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Contraceptive User’s Profile Gunardi, Eka R
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 1, No. 4, October 2013
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Objective: To obtain informations regarding the profile of contraceptive users in Raden Saleh Clinic, Jakarta. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in June 2012, at Raden Saleh Clinic, Jakarta. The study population was the patient who came to Raden Saleh Clinic from 2008 until 2011. Results: The mean age of the contraception users was 34.06 and the mean of their husband’s age was 38.91 years old. Most of the patients were graduated from senior high school (43.2%) and university (37.9%). More than half of the patients (55.2%) were not working and more than a half of their husband (53.2%) were private employee. Almost all (92.6%) of the patient were married. Most of the patient (38.8%) came with no prior contraception. After consultation, all patients had chosen their preferred contraceptive methods, namely IUD (61.4%), injectable contraception (20.9%), pill (13.7%), sterilization (3.4%), and implant (0.6%). Conclusion: Family planning reduces maternal mortality and the best method is different for each patient because of the difference in their own condition and the consideration of the cost and benefit. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 1-4:179-82] Keywords: contraception, contraceptive users profile
Profile of Women with Late Menstrual Period Gunardi, Eka R.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 37, No. 1, January 2013
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Objective: To know the profile of women with late menstrual period in Raden Saleh Clinic Jakarta in 2008 - 2011. Method: This was a descriptive study with 400 samples from medical records, choosen by random sampling. The data of age, education, occupation, marital status, residence, religion, parity, age of the youngest kid, cause of pregnancy, attempt to abort, referral, reason to end pregnancy, and contraceptive method post menstrual induction were collected. Result: The majority of women who underwent menstrual induction were 18 - 35 years old (57.25%), followed by women aged more than 35 years old (40.5%) and below 18 years old (2.25%). Most women were graduated from middle school (51.25%), unemployed (65.25%), and married (90.8%). They mostly came from Jakarta and satellite cities such as Depok, Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi, which accounted for 88% clients. Most of them have two children (32.3%) with the youngest kid aged more than 12 months old (60%). The causes of pregnancy were neglecting to use contraception (87.5%), failure of contraception (12%), and sexual assault (0.5%). As much as 44% of the clients had tried to end the pregnancy before they came to Raden Saleh Clinic and 87.5% of all 400 women came without referral. The most common reason was having had enough children in 74% of the women to end the pregnancy, followed by 12.25% of clients who wanted to pursue higher education. After treated by menstrual induction, 75.8% of them used IUD as contraception. Conclusion: Our data showed that mean age of women who were underwent menstrual induction is 32.94 ± 0.35 years old and the main reason to do menstrual induction in this research is the consideration of having enough children. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 37-1: 41-5] Keywords: age, contraception, late menstrual period, menstrual induction
Monoplant® the Indonesian Implant: The Overview of Implant and Its Development Gunardi, Eka R.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 35, No. 1, January 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Norplant®, as a first-generation levonorgestrel implant and containing six capsules, has been shown to be effective as long-term contraception since more than 25 years ago. In the process, then the number of implants was reduced to two rods called Norplant-2®, which is then updated into Jadena® (in Indonesia) or Jadelle® (in America). As a country with the largest implant acceptors in the world, Indonesia has developed its own implant method consisting of two rods called Indoplant®. Currently being developed implant that consists of single rod called Monoplant®. Monoplant® is expected to be the best option because it only consists of a single rod implant that is easy to insertion and remove, effective and safe for at least three years. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 35-1: 40-6]
Levonorgestrel Concentration in a Single Rod Implant Users for Six Months Gunardi, Eka R.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 35, No. 3, July 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abstract

Objective: This research was conducted to measure levonorgestrel serum concentration Monoplant® after six months of usage. Method: Thirty healthy women, 20 - 40 years old, and after been proven for fertility, had implants on their body. Levonorgestrel serum levels were measured monthly from the first month to the sixth month. Result: Levonorgestrel serum concentration was still above 200 pg/ml until the sixth month. First month and second month serum concentration was not recorded while data for the following months were 338.9 pg/ml, 424.8 pg/ml, 320.3 pg/ml, and 337.5 pg/ml. Conclusion: Levonorgestrel serum concentration in Monoplant® users was still above contraceptive level until six months. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 35-3: 122-7] Keywords: single rod implant Monoplant®, levonorgestrel serum concentration
A Red Card for Plagiarism Gunardi, Eka R
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 3, no. 2, April 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.946 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v3i2.29

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The Efficacy of Monoplant® and Indoplant® as Contraceptive Methods: A Comparative Study Gunardi, Eka R; Ballo, Frista
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 5, No. 2, April 2017
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.583 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v5i2.526

