of the problem can be done using non contact measurement, where the sensor is not attached directly to the test equipment. Microphone is a device that can record the sound signal without necessarily contact the tested device. The unbalance tendency of the test is characterized by the presence of the dominant frequency at one rotational speed (1 x rpm). From the test, the result of balancing of normal condition on one rotor and two rotors are 0.039 V and 0.031 V with balancing efficiency 87.88% and 80.74% respectively. The addition of unbalance mass on one rotor and two rotors is obtained balancing result of 0.031 V and 5.88x10-3 V with efficiency balancing of 93.58% and 97.43% respectively.Keywords : voice signal, unbalance, balancing, microphone, unbalance mass
Pengujian Getaran Massa Tidak Seimbang Menggunakan Accelerometer Adxl 335 Dengan Arduino Perdana, Ade Wahyu; Huda, Feblil; Utomo, Sapdo
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Machines that operate under certain conditions will experience a performance degradation that will cause vibration, one of which is caused by unbalance symptoms. Machines with unbalance conditions that occur under safe conditions can damage components in a machine. One of them is the damage to the bearing and the entire shaft system of a machine. Efforts to overcome this matter required preventive maintenance with the contact measurement method by attaching a vibration sensor in the form of an ADXL335 accelerometer with the help of Arduino. Accelerometer ADXL335 is attached to the engine component that is operating with the sensor output measurement in the form of vibration signal amplitude. The unbalance indication of the test is characterized by the presence of the dominant frequency at one rotational speed (1xRPM). From the test, the result of balancing of normal condition in one rotor are 0.0165 G with balancing efficiency 78.47 %. The addition of unbalance mass on one rotor obtained balancing result that is 0.01593 G with efficiency of balancing respectively 78.09%.Keywords: vibration signal, unbalance, balancing, Accelerometer, Arduino, ADXL335, unbalance mass
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG ULAU MELALUI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS GULA AREN DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Ismi, Hayatul; Firdaus, Firdaus; Hasanah, Ulfia; Huda, Feblil; Trisnawati, Fenny; Kusumawaty, Yeni
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 7 No 3 (2020): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v7i3.898

Abstract

Di Kampung Ulau Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, terdapat sekitar 5 orang pengrajin gula aren dengan cara pembuatan yang masih tradisional. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah: (1) tempat produksi yang kurang baik dan tidak hiegenis; (2) pemanasan tidak terkontrol dan (3) kegagalan produksi gula aren. Maka kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pembinaan kepada masyarakat Kampung Ulau dalam meningkatkan pendapatan melalui pelatihan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan mutu gula aren. Pelatihan dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian dari Fakultas Hukum dan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau. Materi pelatihan meliputi: (1) Prospek bisnis aren dan variasi olahan (2) teknik penyadapan nira arent; (3) perlakuan pasca panen nira dan (4) proses pengolahan gula cetak. Pelatihan dihadiri oleh 30 peserta. Indikator tercapainya target pelatihan terlihat dari peserta yang termotivasi untuk lebih serius mengelola pembuatan gula aren. Pelatihan memberikan ketrampilan sekaligus motivasi untuk mengolah nira aren. Kualitas gula aren ditentukan oleh teknik penyadapan nira segar dan penanganan nira.
PENGARUH RASIO MASSA KITIN/NaOH DAN WAKTU REAKSI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KITOSAN YANG DISINTESIS DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI UDANG KERING Ahmad Fadli; Drastinawati Drastinawati; Ongky Alexander; Feblil Huda
Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Vol 18, No 2: JANUARI 2017
Publisher : Center for Science & Technology of Advanced Materials - National Nuclear Energy Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.34 KB) | DOI: 10.17146/jsmi.2017.18.2.4166

Abstract

PENGARUH RASIO MASSA KITIN/NaOH DAN WAKTU REAKSI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KITOSAN YANG DISINTESIS DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI UDANG KERING. Kitosan merupakan polimer yang dapat dibuat dari kitin menggunakan proses deasetilasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh rasio massa kitin dengan volume NaOH dan waktu reaksi terhadap karakteristik kitosan yang disintesis dari limbah industri udang kering. Kitin diisolasi dari cangkang udang dengan metode deproteinasi dan demineralisasi. Deasetilasi kitin dilakukan pada suhu 120 °C, kecepatan pengadukan 150 rpm, rasio massa kitin dengan volume NaOH 1:15, 1:20, 1:25 (w/v), dan waktu reaksi 0,5-3 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan nilai rasio massa kitin dengan volume NaOH terhadap waktu reaksi mengakibatkan peningkatan derajat deasetilasi dan penyusutan kadar abu dan rendemen kitosan, sedangkan kadar air tidak memiliki efek yang signifikan. Derajat deasetilasi kitosan adalah 85,7% pada rasio massa kitin dengan volumeNaOH 1:15 selama 3 jamdanmeningkatmenjadi 86,1%setelah rasiomassa kitin dengan volume NaOH ditingkatkan menjadi 1:25. Kadar rendemen berkisar antara 86,6 % hingga 63,5 %, kadar air kitosan berkisar antara 1,2 % hingga 1,0 %, dan kadar abu kitosan berkisar antara 1,9 % hingga 1,1 %.
Analisis umur kopling screw compressor jenis T.B. Woods Elastomeric di unit Pemeliharaan Mesin Kiln & Coal Mill V PT. Semen Padang Feblil Huda; Ramli Ali Safrudin
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 19, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (904.589 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jst.v19.n1.p28-35

