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All Journal MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Agrointek Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Jurnal Sosioteknologi agriTECH Jurnal Agroindustri Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman (JGPS) Agrin : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian AGRITEKNO, Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Agroteknika JURNAL TEKNIK Buletin Palma Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Indonesian Journal of Food Technology Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah
Mela, Ervina
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Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Abon Sapi UKM ABC Berdasarkan Kepuasan dan Kepentingan Konsumen Ervina Mela; Ike Sitoresmi; Annisa Wulansari
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 9(1)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v9i1.5388

Abstract

UKM ABC merupakan industri pengolahan abon sapi di Kabupaten Purbalingga yang pemasarannya telah meluas hingga ke Banyumas, Cilacap, Bandung, dan Jakarta. Peningkatan permintaan abon sapi, menyebabkan bermunculannya produk sejenis sebagai pesaing. Dalam rangka menghadapi iklim usaha yang semakin kompetitif ini, perusahaan perlu meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen dengan menerapkan strategi perbaikan mutu abon sapi UKM ABC, khususnya yang masih belum memenuhi harapan konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan atribut mutu produk yang menjadi prioritas untuk diperbaiki dan memberikan rekomendasi upaya peningkatan mutu produk abon sapi UKM ABC. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 200 responden, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan atribut mutu abon sapi yang perlu diperbaiki meliputi logo halal pada label kemasan, informasi komposisi bahan pada label kemasan, warna abon, dan informasi tanggal kadaluarsa pada label kemasan. Upaya peningkatan mutu abon sapi yang dapat dilakukan berupa pencantuman logo halal, komposisi bahan, dan tanggal kadaluarsa pada kemasan, perbaikan warna abon dengan pengendalian penggunaan gula, minyak, waktu dan suhu penggorengan.
Strategi pengembangan coto manggala sebagai pangan khas Kalimantan Tengah Ervina Mela; Aulia Putri Wardhani; Mustaufik Mustaufik; Laeli Budiarti
AGROINTEK Vol 17, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v17i4.16973

Abstract

Coto Manggala is a cassava (manggala) soup originating from Pangkalan Bun, West Kotawaringin. This food has represented the region in certain events, such as the Anugerah Pesona Indonesia 2020, and received a MURI record in 2009. However, many modern foods that have entered Indonesia have shifted from traditional foods. This research aims to determine the level of satisfaction and consumer interest, select the attributes that need improvement, and formulate strategies for improving Coto Manggala products. In this study, there are three research stages: analyzing the satisfaction level and consumer interest, analyzing the attributes that need to be improved using IPA, and determining the strategy for improving Coto Manggala. It was found that the attributes that need to be improved are the ease of finding products and promotions in social media. For the ease of finding products, the improvement strategy has been set are collaborating with cassava suppliers and carrying out the right cassava storage system, registering the business on Google Maps so it is easier to be found, maximizing delivery services, selling products at a touristic location and starting the night culinary tourism, proper storage of finished foodstuffs, collaborating with Government agencies if there are cultural events that require Coto Manggala dishes, open booths when there are cultural events, join the exhibitions, etc. The improvement strategy for promotional attributes through social media is to maximize existing features on social media for product promotion, training and mentoring of MSME owners, and product branding
ATRIBUT DAN URUTAN PRIORITAS KEBUTUHAN KONSUMEN DALAM PERANCANGAN COOKIES BEBAS GLUTEN DARI TEPUNG JAGUNG Aini, Nur; Sustriawan, Budi; Arista, Lintang; Mela, Ervina; Arsyistawa, Hadana Sabila
Jurnal Agroindustri Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : BPFP Faperta UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagroindustri.13.2.132-146

