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TRANSMISI BAURAN KEBIJAKAN BANK INDONESIA PADA STABILITAS HARGA Yuliati, Lilis; Lestari, Endah Kurnia; Maulana, Reza Bagas
Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Economic Faculty, Attahiriyah Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.033 KB)

Abstract

Purpose- This study aims to analyze Bank Indonesia monetary and macroprudential policy mix in achieving price stability as the goal of the policy.Design/methodology/approach- The variables were used in this study are inflation rate, asset price, exchange and credit rate, and inflation expectation, while the instrument used is the BI Rate which represents the monetary policy and GWM LDR which represents macro-prudential policy. The analysis method uses VAR by using data from the 2011M4-2018M5 periods.Findings- The VAR estimation showed that BI Rate affected the inflation rate through asset price, exchange rate, and credit. The GWM LDR instrument affected the inflation rate through asset price and credit. The IRF test showed that the shock on the BI Rate instrument was responded as negative by the inflation rate with 5 months lag, while the shock on GWM LDR as the macroprudential policy instrument was responded as negative by the inflation rate with 2 months lag. Implications- This indicates that the mix of monetary and macroprudential policy instruments can be used by BI in achieving its final policy objectives, and exploration of the selection of instruments used is needed. The findings show inflation expectations have a significant negative effect on the inflation rate in transmitting monetary policy by BI.Keywords: Policy Mix, Price Stability and VAR
Analysis Trade Integration of Indonesia and Turkey Non-Oil Sector Yuliati, Lilis; Atmaja, Purna Pria; Lestari, Endah Kurnia
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.21188

Abstract

Development of the economy and improve the world economy which is increasing in the future. This causes an increase in trade in the same sector (Intra-Industrial Trade). In addition, promoting trade that focuses on fluctuating and unstable pushes Indonesia to further enhance its export competitiveness through market diversification, encouraging to minimize export fluctuations towards the main export destination countries. Commitment to a market diversification strategy has made Turkey an alternative export destination. The purpose of this research is to study the great integration of trade and export dynamics in the non-oil sector between Indonesia and Turkey during the period 2001-2016. Analysis using Gruble Lloyd Index (GLI) shows that the intensity of trade between Indonesia and Turkey is more in the category of Weak Integration (Weak Integration). While the analysis of the Constant Market Share (CMS) shows that each period is fluctuating, in the first period, the second period, the second period, the fourth period, the questioning period, the sixth period, the ninth period, the tenth period, and the second positive period, while in the seventh period , the eighth period, the eleventh period, the fourteenth period, and the twelve period of negative export value changes.
Structural Transformation of Agriculture and Poverty in Indonesia Ardiansyah, Fitria; Cahyo Diartho, Herman; Kurnia Lestari, Endah
Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.659 KB) | DOI: 10.30741/wiga.v10i1.513

Abstract

The trend of modern development in some countries is the decline in the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDP (gross domestic product), as a consequence of the increased contribution of the non-agricultural sector. So the development strategy that is often applied is to increase the role of the modern sector (industry and services) that have a high level of productivity. The agricultural sector, which has low productivity, often escapes the development strategy, even though the agricultural sector is a place to make a living for some poor people who are in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic structural transformation on poverty in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, in the form of time series data between 1980-2017 obtained from World Bank publications, the World Income Inequality Database, and the Central Statistics Agency. Analysis of the data used is to use VECM estimation to see the short-term relationship and the long-term relationship of each variable. The estimation results of the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) concluded that in the long run, the agricultural sector has a negative and significant relationship to poverty, while the industrial and service sectors do not have a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia. Per capita income has a positive relationship with poverty in Indonesia. Based on the explanation, it concludes that the policy that must be implemented to overcome the problem of poverty is to develop the agricultural sector.
Analisis Potensi Tebu dalam Mendukung Pencapaian Swasembada Gula di Kabupaten Bondowoso Duwi Yunitasari; Endah Kurnia Lestari; Nanik Istiyani
Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri Vol 10, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pemanis dan Serat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/btsm.v10n1.2018.13-20

