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Analisis Potensi Tebu dalam Mendukung Pencapaian Swasembada Gula di Kabupaten Bondowoso Duwi Yunitasari; Endah Kurnia Lestari; Nanik Istiyani
Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri Vol 10, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pemanis dan Serat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.971 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/btsm.v10n1.2018.13-20

Abstract

Impor gula mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Walaupun penelitian yang mendukung pencapaian swasembada gula telah banyak dilakukan, namun penelitian terkait analisis potensi suatu wilayah untuk pengembangan komoditas tebu belum banyak dilakukan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi tebu dalam mendukung pencapaian swasembada gula di Kabupaten Bondowoso.  Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamik untuk menghitung share tebu terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan analisis Shift Share Esteban Marquillas untuk menghitung potensi/spesialisasi komoditas tebu di Kabupaten Bondowoso.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Bondowoso selama kurun waktu 2010–2015 mempunyai keunggulan kompetitif dan spesialisasi pada komoditas tebu, sehingga Kabupaten Bondowoso mempunyai peluang untuk keberlanjutan komoditas tebu ke depan.  Strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah membuka lahan-lahan perkebunan tebu baru di wilayah lain yang belum terdapat komoditas tebu seperti Kecamatan Binakal, Sempol, dan Pakem. Analysis of Sugar Cane Potential to Support the Achievement of SelfSufficiency of Sugar in Bondowoso DistrictSugar importation increases in the last decade. Several studies have been conducted to achieve self-sufficiency in sugar, but few studies have looked at whether a region/area has an excellence potenty for further sugarcane development.  This study aims to analyze the sugarcane potency in supporting achievement of sugar self-sufficiency in Bondowoso District. The analysis method used in this research is quantitative analysis using dynamic system approach to calculate sugarcane share to Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Shift Share Esteban Marquillas analysis to calculate potency/specialty of sugar cane commodity in Bondowoso regency.  The analysis showed that Bondowoso district during 2010-2015 has competitive advantage and specialization in sugarcane, so that Bondowoso district has an opportunity for sustainable sugarcane development in the future.  Strategies that can be done is to open new sugarcane plantations fields in other regions that have no sugarcane plantation such as in Binakal, Sempol, and Pakem sub-district.
Keuntungan Petani Tebu Rakyat Melalui Kemitraan di Kabupaten Jember Endah Kurnia Lestari; Akhmad Fauzi; M. Parulian Hutagaol; Aceng Hidayat
Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pemanis dan Serat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.929 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/bultas.v7n2.2015.79-89

Abstract

Program kredit tebu rakyat melalui kemitraan terutama upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi tebu dengan penyediaan kredit untuk sarana produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keuntungan pro-duksi tebu rakyat dengan bantuan kredit dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keuntungan produksi tebu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data selama satu musim tanam 2013/2014. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive, dengan kriteria (1) petani tebu rakyat yang memperoleh kredit KKP-E; (2) luasan lahan >1,0 ha dan jumlah sampel ditentukan secara quota sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Kuesioner terstruktur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data produksi dan pendapatan petani, didukung dengan data sekunder. Statistik deskriptif seperti rata-rata, standar deviasi, nilai minimum, dan maksimum digunakan dalam analisis data. Analisis benefit dan cost digunakan untuk menghitung keuntungan, sementara analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan dalam mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keuntungan per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keuntungan rata-rata per hektar sebesar Rp12.400.000,00. Variabel luas lahan, rendemen, umur, pendidikan, biaya pupuk per hektar, dan biaya tenaga kerja per hektar secara signifikan (p<0,01) mempengaruhi keuntungan petani tebu rakyat kredit di daerah penelitian. Hal ini memberikan gambaran bahwa petani tebu yang mengakses kredit KKP-E untuk pinjaman permodalan dalam usaha tani berupa sarana produksinya dapat meningkatkan produksi dan berdampak terhadap keuntungan produksi tebu per hektar. Financial aid for smallholder sugarcane farmers through partnership program is mainly for production means.  This research is aimed to determine the farmers’ profit of one hectare sugarcane production and to explain factors that affect the profit.  This study used data of 2013/2014 sugarcane planting season.  Samplings were taken purposively with criteria: (1) the farmers received KKP-E credit scheme, (2) the land ownership was >1.0 ha, and the number of samples were determined using quota sampling for 30 farmers. Structured questioners were used to collect data on production and income of the farmers, which were also supported by secondary data. Description statistics such as means, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum values were used for data analyses.  Benefit and cost analysis were used to calculate the profits, while the multiple linear regression analysis is used to identify the factors that affect the profit per hectare. The results showed that favorable circumstances with the average profit per hectare were Rp12,400,000.00. The variables: land area, yield, farmers’ age and education, the cost of fertilizer and labor per hectare affected significantly (p<0.01) to the farmers profit. This study showed that farmers who have access to KKP-E credit scheme for loan capital in the form of farm production facilities could increase production and had impact on profit.
Perencanaan wilayah perkotaan melalui konsep smart city di Kabupaten Jember Ulfatus Sofiyah; Endah Kurnia Lestari; Duwi Yunitasari
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v17i1.43001

