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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Biotropika Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat INOVASI: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Coffee and Sustainability
Zulfaidah Penata Gama
Department Of Biology, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pelatihan Pengendalian Hayati dan Penggunaan Asap Cair untuk Penguatan Pertanian Kopi Organik Berkelanjutan Mufidah Afiyanti; Zulfaidah Penata Gama; Muhammad Nuh; Wenny Bekti Sunarharum; Sugiono Sugiono
INOVASI: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023): INOVASI: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/inovasi.v3i2.54418

Abstract

Abstrak. Agroforestri kopi di Kecamatan Kalipuro, Banyuwangi, seperti agroforestry pada umumnya, dapat mendorong pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan mempertahankan aktivitas manusia (pertanian) bersamaan dengan melestarikan sumber daya alam. Jasa layanan agroforestri ini bisa didapatkan jika praktek agroforestri dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan. Salah satu cara untuk mempertahankan sistem berkelanjutan pada agroforestri adalah dengan mempraktikkan manajemen berkelanjutan, baik dari sisi peningkatan daya dukung lingkungan maupun masyarakatnya. Berdasarkan analisis situasi yang telah dilakasanakan, permasalahan utama yang ada di wilayah agroforestry ini, yaitu pengelolaan kebun kopi yang belum sepenuhnya organik. Kondisi ini dapat mengancam keberlanjutan pertanian organic di daerah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya langkah aktif peningkatan daya dukung masyarakat dari pihak akademisi dan juga praktisi. Pelatihan pengendalian hayati dan pembuatan pestisida nabati merupakan salah satu peningkatan IPTEK dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat petani, ibu-ibu dan remaja untuk dapat berperan serta menjaga keberlanjutan pertanian berkelanjutan. Pengenalan perbedaan hama dan musuh alami, cara menjaga keberlanjutan kehidupan musuh alami, pelestarian tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pestisida nabati, serta pembuatan pestisida menggunakan mesin asap cair telah diperkenalkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini.Kata Kunci: pestisida nabati, musuh alami, hama, daya dukung masyarakati
Composition and Diversity of Dragonflies (Odonata) in Several Habitat Types in Lumajang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia Susanto, Muhamad Azmi Dwi; Millah, Najmatul; Leksono, Amin Setyo; Gama, Zulfaidah Penata
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 9, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.88469

Abstract

Lumajang is one of the regency in East Java Province that has various types of freshwater ecosystems and have great potential as habitats for various insects, especially dragonflies. Dragonflies are insects that mostly live aquatically, so their existence is highly dependent on the condition of aquatic ecosystems. This study aims to compare the composition and diversity of dragonfly species in various habitat types in Lumajang. The study was conducted in lentic and lotic ecosystems in Lumajang. The method used was the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) technique adapted from the sweeping net. The data analysis used to determine differences in dragonfly species composition was the Bray-Curtis similarity analysis, while diversity analysis was conducted using the Shannon-Wiener index. This study recorded 29 species from seven families, including seven endemic dragonfly species found only on several islands in Indonesia. In the analysis of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, the results show that in all research locations have a value of H'= 1.07‒2.11, where the Rice Field habitat is the location with the highest value among other locations, with a value of H' = 2.11. The similarity analysis of dragonfly species composition using Bray Curtis similarity showed that it was divided into three groups. The composition of dragonflies found in several habitats in Lumajang is different, which can be influenced by many factors such as site elevation, habitat type (lentic or lotic), and habitat condition, as well as several other factors such as microclimate and vegetation (related to food availability). 
PEMBINAAN SEKOLAH BERBUDAYA LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROGRAM ADIWIYATA DI WILAYAH BALI BARAT Amin Setyo Leksono; Bagyo Yanuwiadi; Zulfaidah Penata Gama; Nia Kurniawan; Muhammad Imam; Elan Herlina
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 (2023): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

