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Penetapan Kadar Nikotin pada Perokok Aktif di Kelurahan Duren Jaya Kecamatan Bekasi Timur Laila Utari Zahra; Elfira Maya Sari; Ria Amelia
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v3i1.2675

Abstract

Nicotine is the main chemical substance found in cigarettes and has toxic and addictive properties. Exposure to nicotine in active smokers can cause various health problems, including respiratory and cardiovascular disorders and dependence. The prevalence of active smokers in RT 08 RW 05, Duren Jaya Village, East Bekasi Subdistrict is quite high. However, data on nicotine levels in the bodies of active smokers remain very limited. This study aims to determine the nicotine levels in active smokers in Duren Jaya Village, RT 08 RW 05, Bekasi Timur District, using urine samples. The research method employs a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Urine samples were collected from 30 male active smokers aged over 35 years who had smoked for at least 15 years. Nicotine levels were measured at the Jakarta Regional Health Laboratory using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Data were analyzed descriptively using SPSS version 22. The study included 30 male respondents (100%) with an average age of 41 years. The analysis results showed nicotine levels ranging from 59.908 ng/mLto 459.941 ng/mL, with the majority of respondents falling into the category of active smokers based on the biological threshold for nicotine levels. It can be concluded that the results obtained indicate that these levels correspond to active smokers using light tobacco.
Increasing Public Awareness Related To Early Detection Of Diabetes Mellitus In Jatimekar Bekasi Village inggraini, Maulin; Andryan Ilsan, Noor; Nurfajriah, Siti; Amelia, Ria; Maya Sari, Elfira
MARAWA: Jurnal Masyarakat Religius dan Berwawasan Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Masyarakat Religius dan Berwawasan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/mrw.v2i1.8703

Abstract

Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) are a serious threat not only for the elderly but also for the young. Based on a report from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) by 2022 that 1.57 million of the 8.75 million people living with type 1 diabetes worldwide in 2022 are less than 20 years old. This shows the importance of increasing public awareness about Diabetes Mellitus (DM). This PKM is carried out by providing education about the prevention and dangers of DM, then followed by a Temporary Blood Sugar (TBS) examination in the Jatimekar Bekasi village using brochure media. The increas in participantsÔÇÖs knowledge was carried out by analyzing the pre-test and post-test descriptively. The results of the study showed an increase in public knowledge about DM. this can be seen from the increase in post-test result compared to pre-test scores. GDS examination results include risk characteristics of 86.96% (110-200 mg/dL) and DM 13.04 % (>200 mg/dL). There are 3 counseling participants who suffer from DM and have a history of unhealthy eating patterns and not doing physical activity.
Effectiveness of Butterfly Pea Flower Extract (Clitoria ternatea) as a Natural Alternative Dye to Replace Methyele Blue Diffquick Coloring in Buccal Smear Cytology Preparations Keisya Nur Raudhah; Ria Amelia; Elfira Maya Sari; Danny Ernest Jonas Luhulima
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan: Volume 14, Issue 01, April 2025
Publisher : STIKES Hesti Wira Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63323/jkes.v14i01.215

Abstract

Introduction: Diffquick dying is one the methods of cytological dying. The diffquick method’s components is methylene blue. Methylene blue is toxic and non-biogradable so it requires natural dyes that do not have harmful properties for the body. Clitoria ternatea is a natural colorant that has an anthocyanin content and produces blue pigment and has been tested to color the nucleus of epithelial cells. Method: This research for the influence of temperature factors and long storage of the solution of clit extract as a nutarl colour subtitutes for methylene blue in the coloring of nucleus cells diffquick method. Research design is experimental with purposive sampling. The research was conducted in January-March 2024 at the sitohistotechnology laboratory. Results: The Mann whitney (sig.) test result 1.0>0.05 or H0 was received so there was no difference in the core color power of the cell with a 16% concentration of oak flower extract stored at 7-11⁰C dan 25⁰C as a substitute for the methylene blue dye in diffquick dyeing. Conclusion: This shows that there is no difference in the color power of the cell from the solution of the butterfly pea extract that are stored at showcase and room temperature.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI DAN SKRINING HEMOGLOBIN DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA SERTA KERENTANAN INFEKSI TB PADA SISWI SMK ANALIS KESEHATAN amelia, ria; Maya Sari, Elfira; Luthfianie Alifah , Assha; Pranoto, Yulianti; Ernest Jonas Luhulima2, Danny
Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat (JMM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL MITRA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47522/jmm.v7i1.252

Abstract

Anemia tidak hanya berdampak pada kondisi fisik dan konsentrasi belajar, tetapi juga menurunkan kapasitas sistem imun dan menyiratkan kerentanan yang lebih tinggi terhadap infeksi, termasuk infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis penyebab TB. Pada individu dengan status gizi dan hemoglobin yang rendah, mekanisme pertahanan tubuh terhadap patogen menjadi terganggu, sehingga progresi dari paparan TB ke infeksi aktif berpotensi lebih besar. Tujuan kegiatan PKM untuk mengedukasi siswa tentang pentingnyan mencegah anemia untuk menjaga sistem imun tubuh agar terhindar penyakit infeksi TB. Tempat pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SMK Bina Husada Mandiri, Karya Bahana Mandiri 2 dan Analis Kesehatan DITKESAD. Metode kegiatan dilakukan selama bulan Januari-Februari 2026 dengan sistem penyuluhan secara ceramah dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin dengan menggunakan alat POCT. Jumlah responden yang mengikuti edukasi sebanyak 140 siswa/i. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan nilai p <0.005 data tidak terdistribusi normal sehingga dilanjutkan dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank, diperoleh nilai Z = 3.29 dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0.001 (p < 0.05), yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang bahaya anemia dan resiko penularan infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Hasil uji deskriptif pemeriksaan hemoglobin menunjukkan nilai rata-rata Hb laki-laki 15.8 ±1.15 g/dL dan perempuan 14.2± 1.87 g/dL. Hasil pemeriksaan Hb tersebut menunjukkan hampir seluruh responden memiliki kadar hemoglobin yang normal.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA SMA/SMK DI BEKASI TENTANG INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH MELALUI EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN UJI URIN amelia, ria; Elfira Maya Sari; Assha Luthfianie Alifah
Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat (JMM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mitra masyarakat
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Remaja terutama siswa sekolah menengah atas memerlukan kegiatan penambah wawasan terkait kesehatan reproduksi untuk pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih dan pemeriksaan laboratorium dari tahap pra analitik, analitik, dan pasca analitik. Tujuan kegiatan PKM untuk edukasi siswa tentang penyakit ISK dan memberikan keterampilan pemeriksaan laboratorium urinalisa. Metode kegiatan dilakukan selama bulan Mei - Juli 2025 dengan sistem penyuluhan secara ceramah dan pelatihan pemeriksaan urin mikroskopik dan carik celup. Jumlah responden yang mengikuti edukasi sebanyak 237 siswa/i. Hasil uji normalitas didapatkan nilai p <0.005 yang berarti distribusi data tidak normal sehingga dilanjutkan dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank, diperoleh nilai Z = -7.324 dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemeriksaan laboratorium tentang ISK sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan.