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PUBLIC HEALTH MEASURES AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT AND CONTROL COVID-19 IN THE COMMUNITY: A LITERATURE REVIEW Syamikar Baridwan; Agus Setiawan; Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v1i1.16788

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On March 11, 2020, WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic and it becomes an international concern and urged all countries to take action to detect viral infections and prevent spread. This study aims to explore various public health measures as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19. This study was conducted using a literature review method with descriptive analysis. Articles were obtained from online databases, namely Science Direct, Proquest, Sage Publication, SpringerLink and Google Scholar which were published in 2020. Various studies have shown that public health measures as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19 include washing hands using soap or portable hand sanitizer and avoiding face and mouth contact, wearing masks and avoiding close contact with sick individuals, social distancing and self-quarantine, and increasing contact testing and tracing capacity. The ability of community nurses is needed to provide and maximize community nursing care through health promotion.ABSTRAKPada tanggal 11 Maret 2020, WHO mengumumkan wabah COVID-19 sebagai pandemi global yang menjadi perhatian international dan mendesak semua negara untuk mengambil tindakan dalam mendeteksi infeksi virus dan mencegah penyebaran. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai tindakan kesehatan masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19. Studi ini dilakukan dengan metode literature review dengan analisis deskriptif. Artikel diperoleh dari online database yaitu Science Direct, Proquest, Sage Publication, SpringerLink dan Google Scholar yang terbit pada tahun 2020. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan kesehatan masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 diantaranya mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun atau pembersih tangan portabel serta menghindari kontak dengan wajah dan mulut, menggunakan masker serta menghindari kontak dekat dengan individu yang sakit, social distancing dan self‐quarantine, serta meningkatan kapasitas pengujian dan pelacakan kontak. Kemampuan perawat komunitas dibutuhkan untuk memberikan dan memaksimalkan asuhan keperawatan komunitas melalui promosi kesehatan
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI KOTA JAMBI Nurlinawati - -; Junaiti Sahar; Henny Permatasari
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.926 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v4i1.3102

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Abstract   Exclusive breast feeding program coverage in Indonesia and Jambi is still relatively low, although Indonesian government had launched thisexclusive breast feeding program in 2010 that at least 80%baby should be covered in the program. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between family support on exclusive breast feeding and the coverage of the program on baby in Jambi. This is descriptive correlation study used cross sectional in recruiting 70 mothers who have 0-6 months oldbaby. The sample was recruited using cluster sampling. The result shows that there is significant correlation between information, instrumental, emotional, and acknowledgement support on exclusive breast feeding and the most dominant on family support was instrumental support. It is recommended that nurses’ role in the community is needed to motivate family in giving instrumental support in exclusivebreast feeding program for baby.   Keywords: exclusive breast feeding, family support, instrumental support
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA MERAWAT LANSIA DENGAN DEMENSIA Rita Hadi Widyastuti; Junaiti Sahar; Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.038 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jni.1.2.49-57

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Memberikan peravvatan pada anggola keluarga dengan demensia merupakan pengalaman yang unik dan hal yang membual stresssehingga dapat menimbulkan dan menmgkatkan caregiver burden. Caregiver harus beradaplasi dengan perubahan kepribadiandan perubahan tingkah laku lansia demensia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memahami secara mendalam pengalaman keluargadalam merawat lansia dengan demensia dan bagaimana keluarga meniaknainya. Desain penelitian menggunakan fenomenologideskriptif dengan wawaneara mendalam Lintuk proses pengumpulan data. Partisipan adalah caregiver ulama lansia demensia, yangdidapatkan dengan leknik purposive sampling. A n a l i s a data menggunakan metode C o U a i z i . Hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi 7tema yaitu: 1) respon positif dalam merawat lansia demensia; 2) respon negatif dalam merawat lansia demensia; 3) K o p i n gcaregiver yaitu koping adapt)f dan koping maladaptif; 4) M a k n a budaya dan spiritual dalam merawat lansia demensia; 5)Kewajiban merawat lansia; 6) harapan sebagai caregiver lansia yaitu harapan terhadap diri sendiri, harapan terhadap keluarga danharapan terhadap masyarakat; dan 7) kebutuhan lansia terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yaitu bebas biaya, layanan khusus bagi lansiadan pendidikan kesehalan. Dapat disimpulkan pengalaman keluarga merawal lansia dengan demensia sangal beragam danmengakibatkan respon yang berbeda, sehingga perlu dicermati oleh pemberi asuhan lansia. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapatmemperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik bahwa caregiver lansia demensia merupakan kelompok risiko yang penting untukdiintervensi dalam tingkat keluarga dan masyarakat.
Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Penderita Sakit Kronis Annisa Wuri Kartika; Wiwin Wiarsih; Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 18, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v18i1.398