Abstract

Kopling T.B Woods Elastomeric merupakan kopling yang digunakan pada mesin kompresor udara jenis screw. Kebakaran pada kompresor pernah terjadi di PT Semen Padang, akibat kerusakan yang tidak terdeteksi pada kopling berbahan buttyl rubber tersebut. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kegagalan dari kopling kerusakan tersebut melalui pendekatan teoritis. Bagian kopling terdiri atas gigi-gigi pencekam, bidang utama, serta lubang kopling yang diberi hub. Bidang utama kopling berbentuk seperti silinder bertingkat dengan sambungan berupa chamfer. Tegangan maksimum terdapat pada bidang utama kopling sebesar 1,0852 MPa dengan jumlah siklus akibat fatik sebesar 5,6x107 siklus, sehingga lifetime dari kopling adalah 164,5 hari. Beban torsi dari putaran poros motor dan rotor secara terus menerus mengakibatkan terjadinya fatik, yang meyebabkan retakan pada daerah chamfer dan merambat ke seluruh bagian kopling
Deteksi Kelonggaran Baut Dengan Menggunakan Sinyal Suara Fajar Dwi Junianto; Feblil Huda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Bolt is one of machine elements which used in joining process. Failure that often occurs in the bolt joint is usually caused by dynamic load. In this research, bolt loosening detection method by using sound signal was investigated, for that purpose by analyze the dynamic characteristics of bolt connection which are the natural frequency and damping ratio. The research method was used Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is a process of identifying damage by Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE). The advantage this method it is not costly to set-up testing. Excitation was given to the steel plate by the speaker and the sound response of the bolt loosening was recorded through the microphone. Sound signals are given for normal bolt conditions, looseness of 1 bolt with different torque fastening variations. Sound signal data was processed using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to obtain natural frequency and damping ratio. The result of this research was the value of natural frequency and damping ratio increases with the addition of bolt tightening torque.Keywords: bolt looseness, structural health monitoring (SHM), fast fourier transform (FFT)
Prestasi Kincir Air Sudu Melengkung Tipe Undershot Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Pikohidro Pada Saluran Irigasi Sugiman Sugiman; Asral Asral; Feblil Huda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The study waterwheel performance has done by utilizing the potentional of water energy source which is found inirrigation channel in Koto Tibun Village, Kampar Subdistrict, Kampar Regency. The purpose of this study is todetermine the achievement of the waterwheel curved undershot type on the irrigation canal. The design has beendone to get a curved angle of 54.21⁰ with a blade length of 0.7 m. The result is obtained from the test is the massof water type (ρ) 972 Kg / m³, the maximum water wheel eaya 244.3736 W at the 5th discharge (Q5) is 0.2221 m³/ s, and the highest efficiency 58.62576% at the discharge 3 (Q3 = 0.1671 m³ / s) with 1.3 rpm and 186.874 W.Achievement of waterwheels curved undershot curve can be seen through the power graph and the efficiency ofthe rotation indicating that the greater the value it will be along with the increase in rotational speed and willdrop at a certain speed of play.Keywords: waterwheel, undershot, curved blade, irrigation, picohydro
Deteksi Fenomena Chatter Pada Proses Turning Menggunakan Sinyal Suara Darman Darman; Feblil Huda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Chatter is an excessive vibration that occurs due to performing of tools which have a negative effect that causes poor surface quality, disproportionate use of tools, damage to equipment, and etc. By these reasons chatter has became important research area in mechanical engineering to detect its existence in operational condition of machining process. In this research, the chatter detection method by using sound signal was developed. The artificial chatters were then generated by unsharpening the lathe cutting. The uncalabrated microphone which operated by PC and MATLAB software was then used to grap the sound data from operating turning process. The sound signals in normal and chatter condition were then processed to perform sound signal in the time domain, frequency domain, and spectrogram. The existence of chatters was signed by excessive vibration and bad roughness of turning process product. The Spectogram display TF representation, Time-Magnitude domain and 3D spectrogram. TF representation showing magnitude enhancement, that occurs during the chatter. the Time-Magnitude domain showing time span of the chatter and 3D spectrogram can be seen in the contours and characteristics from chatter. From whole of representation, the chatter can be detected.Keywords : Sound Signal, Chatter, Turning Process, Spectrogram
Analisis Keausan Pada Pahat Mesin Perkakas Menggunakan Sinyal Suara Karjuni Karjuni; Feblil Huda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Machining processes in manufacturing industries such as machine tools required special monitoring during the operation process. Cutting tool is a component that needs to be monitored, because it is a part that often suffered damage or wear. In this research the Monitoring is conducted to determine the damage or wear that occurs on the tool HSS lathe and drill. The method used is the indirect method, where the sound signal is recorded by using the microphone as a sensor through the software. The obtained sound signal is then processed by using fast fourier transform (FFT). The results show that there is a difference in the amplitude value of time domain signal and frequency domain. The tendency is the more wearness, the higher the amplitude of sound signal which can be seen clearly in time domain and frequency domain.Keywords : Tool Wear, Sound Signals, Machine Tools, FFT
Deteksi Kerusakan Pada Plat Dengan Menggunakan Sinyal Suara Madi Harto Silalahi; Feblil Huda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is a process of identifying damage by Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE). The method can be done by non-contact method. In this study a non-contact method was proposed to monitor the specimen by utilizing the sound signal as an excitation. This method has advantage becauseit is not costly toset-up testing.Excitation is given to specimen by the loudspeaker. The sound response on the specimen is recorded through the microphone. Recorded data in the form of time domain is transformed into a frequency domain using FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) method. The domain data frequency response and data excitation frequency can be processed into data of FRF(Frequency Response Function).FRF matrix form is used to estimate the mode shape. The first Natural frequency of mode shape is transformed to detect the location of  damage. The study was performed on specimen under normal and damaged conditions. The result of the research on simulation and testing show that proposed method can detect the location of the damage properly and accurately. Keywords: Signal Sound, SHM,FFT,FRF,Mode Shape