Abstract

Cookies are snacks that are popular among the public, whose main raw material is generally wheat flour. The process of making cookies does not require flour with a high gluten content so that in the manufacturing process wheat flour can be replaced, and as an alternative is corn flour. The aim of the research is to determine the consumer attributes that influence the development of corn cookies products, to find out the technical parameters that affect the development of corn cookies products and to know the priority of consumer requirements and technical parameters that must be met in the development of corn cookies products. The research took place in several stages, namely identifying the attributes of consumer requirements by distributing questionnaires, identifying technical parameters by studying the literature, determining priority attributes of consumer requirements and prioritizing technical parameters. Determining the number of respondents was carried out using the proportion method for the population aged 18-45 years who live in Purwokerto City who like cookies. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents to identify consumer requirements, product design specifications, level of importance, satisfaction, and attractiveness. Data analysis is carried out through cumulative calculations to fulfil consumer desires based on consumer requirements and technical parameters to produce a House of Quality (HOQ). The results showed that in the development of corn cookies there were 14 important parameters, namely raw materials, product formulation, mixing time, the order in which the ingredients were added during mixing, molding shape, baking temperature, baking time, packaging, labelling, quality checking (Quality Control), PIRT registration, Halal registration, storage, and BPOM registration. The three highest priority attributes of consumer requirements are the label design on the product that describes the product content (8.38%), has a distinctive cookie aroma (8.23%) and the packaging label includes the ingredient composition (8.12%).
Strategi Pengembangan untuk UKM Abon Ayam Cap Jago di Purwokerto Mela, Ervina; Wijonarko, Gunawan; Choirunisa, Destya
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/mikm.15.1.40-47

Abstract

Perusahaan Abon Cap Jago merupakan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Purwokerto yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Namun seiring waktu, persaingan usaha sejenis semakin ketat. Perusahaan menyadari perlu adanya upaya memenangkan persaingan dengan cara memperbaiki berbagai atribut abon Cap Jago yang masih lemah berdasarkan penilaian kepuasan dan kepentingan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan atribut yang menjadi prioritas perbaikan dan mendapatkan strategi perbaikan untuk UKM abon ayam Cap Jago. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi dan survey dengan alat bantu kuesioner secara purposive sampling kepada konsumen yang berjumlah 100 orang, dianalisis dengan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan atribut yang menjadi prioritas perbaikan adalah metode promosi melalui diskon, umur simpan produk, dan tekstur abon ayam. Strategi untuk perbaikan abon ayam Cap Jago meliputi pemberian potongan harga untuk pembelian dalam jumlah banyak, penggantian kemasan dengan jenis polipropilen (PP), penambahan kalimat berisi saran pada label kemasan tentang penyimpanan dan penggunaan produk setelah kemasan dibuka, penambahan jumlah karyawan yang menangani daging ayam segar, pengurangan waktu perebusan daging ayam, penggunaan alat pengukur suhu dan waktu untuk perebusan dan penggorengan, serta penyusunan SOP (Standard Operation Procedure) yang lengkap
Tepung Dami Nangka Sebagai Pensubstitusi Karagenan Pada Permen Jelly Nangka Susanto, Viona C D; Aini, Nur; Mela, Ervina
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 10 No 2 (2021): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2021.10.2.115