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Objective: To determine the effectiveness, safety, and time of insertion between Monoplant® with Indoplant® to prevent pregnancy. Methods: Data were collected from November 2015 until May 2016 in Raden Saleh Clinic. A total of 153 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the study and were divided into 77 patients who received Monoplant® and 76 patients received Indoplant®. The study period was 6 months. Results: The data obtained showed no significant difference in the effectiveness of both contraceptive methods. In addition, side effects such as menstrual disorders and weight gain did not differ significantly in those study groups. However, the time of insertion between Monoplant® and Indoplant® was siginificantly different (162.91 + 197.04 + 49.81 seconds versus 44.96 seconds, p<0.001). For complications such as skin irritation, inflammation, there are no differences between Monoplant® (0.0%) and Indoplant® users (0.0%). Conclusion: There are no significant differences in efficacy and side effects using Monoplant® and Indoplant® during the 6-month follow-up. However, the insertion time of Monoplant® is shorter compared to Indoplant®’s. Monoplant® can be considered for use as contraception with the effectiveness and side effects are almost the same, but with shorter time of insertion compared to Indoplant ®. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-2: 94-98] Keywords: contraception, implant, indoplant®, monoplant®
Acceptor Comment of PostPlacental Copper T380A Intrauterine Device Gunardi, Eka R; Malik, Adila RA; Oktavianti, Febby; Meria,, Riry; Ardianto, Fachreza; Marian, Christina
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 5, No. 1, January 2017
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.705 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v5i1.460

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Objective: To describe the characteristics of subjective complaints reported by post-placental inserted intrauterine device (IUD) acceptor, especially those who used Copper T380A (CU T380A) type of IUD. Methods: Seventy-two-married women whose age ranged from 19 to 44 years old and received post-placental IUD in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, were included in this study. Subjective complaints regarding the use of CU T380A IUD were evaluated twice including during the puerperium and six months afterwards by a direct interview. Results: Most respondents were 20-35 years old, 50% of whom were primiparous (n=36). There were 42% respondents reporting pain during insertion, 32% respondents reporting abdominal pain during the use, 22% respondents reporting menstrual disorder, 18% respondents reporting vaginal discharge, and 3% respondents complaining of having IUD repulsion. Conclusion: There are variety of subjective complaints reported after post-placental IUD use. However, most of the respondents does not complain anything. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-1: 19-22] Keywords: complication, contraception, intrauterine device (IUD) post-placental, postpartum
Promising Male Hormonal Contraceptive are Well Established Soon a Reality Gunardi, Eka R; Soetarso, Arnold; Addina, Putri
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 3, No. 4, October 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.842 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v3i4.60

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Objective: To understand the modalities used for male hormonal contraception. Methods: Literature review Conclusion: Male contraceptive methods are still limited but hormonal contraceptive methods are being developed. The basic mechanism of male hormonal contraception is to inhibit spermatogenesis by suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis function. Administration of testosterone or androgen derivative that is given in combination with progestin or GnRH antagonist shows that male hormonal contraceptive is reversible, effective, and acceptable as a male contraceptive method. However, no method of male hormonal contraceptive is ready for clinical use and marketed due to limited studies. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 3-4: 239-243] Keywords: GnRH antagonist, male hormonal contraceptive, progestin, testosterone
Pregnancy Outcome in Infertility Patient with Endometriosis Cyst after Laparoscopic Cystectomy Gunardi, Eka R; Tritama, Duta A; Satria, Luky; Situmorang, Herbert
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 1. January 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.334 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i1.755

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Objective: To investigate about the rate of pregnancy in womenwho had undergone laparoscopic cystectomy.Methods: This was a retrospective study. Data were taken from themedical records of patients with infertility in Fatmawati Hospital,Jakarta, Indonesia. Data then analyze to know is there anyassociation between age, infertility duration, bilaterality of the cyst,tubal patensy, r-AFS stage with pregnancy rate.Results: A total of 64 subjects were recruited in this study. Therewere 23 subjects (35.9%) that got pregnant within one year afterundergoing laparoscopic procedure. Those who were 35 years oldor less had a greater chance to get pregnant (p = 0.01, OR = 6.75),duration of infertility  3 years had a greater chance to getpregnant with OR = 3.2 and p value = 0.032, r-AFS stage II and IIIhad a greater chance to get pregnant to with (p = 0.04, OR = 3.25and 4.25).Conclusion: The pregnancy rate after laparoscopic procedure is35.9% in this study. There are correlation between age, durationof infertility, and r-AFS staging with pregnancy rate.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-1: 34-38]Keywords: endometriosis, infertility, laparoscopy, pregnancy
A Randomized FiveYear Comparative Study of Two LevonorgestrelReleasing Implant Systems: Norplant® Capsules and Jadena® Rods Affandi, Biran; Ridwan, Rusdi S; Hoesni, R Hasan M; Tandjung, Thamrin; Ichsan, TM; Amran, Rizani; Manan, Heriyadi; Gunardi, Eka R; Pramana, Noor; Hadiyono, Suryo; Widohariadi, Widohariadi; Farid, Retno B; Taher, Mardiah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.478 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.447

