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Improving Butterfly Fish Image Classification Accuracy using HSV Feature Extraction and SMOTE-Based Data Balancing Putra, I Putu Arya; Wirawan, I Made Agus; Gunadi, I Gede Aris
INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/vw52nn48

Abstract

Class imbalance in image data can reduce the accuracy of classification models, especially when the minority class data is much smaller than the majority class. This research focuses on enhancing the classification accuracy of butterflyfish images through the application of the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) for data balancing, combined with the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm utilizing HSV-based feature extraction. The datasets were collected in two conditions, namely conditioned (controlled background and lighting) and unconditioned (varied background and natural lighting). The research stages include preprocessing, HSV feature extraction, data balancing with SMOTE, and classification using KNN with various k values (3, 5, 7, 9) and cross-validation (k-fold 5 and 10). The experimental results show that SMOTE consistently improves accuracy on both types of datasets, with the best performance at k = 3 and k-fold = 10, namely 85.32% (conditioned) and 87.59% (unconditioned). This improvement occurs because a more balanced data distribution allows the model to optimally recognize features between classes. This study proves that the integration of SMOTE and KNN is effective in overcoming class imbalance in image classification, with potential applications in the fields of digital image technology, ecosystem management, and species identification.  
Enhancement performance of the Naïve Bayes method using AdaBoost for classification of diabetes mellitus dataset type II Mahendra, I Gusti Agung Putu; Wirawan, I Made Agus; Gunadi, I Gede Aris
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v13.i3.pp733-742

Abstract

In using technology, especially in health sciences, machine learning modeling can make it easier to predict disease treatment. Naïve Bayes optimization with AdaBoost is needed because even though Naïve Bayes has the advantage of minimal parameters, its accuracy is susceptible to too many features. AdaBoost is used to overcome sensitivity to an excessive number of features and optimize its ability to handle complex datasets. This research aims to analyze the classification results of the Naïve Bayes method with the help of the AdaBoost method. This data comes from Community Health Centers I, II, and III Mengwi District, Bali Province patient medical records. The classification process uses the Naïve Bayes method and Naïve Bayes with AdaBoost, which is then evaluated using a confusion matrix. Two scenarios were used in testing: Naïve Bayes and AdaBoost-based Naïve Bayes. The algorithm is implemented on the dataset and tested directly using cross-validation. The evaluation results show that the Naïve Bayes method experienced an increase in accuracy of 5.92% at 5-fold and 5.93% at 10-fold on a dataset with 890 data. The addition of the AdaBoost method to diabetes classification has been proven to improve the accuracy performance of the Naïve Bayes method.
Analisis Segmentasi Pelanggan pada Bisnis dengan Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering pada Model Data RFM Sisilia Fhelly Djun; I Gede Aris Gunadi; Sariyasa Sariyasa
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Multimedia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Sekawan Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/jtim.v5i4.434

Abstract

The development of business strategies, particularly in the marketing of SMEs, requires the utilization of business intelligence as the foundation for objective decision-making. This research aims to develop a business intelligence scheme for SMEs and design targeted assistance strategies for SME support institutions. The implementation of business intelligence involves leveraging transactional data from SMEs to ascertain customer segmentation and correlating it with Customer Relationship Management (CRM) strategies. Transactional data is processed into a Recency, Frequency, Monetary (RFM) data model. Customer segmentation is achieved through a clustering process using the K-Means algorithm, and the results yield distinct profiles for SME customers. Evaluation processes are conducted to determine the optimal solution for the number of customer segments. Evaluation methods, including the Elbow Method, Silhouette Scores, and Davies–Bouldin Index, are employed to determine the optimum cluster. The evaluation results indicate that the optimum cluster is 3, with the best Silhouette Score being 0.548 and Davies–Bouldin Index at 0.76. The first customer segment exhibits the highest shopping frequency and monetary value, categorizing them as active and profitable customers. Special loyalty services are recommended for this segment. The second segment, despite having the largest number of customers, exhibits a shopping frequency of only 1-2 times, with an average recency of approximately the last 2 months. These customers require effective after-sales service. The third segment consists of customers who last shopped more than 6 months ago, making them a low-priority segment. Re-engagement strategies, such as email marketing, are suggested for this segment. Support institutions can focus on CRM assistance targeting these three identified segments.
Identifikasi Pola Komunikasi dan Kepribadian Siswa Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Melalui Analisis Konten Media Sosial dengan Metode Anova dan K-Means Galih Cahyaningsih, Agung Ukki; Candiasa, I Made; Gunadi, I Gede Aris
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 12 No 6: Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.2025126

