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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Hortikultura Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Jurnal Agrotech JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah RESPATI Jurnal Mangifera Edu International Journal of Agriculture System Agrifarm: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Lutfi Afifah
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Uji Formulasi Bahan Pembawa Jamur Antagonis Gliocladium sp. Terhadap Penyakit Layu Fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae) Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Siska Luthfiah; Satriyo Restu Adhi; Lutfi Afifah
JURNAL PERTANIAN Vol 17, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Respati
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jir.v17i1.6439

Abstract

Fusarium wilt disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum is one of the main diseases affecting shallots and can cause losses of up to 50%. Gliocladium sp. has the potential to be used as a biological agent because it is able to control pathogens and suppress the development of fusarium wilt disease. This study aims to determine which carrier material is most effective in producing the highest spore density of Gliocladium sp. and its antagonistic ability in reducing the intensity of Fusarium wilt disease in red onions. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomised single-factor design to test the spore density of Gliocladium sp. on four types of carrier materials: U₁ (rice bran), U₂ (rice), U₃ (corn cobs), and U₄ (sorghum seeds) with six replications, and a single-factor Randomised Block Design to test Gliocladium sp. against Fusarium oxysporum wilt disease with seven treatments: G₀ (control), G₁ (fungicide), G₂ (Gliocladium sp. from rice bran), G₃ (Gliocladium sp. from rice), G₄ (Gliocladium sp. from corn kernels), G₅ (Gliocladium sp. from sorghum seeds), G₆ (commercial Gliocladium sp.), and four replications. The results of the study indicate that the use of various carrier materials significantly affects the spore density of Gliocladium sp. and in suppressing Fusarium wilt disease in red onions (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae). Treatment U₂ (rice) produced the highest spore density, 2.70 x1011 spores/ml. However, treatment G₃ (Gliocladium sp. on rice) yielded suboptimal results in terms of germination rate (20.0%) and disease severity (100%), thus failing to effectively suppress Fusarium wilt disease.
Mortalitas Penggerek Ubi Jalar (Cylas formicarius) Akibat Aplikasi Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana dan Insektisida Nabati Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Syaswina Azzahra; Lutfi Afifah; Tatang Surjana
JURNAL PERTANIAN Vol 17, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Respati
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jir.v17i1.6374

Abstract

Cylas formicarius is a major pest of sweet potato plants in Indonesia that can disrupt and harm farmers because this pest can reduce sweet potato yields by up to 100%. Beauveria bassiana is an entomopathogenic fungus that has the potential to be a plant pest control agent. Papaya leaves are one of the plants that have the potential to control pests. This study aims to obtain effective treatment increasing mortality and suppressing the attack of Cylas formicarius. The method used was an experimental method with a single-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 7 treatments and 4 replications: A (Control aquadest); B (40% Papaya leaf extract); C (60% Papaya leaf extract); D (80% Papaya leaf extract); E (Beauveria bassiana 109 + 40% Papaya leaf extract); F (Beauveria bassiana 109 + 60% Papaya leaf extract); G (Beauveria bassiana 109 + 80% Papaya leaf extract). Data were analyzed using F-test and Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the treatment G (Beauveria bassiana 109 + 80% Papaya leaf extract) achieved the highest mortality of 100%. Treatment F (Beauveria bassiana 109 + 60% Papaya leaf extract) gave an average mortality result of 82,50%. The best average LC50 concentration was 63,40%. Thus, treatment F (B. bassiana 109 + 60% Papaya leaf extract) is more recommended to controlling and suppressing the population Cylas formicarius as it requires less raw material and so it is more efficient
Co-Authors Abubakar Abubakar Aditya Bagus Widiawan Amalia Diah Fajarani Anik Kurniati Anik Kurniati Anton Yustiano Anton Yustiano Anton Yustiano Aris Aprilianto Azizah Nurul Hawiyah B T Rahardjo Budi Irfan DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Darso Sugiono Ditia Wijaya Dwi Priyo Prabowo Dwinesa Aprilia Prastami Erniawati Diningsih Fauziah Rahmah Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon Fransisca Natalia Erzalinda Mendrofa Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan Hermanu Triwidodo Idam Kholiq Intan Syafira Marwoto . Mela Rizki Fauziyyah Nurcahyo Widyodaru PURNAMA HIDAYAT Rizki Darmawan Septian Rizky Desriana Rosalia Maryana Salsa Malikal Mulki Satriyo Restu Adhi Siska Luthfiah Siti Juleha Siti Latifatus Siriyah Slamet Abadi Sugiarto Syafina Chairunisa Syaswina Azzahra Tatang Surjana Tatang Surjana Tatang Surjana Ultach Enri Ultach Enri Wakiah Nuryani Yamin Samaullah Yusiana, Ekalia