Abstract

Impor gula mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Walaupun penelitian yang mendukung pencapaian swasembada gula telah banyak dilakukan, namun penelitian terkait analisis potensi suatu wilayah untuk pengembangan komoditas tebu belum banyak dilakukan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi tebu dalam mendukung pencapaian swasembada gula di Kabupaten Bondowoso.  Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamik untuk menghitung share tebu terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan analisis Shift Share Esteban Marquillas untuk menghitung potensi/spesialisasi komoditas tebu di Kabupaten Bondowoso.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Bondowoso selama kurun waktu 2010–2015 mempunyai keunggulan kompetitif dan spesialisasi pada komoditas tebu, sehingga Kabupaten Bondowoso mempunyai peluang untuk keberlanjutan komoditas tebu ke depan.  Strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah membuka lahan-lahan perkebunan tebu baru di wilayah lain yang belum terdapat komoditas tebu seperti Kecamatan Binakal, Sempol, dan Pakem. Analysis of Sugar Cane Potential to Support the Achievement of SelfSufficiency of Sugar in Bondowoso DistrictSugar importation increases in the last decade. Several studies have been conducted to achieve self-sufficiency in sugar, but few studies have looked at whether a region/area has an excellence potenty for further sugarcane development.  This study aims to analyze the sugarcane potency in supporting achievement of sugar self-sufficiency in Bondowoso District. The analysis method used in this research is quantitative analysis using dynamic system approach to calculate sugarcane share to Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Shift Share Esteban Marquillas analysis to calculate potency/specialty of sugar cane commodity in Bondowoso regency.  The analysis showed that Bondowoso district during 2010-2015 has competitive advantage and specialization in sugarcane, so that Bondowoso district has an opportunity for sustainable sugarcane development in the future.  Strategies that can be done is to open new sugarcane plantations fields in other regions that have no sugarcane plantation such as in Binakal, Sempol, and Pakem sub-district.
Keuntungan Petani Tebu Rakyat Melalui Kemitraan di Kabupaten Jember Endah Kurnia Lestari; Akhmad Fauzi; M. Parulian Hutagaol; Aceng Hidayat
Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pemanis dan Serat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bultas.v7n2.2015.79-89

Abstract

Program kredit tebu rakyat melalui kemitraan terutama upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi tebu dengan penyediaan kredit untuk sarana produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keuntungan pro-duksi tebu rakyat dengan bantuan kredit dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keuntungan produksi tebu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data selama satu musim tanam 2013/2014. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive, dengan kriteria (1) petani tebu rakyat yang memperoleh kredit KKP-E; (2) luasan lahan >1,0 ha dan jumlah sampel ditentukan secara quota sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Kuesioner terstruktur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data produksi dan pendapatan petani, didukung dengan data sekunder. Statistik deskriptif seperti rata-rata, standar deviasi, nilai minimum, dan maksimum digunakan dalam analisis data. Analisis benefit dan cost digunakan untuk menghitung keuntungan, sementara analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan dalam mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keuntungan per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keuntungan rata-rata per hektar sebesar Rp12.400.000,00. Variabel luas lahan, rendemen, umur, pendidikan, biaya pupuk per hektar, dan biaya tenaga kerja per hektar secara signifikan (p<0,01) mempengaruhi keuntungan petani tebu rakyat kredit di daerah penelitian. Hal ini memberikan gambaran bahwa petani tebu yang mengakses kredit KKP-E untuk pinjaman permodalan dalam usaha tani berupa sarana produksinya dapat meningkatkan produksi dan berdampak terhadap keuntungan produksi tebu per hektar. Financial aid for smallholder sugarcane farmers through partnership program is mainly for production means.  This research is aimed to determine the farmers’ profit of one hectare sugarcane production and to explain factors that affect the profit.  This study used data of 2013/2014 sugarcane planting season.  Samplings were taken purposively with criteria: (1) the farmers received KKP-E credit scheme, (2) the land ownership was >1.0 ha, and the number of samples were determined using quota sampling for 30 farmers. Structured questioners were used to collect data on production and income of the farmers, which were also supported by secondary data. Description statistics such as means, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum values were used for data analyses.  Benefit and cost analysis were used to calculate the profits, while the multiple linear regression analysis is used to identify the factors that affect the profit per hectare. The results showed that favorable circumstances with the average profit per hectare were Rp12,400,000.00. The variables: land area, yield, farmers’ age and education, the cost of fertilizer and labor per hectare affected significantly (p<0.01) to the farmers profit. This study showed that farmers who have access to KKP-E credit scheme for loan capital in the form of farm production facilities could increase production and had impact on profit.
Perencanaan Pengembangan Kawasan Perdesaan Berbasis Potensi di Bagian Selatan Provinsi Jawa Timur (Studi: Kabupaten Banyuwangi) Herman Cahyo Diartho; Endah Kurnia Lestari; Duwi Yunitasari; Agus Lutfi; Fivien Muslihatinningsih
MediaTrend Vol 15, No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v15i1.6524