Abstract

Jackfruit rags are a jackfruit waste that has the potential properties of a gelling agent in making jackfruit jelly candy. The purpose of this study was to see how the substitution of kappa carrageenan for jackfruit rags, as well as the sugar concentration, affected the sensory properties of jackfruit jelly candy and to figure out which treatment was best, as well as to see how the chemical properties of jackfruit jelly candy with and without jackfruit rags differed. A randomized block design with 2 factors of treatments was applied in this study, i.e.: the proportion of jackfruit rags and kappa-carrageenan (70:30; 60:40; and 50:50%) and the concentration of sucrose (30, 40 and 50%). The substitution of jackfruit rags affected the texture of the jelly candy, making it softer and less clear in appearance, but gave the best flavour and preference score. The sensory qualities of jelly sweets were also affected by sugar concentration. Increasing the concentration of added sugar affected the sweetness of the jelly candy, which became sweeter. The color of the jelly candy changed to brown, which changed the flavour of the jelly candy and made it appealing to the panellists. The best treatment from the analysis was the use of 30% jackfruit rags substitution with 50% sugar with chemical characteristics of 16.47% moisture, 0.458% ash, 7.91% reducing sugar, and acidity degree of 4.49. Compared to jelly candy treated without substituting jackfruit rags (control), the best product (K1G3) contained lower ash and reducing sugar but had higher water content and acidity degree. Keywords: Carrageenan; jackfruit rags; jelly candy; sucrose. ABSTRAK Dami nangka merupakan salah satu limbah dari buah nangka yang masih jarang untuk dimanfaatkan. Padahal dami nangka memiliki kandungan serat dan pektin yang cukup tinggi, sehingga perlu dimanfaatkan. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatannya yaitu sebagai substitusi untuk gelling agent pada permen jelly nangka. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi dami nangka dan konsentrasi sukrosa terhadap sifat sensori permen jelly serta menentuan perlakuan terbaik dan mengkaji perbedaan sifat kimianya dengan permen jelly tanpa substitusi dami nangka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu perbandingan kappa karagenan dan tepung dami nangka terdiri 3 taraf yaitu (70: 30; 60:40; dan 50:50%) dan variasi konsentrasi sukrosa terdiri dari 3 taraf (30, 40 dan 50%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan substitusi dami nangka dan perbedaan konsentrasi sukrosa dalam permen jelly berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap sifat sensori permen jelly yaitu tekstur, kenampakan, flavor, kesukaan, warna dan rasa manis. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu penggunaan substitusi dami nangka sebesar 70:30 dengan sukrosa 50% yang memiliki karakteristik sensori tekstur agak kenyal (2,98), kenampakan agak jernih (3,31), warna kuning (4,66), rasa manis yaitu manis (4,08), flavor enak (3,73), dan kesukaan yaitu suka (3,58). Karakteristik kimia pada perlakuan terbaik yaitu kadar air sebesar 16,47%, kadar abu 0,458%, kadar gula reduksi 7,91% dan derajat keasaman (pH) sebesar 4,49 (asam). Apabila dibandingkan dengan permen jelly tanpa subtitusi dami nangka (kontrol), produk terbaik (K1G3) memiliki kadar abu dan kadar gula reduksi yang lebih rendah namun memiliki kadar air dan derajat keasaman yang lebih tinggi. Kata kunci: Karagenan; dami nangka; permen jeli; sukrosa.
Optimization Of Carica Fruit Jelly Candy Formula: Study Of Proportions Of Carica Fruit Pure And Bovine Gelatin Astuti, Santi Dwi; Ayuningtyas, Laksmi Putri; Dewi, Ervina Mela; Rachmadhani, Syafa Athala
Indonesian Journal of Food Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ijft.2024.3.1.12721

Abstract

Carica is one of the fruits that can be found in the Dieng Plateau, Wonosobo Regency. Carica fruit has a unique taste, distinctive aroma and chewy flesh. It has a sour, bitter and gum taste which can cause itching, so this fruit is only good for consumption if it has been processed first. One example is by processing it into jelly candy. This study aims to: (1) determine the proportions of puree carica and gelatine to produce carica jelly candy products that have a response of elasticity, cohesiveness, carica taste, softness, and maximum preference, yellow color in range, and minimum stickiness; (2) knowing the sensory characteristics of the jelly candy product with the formula recommended by the Design Expert program; (3) determination of the price of rubber between the optimum formula jelly candy product and the control. This study used the RSM (Response Surface Methodology) method with a CCD (Central Composite Design) experimental design consisting of 2 factors and 2 blocks to obtain 14 treatment combinations. The data obtained were analyzed using Design Expert software V.10 and SPSS IBM Statistics V.25 using a 95% T-test. The results of this study were the optimum carica fruit jelly candy formula with the proportion of carica fruit puree 28.85% and gelatine 12.75% with a desirability value of 0.75. Increasing the proportion of pure carica fruit causes an increase in the intensity of carica taste and yellow color. While the addition of gelatin gave an increase in the elasticity, cohesiveness, stickiness and level of preference of the panelists. The results of chemical tests on carica fruit jelly candy with optimum formula and control were the optimum product had higher moisture content, ash content, protein content, and vitamin C than the control product.
Level of Importance and Consumer Satisfaction Analysis of Carica Strudel Products Astuti, Santi Dwi; Ayuningtyas, Laksmi Putri; Dewi, Ervina Mela; Haryanti, Pepita; Ardita, Andreas Dimas Fajar
Indonesian Journal of Food Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ijft.2024.3.2.13839