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Merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami sakit kronis memengaruhi kehidupan anggota keluarga secara fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan penyakit kronis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan merupakan delapan keluarga yang merawat anggota keluarga dengan sakit kronis. Tema yang ditemukan mencakup perubahan status kesehatan penderita, respons psikologis keluarga, upaya untuk mempertahankan kesehatan, dan harapan keluarga. Simpulan penelitian menggambarkan respons yang dialami oleh keluarga berbeda bergantung pada onset, lama, dan prognosis penyakit serta tahapan stres yang dialami keluarga. Perawat dapat memberikan manajemen asuhan keperawatan kepada keluarga berupa intervensi pendidikan kesehatan mengenai penyakit kronis, psikoedukasi, dan konseling keluarga dalam merawat penderita sakit kronis. AbstractThe Experience of Family Caregivers of Persons with Chronic Illness. Caring for family member with chronic illness affects the lives of family physically, psychologically, and socially. The aim of this study was to describe the experience of family member in caring for family members with chronic illness. A qualitative design with descriptive phenomenological approach was chosen for this study. Qualitative interviews with eight families were performed. The results included a changed health status for the person with chronic illness, family psychological response, efforts of maintain health and family expectations about type and quality of health services. Conclusion of research illustrated that response experienced by families were different depending on the onset, duration, and prognosis of the diseases and the stage of stress experienced by the family. Thus nurses could provide nursing care to family with chronic illness which are consist of health education and counseling in order to caring for family members with chronic illness.  Keywords: caregiver, chronic disease, family experience
Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Lanjut Usia dengan Diabetes Mellitus Siti Badriah; Wiwin Wiarsih; Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v17i2.401

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Merawat lansia DM menimbulkan dampak terhadap fisik, emosi, sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang arti dan makna pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat lansia DM di kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Penelitian fenomenologi deskriptif ini melibatkan delapan partisipan yaitu caregiver  utama lansia DM yang didapatkan dengan teknik criterion sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan menerapkan metoda Collaizi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan tema kemampuan keluarga  dalam  melaksanakan tugas kesehatan keluarga, respon  psikologis, respon  fisik, respon terhadap  ekonomi dan  respon terhadap peran keluarga. Respon keluarga selama merawat kesehatan lansia dengan DM diantaranya ditunjukan dengan kemampuan melaksanakan tugas kesehatan keluarga, adanya masalah psikologis, masalah fisik dan masalah ekonomi. Penelitian lebih lanjut tentang faktor yang memengaruhi respon keluarga dalam merawat lansia dengan DM perlu dilakukan.AbstractFamily Experiences in Caring for Elderly with Diabetes Melitus. Experience in caring for elderly with DM adversely affect our physical, emotional, social and economic. The aim of this study was to explore the experience of family in caring elderly with DM in Tasikmalaya City, West Java. This qualitative descriptive phenomenology study involved eight family caregivers who care for elderly with DM as participants which selected by criterion sampling. Data was collected by in-depth interview and field notes which was analyzed by applying Collaizi’s method. The result of study identified themes, the ability to carry out the health task of family,  psychological response,  physical response, economic response and  response of role in family. This study recommended the need Further research on the factors that affect the response of the family in caring for the elderly with diabetes.Keywords: caregiver, DM, elderly, family nursing.
Menurunkan Indeks Massa Tubuh Perempuan Dewasa dengan Kelebihan Berat Badan dan Kegemukan melalui Latihan Fisik Interval Training Irma Darmawati; Agus Setiawan; Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 18, No 2 (2015): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v18i2.409

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Sebagian besar kematian di dunia berhubungan dengan penyakit akibat kelebihan berat badan dan kegemukan. Latihan fisik interval training menjadi alternatif untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik interval training terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental semu dengan kelompok kontrol yang melibatkan 44 sampel perempuan dewasa dengan masalah kelebihan berat badan dan kegemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa latihan fisik interval training dapat memberikan manfaat penurunan Indeks Massa Tubuh setelah 12 kali latihan (p= 0,000). Perawat komunitas diharapkan dapat mengimplementasikan latihan fisik interval training sebagai bagian dari program pencegahan penyakit tidak menular di masyarakat. Abstract Reducing Body Mass Index of Adult Female who has Excessive Weight and Obesity through Physical Exercise of Interval Training. Most of the deaths in the world are predominantly caused by diseases associated with overweight and obesity. Interval training exercise could be an alternative to overcome that problem. The aim of the study was to explain the effect of the interval training exercise on Body Mass Index. This research used a quasi-experimental design, pre-post with control group that involved 44 samples of female adult suffered from overweight and obesity. The results showed that Interval training could give the significant reduction of the body mass index after 12 times exercises (p= 0,000). Community nurses may consider to implement interval training exercise as a promising strategy for non-communicable disease prevention program. Keywords: adult female, BMI, interval training exercis, obesity, overweight
Persepsi Lansia Terhadap Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik yang Dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia di Kelurahan Rawa Bunga Kecamatan Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2002): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v6i1.114