Abstract

Rural development becomes important as an effort to minimize disparitiesbetween regions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic potentialin rural areas and design policies in Banyuwangi Regency, especially in thesouthern part. The method used to analyze data is Location Quotient (LQ)analysis. Sampling data taken in 10 districts in Banyuwangi Regency. TheBanyuwangi Regency was chosen because it was included in the largest foodgranary in East Java. The analysis shows that each sub-district has a superiorsector each, namely certain commodities that have a competitive advantagecompared to other districts.
The Dynamics of Changing Comparative Advantage in ASEAN-4: Flying Geese Model Iis Dwi Permatasari; Regina Niken Wilantari; Endah Kurnia Lestari
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i1.4645

Abstract

Globalization makes all the economic activities of the country becomes more open. Trade openness leads to increasingly fierce competition conditions and then raises a competitiveness. This competitiveness is the key for each country to develop products to be exported. Competitiveness is one of the criteria that determine the success of a country in international trade. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of changes in comparative advantages occurring in ASEAN-4 countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia and Thailand) in 1989 to 2016 using Product Mapping method which combines calculations between RSCA and TBI in each product classification. The results show that each country has different comparative advantages, including Indonesia which has a comparative advantage for unskilled-labor product classification (TPT and garment) and on primary product (oil and its derivative products) and is the leader for both products. Then the Philippines has a comparative advantage for the classification of technology intensive products (electronics) which is also a leader in the product. In addition, the results of research also found a change in comparative advantage as well as product specialization, including Thailand which no longer has a comparative advantage on human-capital intensive products (rubber and derivative products) but still a net-exporter. So it is with Indonesia who no longer has a comparative advantage on natural-resource products (lead) but still a net-exporter.
Spatial Analysis Of Transportation And Communication Sector Competitiveness In Jember District Sebastiana Viphindrartin; Endah Kurnia Lestari; Imro&#039;atul Husna Afriani
MediaTrend Vol 16, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v16i2.11697

Abstract

This study investigates the comparative advantage between sub-districts in the district of Jember using the shift-share analysis method with data periods from 2009 to 2013. From the results of the shift-share analysis, it can be seen that there are several sub-districts in Jember Regency that have competitive advantages in the transportation and communication sector and sub-districts that do not have a competitive advantage in the transportation and communication sector.
Identifikasi Modal Sosial dalam Penjualan Ternak Domba pada Kelompok Peternak Domba Bina Mandiri di Desa Sidomlyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember Nur Fauziyatul Khairiyah; - Riniati; Endah Kurnia Lestari
MediaTrend Vol 15, No 2 (2020): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v15i2.5504

Abstract

This research aims to identify social capital in the sale of sheep livestock in the Bina Mandiri Sheep Farmers Group in Sidomulyo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency. The sale of sheep livestock changes when production activities are carried out collectively or in groups. Therefore, this study seeks to describe the condition of social capital found in the Bina Mandiri Sheep Farmers Group. The components of social capital used are trust, networks and values and norms. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that uses the method of in-depth interviews with key informants and additional informants. Testing the validity of the data in this study using triangulation techniques. Network and Trust are the main elements in the group that can increase the sale of sheep. The existence of trust is able to form a network that can expand the scale of business. Elements of values and norms in the group complement the network elements and trust that the sale of sheep can be increased. So, it can be concluded that the results of this study indicate the condition of social capital in the Bina Mandiri Sheep Farmer Group has a role in the sale of sheep. Keywords : Network, Norms, Trust, Sale of Sheep
FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES IN ASEAN Ika Wahyu Cahyani; Regina Niken Wilantari; Endah Kurnia Lestari
UNEJ e-Proceeding the 3rd International Conference on Economics, Business, and Accounting Studies
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Financial system is one of key factor to economic sustainability. The importance of the functioning financial sector is used for economic development and transaction to achieve the desired growth rate. This research is aimed to explain the effect of financial system toward the economic growth in emerging market countries in ASEAN, including: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippiness and Thailand. The method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The estimation results showing that financial system represented as the independent variables, consist of credit domestic to sector private (CDR), gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), and inflation (INF), simultaneously affecting GDP in significant way at probability error level (α=5%). In other hand, in partial test, all independent variables effect GDP significantly at probability error level (α=5%).