Abstract

Carica has now become a typical commodity of Wonosobo Regency. One of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in carica processing in Wonosobo Regency is the Berkah Mandiri Joint Business Group (KUB). One of its products is carica strudel. Carica strudel is a food product in the form of a multi-layered pastry that is rolled and then filled with cooked carica fruit to form a fla-like shape. Strudel carica has been produced and distributed since 2021. Promotional activities carried out by strudel carica producers have not been maximized. This must be improved in order to increase business turnover. The purpose of this study is to determine recommendations for attribute strategies that need to be improved so that they can increase business turnover. This study used 100 respondents with the criteria that are at least 17 years old and have consumed strudel carica at least 2 times in the last 3 months. The aspects studied include pastry skin, strudel filling, packaging, and price & promos. The methods used to measure the level of importance and customer satisfaction are Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results showed that each aspect has attributes with the highest level of importance, satisfaction, and suitability. The IPA matrix shows that there are 11 superior attributes of carica strudel, namely softness of the skin, comparison of skin to filling, chewiness, crispness, flavor, sweetness, size, sweetness of fla, packaging shape, ease of opening the package, and price compatibility with quality. There are 7 attributes recommended for improvement, namely the aroma of the skin, the savory taste of the skin, the sour taste of the fla, the type of packaging material, label design, completeness of label information, and promotion methods through social media. Based on the CSI method, a consumer satisfaction index value is obtained in the satisfied category.
Stabilitas Mutu Sensoris Selama Penyimpanan dan Pendugaan Umur Simpan Pie Carica Astuti, Santi Dwi; Ayuningtyas, Laksmi Putri; Prihananto, V.; Dewi, Ervina Mela; Merbawinarni, Resti
Agrin Vol 28, No 2 (2024): Agrin
Publisher : Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.agrin.2024.28.2.863

Abstract

Pie carica adalah sejenis kue kering yang terdiri atas adonan luaran atau kulit (pie shells) dan isian yang berupa selai carica yang memiliki bentuk seperti piring. Pie carica terbuat dari bahan tepung terigu yang disubstitusi dengan tepung mocaf, margarin, gula halus, telur, vanili, garam, buah carica, gula pasir, tepung maizena, nutrijell, natrium benzoat, dan pewarna. Proses pembuatan pie carica diawali dengan membuat adonan kulit, selanjutnya dicetak, dan dioven hingga setengah matang lalu diisi dengan isian yang berupa selai carica. Produk pie carica ini belum diketahui umur simpannya. Sehingga penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menduga umur simpan pie carica dengan kemasan dan pada penyimpanan RH yang berbeda. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ditujukan untuk mengetahui perubahan sifat sensori selama penyimpanan 5 hari tanpa kemasan pada suhu ruang.Penetapan kemasan dan umur simpan produk sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan kualitas produk selama penyimpanan. Penetapan umur simpan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode akselerasi berdasarkan pendekatan kadar air kritis. Variabel-variabel yang diamati meliputi kadar air awal produk (g H2O/g padatan), kadar air kritis (g H2O/g padatan), kadar air kesetimbangan (g H2O/g padatan), kemiringan/slope kurva sorpsi isotermis, konstanta permeabilitas uap air kemasan (g/m2.hari.mmHg), luas permukaan kemasan (m2), berat kering produk dalam kemasan (g padatan), tekanan uap air jenuh (mmHg). Data yang diperoleh dihitung menggunakan aplikasi Ms. Excel kemudian data dimasukkan kedalam persamaan model Bell dan Labuza.Setelah diketahui semua variabel maka hasil umur simpan pie carica dapat diketahui. Umur simpan pie carica pada RH 75% dengan kemasan aluminium foil adalah 48 hari dan dengan kemasan plastik polypropylene adalah 27 hari. Umur simpan pie carica pada RH 80% dengan kemasan aluminium foil adalah 44 hari dan dengan kemasan plastik polypropylene adalah 25 hari. Umur simpan pie carica pada RH 85% dengan kemasan aluminium foil adalah 41 hari dan dengan kemasan plastik polypropylene adalah 23 hari
Strategy for Achieving Production Target in Bakery Sejahtera Using the Fishbone Diagram Budiman, Sri Anggraeni; Mela, Ervina
Indonesian Journal of Food Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ijft.2025.4.1.15007