Abstract Community service activities have been carried out in the West Bali Region. Several schools in the western part of Bali, including Buleleng and Jembrana Regencies, still have not received an Adiwiyata school award. Community service activities were carried out offline with the target group being biology teachers and students from Buleleng and Jembrana Regencies. This activity aims to a) Increase the understanding of teachers and students regarding environmental culture and the independent curriculum to support Adiwiyata schools; b) Increase teacher awareness for the implementation of an independent curriculum to support environmental culture. Participants in the activity consisted of teachers and students. The method of implementing the activities is carried out by surveiing and inventorying problems, interviews, lectures and discussions as well as simulations. Participants in the activity totaled 70 people divided into several topics. Of the 70, 20 of them studied the topic of Adiwiyata schools. The average age of the respondents is 41-50 years, with an undergraduate education level. The level of understanding from the majority knowing little (71%) increased to very knowing (57%). The satisfaction level reached more than 80%, and all participants were willing to follow up on the understanding that had been obtained to develop environmentally cultured schools in the West Bali region. Abstrak Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah dilaksanakan di Wilayah Bali Barat. Bebeapa sekolah di wilayah Bali bagian barat termasuk Kabupaten Buleleng dan Jembrana, masih banyak yang belum mendapat penghargaan sekolah adiwiyata. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan secara luring dengan target kelompok sasarannya adalah guru bidang biologi dan siswa dari Kabupaten Buleleng dan Jembrana. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk a) Meningkatkan pemahaman guru dan siswa mengenai mengenai budaya lingkungan dan kurikulum merdeka untuk mendukung sekolah adiwiyata; b) Meningkatkan kesadaran guru untuk penerapan kurikulum merdeka untuk mendukung budaya lingkungan. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari guru dan siswa. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan survei dan inventarisasi masalah, wawancara, ceramah dan diskusi serta simulasi. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 70 orang yang terbagi dalam beberapa topik. Dari 70, 20 diantaranya mendalami topik tentang sekolah adiwiyata. Usia responden rata-rata 41-50 tahun, dengan tingkat pendidikan sarjana. Tingkat pemahaman dari mayoritas sedikit tahu (71%) meningkat menjadi sangat mengetahui (57%). Tingkat kepuasan mencapai lebih dari 80%, dan seluruh perserta bersedia untuk menindaklanjuti pemahaman yang telah diperoleh untuk mengembangkan sekolah berbudaya lingkungan di wilayah Bali Barat.
Diversity of Bactrocera spp. in Different Habitat Types in Citrus Orchards at Malang Regency Rahmawati, Yunita Fera; Leksono, Amin Setyo; Gama, Zulfaidah Penata; Rizali, Akhmad
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v7i2.20834

Abstract

Fruit flies are important pests of citrus crops. Identifying fruit fly species is very important to make the appropriate conclusions in determining controlling methods. This study was intended to establish the dominant species, diversity index, and identification of fruit fly species in Siam citrus (Citrus nobilis Lour.) orchards in Dau District, Malang Regency, Indonesia. This study was conducted in two habitat types: close and far from residential areas. Six petrogenol-treated traps were placed at each location from December 2022 to February 2023, and every two weeks, the fruit flies caught in the traps were counted as part of the survey. The results showed that three species, namely B. dorsalis, B. carambolae, and B. umbrosa, were found in locations close to residential areas, while B. umbrosa was not found in locations far from residential areas. The dominant species was B. dorsalis in both locations. The diversity index of Bactrocera spp. in orchards close to residential areas was 1.14 (moderate), and Spearman's analysis (0.913) showed a more substantial influence than in orchards far from residential areas. Climatic factors of air humidity, air pressure, and host availability play an essential role in the presence of fruit flies.
Diversity of Bactrocera spp. in Different Habitat Types in Citrus Orchards at Malang Regency Rahmawati, Yunita Fera; Leksono, Amin Setyo; Gama, Zulfaidah Penata; Rizali, Akhmad
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v7i2.20834