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pola komunikasi siswa Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) melalui aplikasi WhatsApp serta mengidentifikasi kecenderungan kepribadian mereka berdasarkan aktivitas komunikasi digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah clustering K-Means dengan tiga indikator utama: waktu respons, panjang pesan, dan frekuensi pesan untuk mengelompokkan siswa ke dalam tiga tipe kepribadian, yaitu introvert, ambivert, dan ekstrovert. Data penelitian diperoleh dari 102 siswa SLB melalui hasil penambangan pesan WhatsApp. Kualitas klaster divalidasi menggunakan Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) dengan nilai 0,9095, yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengelompokan cukup baik, dengan pemisahan antar klaster yang jelas dan tingkat homogenitas internal yang tinggi. Selain itu, dilakukan analisis korelasi menggunakan metode Spearman Rank-Order untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola komunikasi dan kepribadian siswa. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan koefisien ρ sebesar 0,187 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,060, yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif namun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Dengan demikian, pola komunikasi digital dapat memberikan indikasi awal mengenai kecenderungan kepribadian siswa, tetapi belum dapat dijadikan dasar prediksi yang kuat.   Abstract This study was conducted to analyze the communication patterns of Special Needs School (SLB) students through the WhatsApp application and to identify their personality tendencies based on digital communication activities. The method used was K-Means clustering with three main indicators response time, message length, and message frequency to categorize students into three personality types: introvert, ambivert, and extrovert. The research data were obtained from 102 SLB students through WhatsApp message mining. The quality of the clusters was validated using the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI), which produced a value of 0.9095, indicating that the clustering results were sufficiently good, with clear separation between clusters and high internal homogeneity. In addition, a correlation analysis using the Spearman Rank-Order method was conducted to examine the relationship between communication patterns and student personality. The results showed a correlation coefficient (ρ) of 0.187 with a significance value of 0.060, indicating a positive but statistically insignificant relationship. Therefore, digital communication patterns can provide an initial indication of students’ personality tendencies but cannot yet serve as a strong predictive basis.
Co-Authors ., Ketut Suma ., Putu Sonia Virgawati Pratiwi Adi Sista, Dewa Nyoman Agus Ariwanta, I Putu Yesha Agus Gunawan Agus Harjoko Agus Harjoko Agus Harjoko Ahmad Asroni Ahmad Asroni, Ahmad Anandita, Ida Bagus Gede Andiny T T Arditaloka, I Wayan Angga Ariasa, Komang Ariyani, Putu Wendy Artama, Made Bella Eka Wahyuningtias Cipta, I Putu Agus Eka Yatna Cokorda Oka Birawidya David Juli Ariyadi Dewa Gede Hendra Divayana, Dewa Gede Hendra Dewi Oktofa Rachmawati Dharmana, I Wayan Diatmika, I Ketut Agus Indra Dinata, I Made Anom Mahartha Erlangga, Anak Agung Gde Wahyu Sukma Fauzi, Muhammad Rizki Galih Cahyaningsih, Agung Ukki Gede Indrawan Hajrin, M. Heryanto, I Wayan Agus I Ketut Paramarta I Made Candiasa I Made Gede Sunarya I Made Pradipta I Nyoman Sukajaya I Nyoman Wahyu Semeru Putra I Putu Agus Eka Yatna Cipta I Putu Aris Sanjaya I Putu Aris Sanjaya, I Putu Aris I Putu Dody Suarnatha I Putu Putra Damana I Wayan Agus Heryanto I Wayan Gede Suweca Antara I Wayan Pio Pratama I Wayan Rosiana I Wayan Sadia I Wayan Santyasa I Wayan Sukra Ida Ayu Mirah Cahya Dewi Jana Satvika, Gd. Aditya Kadek Yota Ernanda Aryanto Ketut Suma Ketut Suma . Ketut Suma . Komang Ariasa Komang Setemen Luh Joni Erawati Dewi Luh Putu Budi Yasmini Luh Rumni Oktaria M. Hajrin M.Cs S.Kom I Made Agus Wirawan . Made Artama Made Wahyu Aditya Arta Made Windu Antara Kesiman Made Windu Segara Mahendra, I Gusti Agung Putu Matius Ivan Bimasena Mimin Yeli Sholekah Moh. Heri Setiawan MS Prof. Dr. Ketut Suma . N Dinda Maharani Ni ketut Lisa Maheni Ni Komang Rai Mirayanti NI LUH PUTU MANIK WIDIYANTI Ni Made Yeni Dwi Rahayu Ni Putu Eka Apriyanthi Nugraha, I Gede Pradipta Adi Nugraha, I Gusti Agung Satria Oktaria, Luh Rumni Pathni, Ida Ayu Wisma Anggaritha pramana, i gede pramana ade saputra Prof. Dr. Ketut Suma, MS . Putra, I Kadek Nurcahyo Putra, I Made Arya Adinata Dwija Putra, I Nyoman Wahyu Semeru Putra, I Putu Arya Putu Eka Parianthana Putu Sonia Virgawati Pratiwi . Rai Sujanem Risha, Nurfa Sandhiyasa, I Made Subrata Saputri, Ni Kadek Tesya Ari Sariyasa Sariyasa Sariyasa Sariyasa Sawitri D U Segara, Made Windu Sidik, Purnama Sisilia Fhelly Djun Sonia Dewi Parna.T Sri Hartati Suputra, I Putu Arsana Suryawan, I Made Yuda Sutarno, Erwan Sutarno, Erwan Suweca Antara, I Wayan Gede T, Andiny T U, Sawitri D Wardana, I Komang Tri Edi Wayan Eka Ariawan Yogi Duwi Antara