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana persepsi lansia terhadap asuhan keperawatan gerontik yang diberikan oleh mahasiswa FIK-UI di Kelurahan Rawa Bunga Kecamatan Jatinegara Jakarta Timur. Metoda yang digunakn adalah deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel yang diambil sebagai responden adalah lansia yang telah dibina mahasiswa pada saat melakukan praktek keperawatan gerontik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lansia dapat merasakan manfaat dilakukannya asuhan keperawatan gerontik dengan skor rata-rata 4,04. Untuk menindaklanjuti penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk melakukan penelitian tentang lansia terhadap asuhan keperawatan gerontik dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, karena persepsi merupakan penjelasan tentang pengalaman yang perlu dipelajari secra lebih mendalam sehingga tidak cukup hanya menggunakan metode kuantitatif. The purpose of this research was to identify how to elderly perception of the nursing care of elderly that was given by the students of Faculty of Nursing University of Indonesia. The area of this research was in 3 sub districts of Rawa Bunga district, East Jakarta. The research utilized explorative of descriptive design. Sample that was taken as the respondent were elderlies who have been cared by the student while they do their gerontological clinical practice. The result of this research showed that elderlies got the benefit from gerontic from gerontic nursing care by score 4,04. This research recommend to conduct the same research using qualitative method to gain more information related to perception and experience of elderlies.
Tinjauan Teori Keperawatan Kesehatan Kerja Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2010): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v13i2.240

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AbstrakPopulasi pekerja adalah salah satu kelompok dalam masyarakat yang sangat rentan mengalami penurunan derajat kesehatan akibat sakit atau mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Tempat kerja memiliki faktor heatlth hazards yang berdampak terhadap tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian bagi pekerja. Upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan perlindungan terhadap pekerja dilakukan oleh perawat kesehatan kerja melalui upaya pencegahan primer, sekunder dan tersier yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan strategi intervensi keperawatan komunitas dengan berbagai pendekatan. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman terhadap konsep Keperawatan Komunitas pada Agregate Pekerja, meliputi antara lain; Pengertian dan Tujuan Keperawatan Kesehatan Kerja, Pekerja Sebagai Aggregates, Peran dan Fungsi Perawat Kesehatan Kerja, Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Pekerja, Strategi Intervensi Keperawatan Kesehatan Kerja, Level dan Bentuk Intervensi Keperawatan Kesehatan Kerja, serta, Teori dan Model yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam Pelayanan Keperawatan Kesehatan Kerja. AbstractWorkers was a population aggregate who were being exposed to work related health hazards. Maintaining the health of the workers was an important role of occupational health nursing. The nurse work cooperatively with the worker, the worker’s family, the workplaces and the community as well. The practice of occupational health nursing is focused on the promotion of health in the workplaces by used variety strategies of primary, secondary and tertiary level of preventions. The purpose of this scientific paper work were to give a deep understanding in conceptual, theoretical on Occcupational Health Nursing and the worker aggregates as well. This paper also contain the whole topics such as: worker as population aggregate, nursing role in occupational health, types of occupational hazards and associated health effects, level of prevention, use the Occupational Health Nursing Model to explain work- health interactions.
How Do People Living With HIV Acquire HIV Related Information: A Qualitative Evaluation of Jakarta Setting Mahathir Mahathir; Wiwin Wiarsih; Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i2.19432

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Introduction: People living with HIV are fully aware of their risk behavior and future threats that might arise. The rapid progress of HIV serves the population with many options of healthcare services and treatments. Insufficient knowledge and information will only lower the outcomes of HIV eradication efforts. The ultimate goals to eradicate HIV are to upscale status notification and treat all with appropriate antiretroviral and viral suppression, but it needs sufficient information to administer. Programs and interventions have already been proposed, but an inquiry is needed to ensure all the information is actually there. The study aimed to explore the experience of people living with HIV acquiring HIV-related information.Methods: This study used phenomenological qualitative study and in-depth interviews were conducted to 12 people living with HIV. Semi-structured questions were delivered to all participants which explored their tangible experience in terms of nurturing sufficient HIV-related information.Results: The study found four consequential themes:  non-government organizations play a major role in HIV education, peers are a comfortable platform to discuss, it is all over the media and healthcare personnel are a source of knowledge. Conclusion: The distribution of HIV information and knowledge is now widespread. This situation marks   part of the success in fighting HIV. Remarkable attempts can be maintained by optimizing the viable option of information delivery.  Keyword: HIV knowledge; people living with HIV; qualitative study
Spouse's Coping In Caring For The Elderly With Dementia Anung Ahadi Pradana; Junaiti Sahar; Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 15, No 2 (2021): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v15i2.610

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Dementia is a condition that is still considered normal in the elderly by the general public. Dementia clients often experience hopeless situations that include feelings of helplessness, frustration with their surroundings, economic dependence on family members, and inability to socialize with other people. Most dementia clients are cared for at home by family members due to financial limitations and supportive health services. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenology approach. This research was conducted in the period November 2018 - May 2019 in the Bekasi City area and the number of participants obtained by the researchers was 10 people. The theme obtained by the researchers was how the coping mechanism carried out by the carer while caring for the elderly with dementia which was described in 3 themes, including care efforts made to heal a partner, activities taken to avoid boredom, and resources owned by caregivers. In addition, there is a need for socialization for the community about dementia and an increase in understanding for health workers who work within the scope of the health office as well as the development of dementia conditions that occur.