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Objective: To provide a randomized comparison between Jadena® and Norplant® in terms of efficacy and acceptability among Indonesian women. Method: This study was a phase IV, open label, randomized, multicenter study throughout Indonesia. Subjects were Indonesian adult women who were randomized to receive Jadena® or Norplant® as their contraceptive method. The subjects were recruited from 6 large cities in Indonesia, such as Medan, Palembang, Jakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, and Makassar. Result: Of 600 subjects, 301 women getting to Jadena® and 299 women to Norplant® were enrolled between August 1998 and February 1999. The mean age was 29.8 (SD 5.3) years old, ranging from 18 to 40 years old. We did not find the pregnancy during the study. Non-pregnancy probability at the end of one year was similar between Jadena® (0.920 (SD 0.016)) and Norplant® users (0.916 (SD 0.084)). The continuation rates of Jadena® at one and three-year were 95.3% and 66.8%; whereas, the continuation rates of Norplant® was 94.3% at year-1 and 70.2% at year-3. Conclusion: The new two rod levonorgestrel subdermal system (Jadena®) showed similar efficacy with the old six capsule levonorgestrel subdermal system (Norplant®) in term of birth control. Both implant systems also have similar tolerability profile. Jadena® is easier to insert and remove than Norplant®. Keywords: birth control, efficacy, implant
Co-Authors Addina, Putri Adi Utarini Adila RA Malik Affan Solihin Agus Sujono Aldri Frinaldi Alexander Mukti Andon Hestiantoro Andrijono Anita Tobing Ardianto, Fachreza Arnold Soetarso Arresta Suastika Arresta Vitasatria Suastika Astri Noviani Ballo, Frista Betaria Putri Biran Affandi Biran Affandi Cepi T. Pramayadi Cepi Teguh Pramayadi Christina Marian Darrell Fernando Denny Khusen Denny Khusen Dhifa Dwi Putra Duta A Tritama Dwi Retna Lestari Fachreza Ardianto Fadli Fadli Fadli Fadli Farid, Retno B Febby Oktavianti Frista Ballo Gatot Purwoto Hadiyono, Suryo Hanevi Djasri Hariyono Winarto Herbert Situmorang Herbert Situmorang Heriyadi Manan Heru Prasetyo Hoesni, R Hasan M Ichsan, TM Ilham Utama Surya Ilham Utama Surya Irma Bernadette Jimmy T. Sitorus JM Seno Adjie Johny Judio Judio, Johny Kanadi Sumapradja Kartika Mayasari Kartiwa Hadi Nuryanto Kevin Winston Leonanta M. Ginting Lestari, Renny Luky Satria Malik, Adila RA Manan, Heriyadi Manan, Heriyadi Marcel Elian Suwito Mardiah Taher Marian, Christina Meria,, Riry Muhammad D. Priangga Muhammad Dwi Priangga Muhammad Dwi Priangga Muhammad Syauqi Mirza Mukti, Alexander Nabila Budi, Yasmine Syifa Nana Agustina Nessyah Fatahan Noor Pramana Nur Fitri Fadila Oktavianti, Febby Pramana, Noor Pramayadi, Cepi Teguh Putri Addina R Hasan M Hoesni Raden Muharam Natadisastra Rahmi, Trisha Alya Ramadhani Sheba Arifin Renny Lestari Retno B Farid Ribkhi A. Putri Ridwan, Rusdi S Riry Meria, Riyan H. Kurniawan Riyan Hari Kurniawan Rizani Amran Rusdi S Ridwan Satria, Luky Soetarso, Arnold Suryo Hadiyono Syauqi Mirza Taher, Mardiah Tandjung, Thamrin Thamrin Tandjung TM Ichsan Tofan Widya Utami Trisha Alya Rahmi Trisha Alya Rahmi Tritama, Duta A Wachyu Hadisaputra Wachyu Hadisaputra Widohariadi Widohariadi Widohariadi Widohariadi Winston, Kevin Yudianto B Saroyo