Abstract

Fruit flies are important pests of citrus crops. Identifying fruit fly species is very important to make the appropriate conclusions in determining controlling methods. This study was intended to establish the dominant species, diversity index, and identification of fruit fly species in Siam citrus (Citrus nobilis Lour.) orchards in situs gacor777 Dau District, Malang Regency, Indonesia. This study was conducted in two habitat types: close and far from residential areas. Six petrogenol-treated traps were placed at each location from December 2022 to February 2023, and every two weeks, the fruit flies caught in the traps were counted as part of the survey. The results showed that three species, namely B. dorsalis, B. carambolae, and B. umbrosa, were found in locations close to residential areas, while B. umbrosa was not found in locations far from residential areas. The dominant species was B. dorsalis in both locations. The diversity index of Bactrocera spp. in orchards close to residential areas was 1.14 (moderate), and Spearman's analysis (0.913) showed a more substantial influence than in orchards far from residential areas. Climatic factors of air humidity, air pressure, and host availability play an essential role in the presence of fruit flies.
Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat “Saudagar Halal Madiun” pada UMKM di Kabupaten Madiun: Community Empowerment Program "Madiun Halal Merchants" for MSMEs in Madiun Regency Gama, Zulfaidah Penata; Setyawan, Erlangga; Kusumastuti, Dinda Amelia; Alfandia, Nurlita Sukma
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i1.5857

Abstract

Lack of understanding of financial records can cause owners to have poor asset management skills. Apart from that, taxes for MSMEs are another problem for business actors. The existence of demands from the government regarding halal certification also means that business actors who sell food and drinks are required to obtain halal certification. The aim of this activity is that business actors can compile simple records of the business carried out, know their tax obligations, and be able to calculate the amount of tax paid themselves. Participants are expected to be able to have halal certification for their businesses, especially businesses with food and beverage products. Community empowerment was carried out in Madiun Regency on 26-27 July 2023. Participatory Action Research (PAR) is used in this community service. Community empowerment is carried out through skills training, counseling, and development of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). In this method, participants will make and learn from changes made in the training process. Simple bookkeeping training, MSME taxation, and submission of halal certification are the three sessions that make up the activities. In conclusion, MSME owners still need financial records written on paper, and most still need to try to record them. Most participants have small gross receipts or businesses with gross receipts of less than Five hundred million per year, so companies are not subject to MSME tax. Participants' enthusiasm grew when they helped apply for halal certification.
Diversity of Soil Macrofauna in Liberica Coffee Plantation (Coffea liberica) in Lerek Gombengsari Village, Banyuwangi Mawimuawanah, Rafika Resti; Gama, Zulfaidah Penata
Journal of Coffee and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jcs.2024.01.03.01

Abstract

This study aims to identify the diversity and role of soil macrofauna in Liberica coffee plantations. Samples were taken from two coffee plantations in Lerek Village. Abiotic measurements were taken on each field. Samples were taken using the hand-sorting method. Data analysis uses the importance index, Shannon-Wiener diversity, evenness, dominance, richness, and Spearman correlation test. Based on the results of the study, there were 18 families of soil macrofauna. The family Megascolecidae occupies the highest importance index on both lands. The diversity index on dark land is 1.94 and light land is 1.95, which both fall into the medium category. The dominance index of dark land is 0.24 and light land is 0.21, which means that both lands do not have dominant species. The evenness index of dark land is 0.67, and light land is 0.74, which means that it has a relatively equal or evenly distributed level. The richness index of dark land is 3.18 in the medium category, and light land is 2.46 in the low category. The role of soil macrofauna on dark land 88% detritivore, 8% herbivore, 4% carnivore, and on light land is 85% detritivore, 12% herbivore, and 3% carnivore.
Identification of Ectoparasites on Aglaonema sp. in Ngerong Village, Pasuruan City with Visual Encounter Methods Ilmiyah, Silvi Zakiyatul; Setiyanto, Afif Eka Rahma; Ibrahim, Yudhistira; Yanuwiadi, Bagyo; Gama, Zulfaidah Penata
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.12.2.122-128.2024