Abstract

The failure to achieve production targets has become the main challenge for UMKM Bakery Sejahtera in Sumedang Regency. This issue has the potential to reduce customer satisfaction and market trust. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to this issue using a qualitative approach through interviews and observations. Data were analyzed using a Fishbone Diagram to identify root causes across six main aspects: manpower, methods, materials, machinery, measurement, and mother nature (enviroment). The findings indicate that a shortage of labor, limited machine capacity, delays and improper storage of raw materials, the absence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and environmental factors such as high room temperature and frequent power outages are the dominant causes. Recommendations include workforce addition, implementing more effective task distribution, adding one oven and one mixer of similar capacity, improving supplier relationships and diversifying sources, developing and applying clear SOPs for each production stage, introducing a more structured production monitoring and measurement system, and enhancing the working environment by improving ventilation, maintaining cleanliness, and preparing contingency plans for power outages.
OPTIMASI FORMULA SERTA KARAKTERISASI KIMIA DAN SENSORIS PADA PRODUKSI FRUIT LEATHER CARICA (Carica pubescens L.) Astuti, Santi Dwi; Ayuningtyas, Laksmi Putri; Prihananto, V.; Dewi, Ervina Mela; Ferliana, Agnes
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JURNAL GIZI DAN PANGAN SOEDIRMAN
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Jurusan Kesmas Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jgipas.2025.9.1.13891

Abstract

The added value of carica fruit can be increased by using overripe fruit to make processed products. One such product with great potential is fruit leather. This study aims to determine the optimal proportions of high fructose syrup (HFS) and sorbitol for producing carica fruit leather products that are highly desirable, and to compare the chemical characteristics of these products with those of the control product (without the addition of HFS and sorbitol). The study employed the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with a Central Composite Design (CCD) experimental design, consisting of two factors and two blocks, to generate 14 treatment combinations. The research data were analysed using the Design-Expert V.10 application. Then, the data analysis of the optimum product and the control product was carried out using a T-test at a 95% confidence level with the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 application. The results of this study are an optimum formula for carica fruit, obtained from a proportion of 7.13% HFS and 2.31% sorbitol, with a desirability value of 0.65. Compared to the control product, the optimum product has a lower Aw value and ash content, but a higher fat, total dietary fibre, carbohydrate, total sugar and vitamin C content.
Co-Authors AHADIYAT YUGI R. Ahsan, Adiluhung Al-Aula, Fina Hadina Alavia Hardiyanti Ali Maksum Annisa Wulansari Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardita, Andreas Dimas Fajar Arista, Lintang Arsyistawa, Hadana Sabila Aulia Putri Wardhani Ayuningtyas, Laksmi Putri Budi Sustriawan Budiman, Sri Anggraeni Caecar, Desinta Afifah Choirunisa, Destya Dhenadya Savira Bintang Dian Novitasari Dwi Astuti, Santi Elza, Livianinda Ferliana, Agnes Firdaus, Muhammad Wildan Gunawan Wijonarko Gunawan Wijonarko Gunawan Wijonarko Ike Sitoresmi Imas Arti Suciani Indah Nuraeni Indah Setiawati Isti Handayani Karseno Karseno Laeli Budiarti Laeli Budiarti Masitoh, Monalisa Merbawinarni, Resti Mustaufik Mustaufik Mustaufik Mustaufik Mustaufik Nur Aini Nurul Fadhillah Nurul Fadhillah Okti Herliana Pepita Haryanti Prihananto, Vincentius Rachmadhani, Syafa Athala Raharjaningtyas, Arista Savira Ramadhan, Idhar Retno Setyawati Rostaman Santi Dwi Astuti Susanto, Viona C D Syafiya, Yasmina V. Prihananto