Abstract

Ornamental plants are plants that are used as decoration. One of the ornamental plants is Aglaonema sp. known as Sri Rejeki. It is enjoyed as an ornamental plant in terms of leaf pattern. However, Aglaonema has harmful ectoparasites. The aim of this study was to determine and identify ectoparasites in Aglaonema plants using the Visual Encounter method, and to analyze the role and solutions for the presence of ectoparasites in Aglaonema. Research observations were carried out for approximately three weeks from April to May 2022. Six individuals Aglaonema were used as samples. Observation was done by using the visual encounter method which was carried out once a week in the morning, afternoon, and evening with a total of three time observations (15 minutes each) at each time. Measurement of abiotic factors includes temperature, humidity, and weather. The results were used to determine the important value index (IVI) and Shannon-Wiener Index (H’). All identified organisms were arthropods (insects). There were five identified families:  Pseudococcidae, Coccidae, Formicidae, Chironomidae, and Muscidae. Pseudococcidae and Coccidae were the insect families that are confirmed as ectoparasites for plants. The solution for prevention or termination of ectoparasite is by replacing the invaded plant away from healthy plants, removing the infected parts of plant, and/or placing refugia plant for habitat of ectoparasite’s natural enemies.  
Potential of Binahong Leaves (Anredera cordifolia Ten.) and Shallot Skin (Allium cepa L.) Extract as Biopesticides for Biological Control of Rice Bug (Leptocorisa oratorius F.) Lestari, Fenti Wahyu; Melani, Dewi; Gama, Zulfaidah Penata
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 10 (2024): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.8755

Abstract

The rice bug is a pest causing decrease rice production. Meanwhile, binahong leaves and shallot skin contain potential materials for making biopesticides. This research aimed to analyze potential of binahong leaves and shallot skin extract as biopesticides and toxicity tested against rice bug. The research was carried out using Completely Randomized Design, biopesticides were made in various concentrations, 0% as a control; 10; 20; 30; 40; and 50. The extract was calculated for yield, pH, and phytochemical screening. Then, biopesticide sprayed on the pests at 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours to observe mortality, LC50, morphology, behavior, biotic, and data analysis using ANOVA followed 0.05 Tukey test. The results showed the extract has potential as a biopesticide with yield value 8,3 – 12; pH value 4,84 – 5,37; and positive secondary metabolite. Meanwhile, toxicity tests showed the highest mortality at concentration 50%, LC50 at 144th hours and 168th hours was 4,373 and 2,002. Besides that, biopesticides changes morphology and behavior pest. Observations abiotic factors showed that rice bug can survive in temperature range of 22,75 – 25oC and relative humidity of 77 - 84%. In the future, it hoped biopesticides can be commercialized to reduce dependence on chemical pesticides.
Co-Authors Akhmad Rizali Alfandia, Nurlita Sukma Amin Setyo Leksono Amin Setyo Leksono Amin Setyo Leksono Amin Setyo Leksono Anisa Zairina Anisa Zairina Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiyadi Bagyo Yanuwiyadi, Bagyo Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi Melani Elan Herlina Erlangga Setyawan Erma Kusuma Pratiwi Fitria Karinasari Galih El Fikri Hagus Tarno Ibrahim, Yudhistira Ilmiyah, Silvi Zakiyatul Jamhari Jamhari Kemal Iqbal, Kemal Kusumastuti, Dinda Amelia Lestari, Fenti Wahyu Lidwina Faraline Triprisila madaniatul islamiyah Mawimuawanah, Rafika Resti Melani, Dewi Millah, Najmatul Mufidah Afiyanti Mufti Abrori Muhamad Firdaus Muhammad Imam Muhammad Nuh Nia Kurniawan Ninda Merisa Putri Noer Rahmi Ardiarini, Noer Rahmi Purnama, Rizky Mulyo Adi Putri, Ninda Merisa Rizky Mulyo Adi Purnama sela ayu rohmanita Sela Ayu Rohmanita Setijono Samino Setijono Samino Setiyanto, Afif Eka Rahma Sofia Ery Rahayu Sugiono Sugiono Sujoko, Anang Susanto, Muhamad Azmi Dwi Tri Handayani Kurniati Wenny Bekti Sunarharum Yunita Fera Rahmawati