Abstract

Smart city adalah sebuah konsep perencanaan wilayah kota yang mengedepankan peran teknologi diimbangi dengan kebijakan pemerintah sebagai pendukung penerapan smart city. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesiapan Kabupaten Jember menerapkan konsep smart city menggunakan alat analisis Weight Means Score dan untuk menganalisis strategi perencanaan dengan alat analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis weight means score menyimpulkan bahwa variabel smart governance, smart economy, smart branding, dan smart society berada di kategori siap, smart living kategori sangat siap, dan smart environment kategori cukup siap. Analisis tingkat kesiapan diperuntukkan kepada pemerintah Kabupaten Jember agar mendapatkan pandangan dalam mengambil kebijakan dan mengelola prosedur tepat sasaran. Hasil analisis SWOT menyimpulkan bahwa keenam variabel smart city menggunakan strategi (strengths opportunity) di kuadran satu, yaitu memaksimalkan kekuatan internal untuk menangkap peluang demi mendukung program smart city Jember.
An Empirical Study of Climate Change on Carbon Dioxide Emission in ASEAN 4: Vector Autoregression Exogenous (VARX) Approach Panji Tirta Nirwana Putra; Lilis Yuliati; Endah Kurnia Lestari
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 14, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.erjpe.2019.14.2.1335

Abstract

Climate change is a phenomenon of environmental damage due to the increased intensity of carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere, which causes the surface temperature of the earth. The carbon dioxide emission is a form of environmental degradation caused by economic activities. This study analyzed the relationship of macroeconomic variables and the carbon dioxide emission in each of the four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand). The used of macroeconomic variables (GDP, trade openness, energy consumption, and the exchange rate) is shown to explain the carbon dioxide emission. In this study, Vector Auto regression Exogenous (VARX) method is used to analyze the impact of economic activities on the movement of carbon dioxide emissions. The data used time series with a vulnerable time of the year 1981-2013. The estimation results from these studies show that the GDP variable has the greatest contribution to the dynamics of carbon dioxide emissions in each ASEAN 4 countries. This empirical finding suggests that economic activity has an influence on the growth of carbon dioxide emissions.
Structural Transformation of Agriculture and Poverty in Indonesia Fitria Ardiansyah; Herman Cahyo Diartho; Endah Kurnia Lestari
Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30741/wiga.v10i1.513

Abstract

The trend of modern development in some countries is the decline in the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDP (gross domestic product), as a consequence of the increased contribution of the non-agricultural sector. So the development strategy that is often applied is to increase the role of the modern sector (industry and services) that have a high level of productivity. The agricultural sector, which has low productivity, often escapes the development strategy, even though the agricultural sector is a place to make a living for some poor people who are in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic structural transformation on poverty in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, in the form of time series data between 1980-2017 obtained from World Bank publications, the World Income Inequality Database, and the Central Statistics Agency. Analysis of the data used is to use VECM estimation to see the short-term relationship and the long-term relationship of each variable. The estimation results of the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) concluded that in the long run, the agricultural sector has a negative and significant relationship to poverty, while the industrial and service sectors do not have a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia. Per capita income has a positive relationship with poverty in Indonesia. Based on the explanation, it concludes that the policy that must be implemented to overcome the problem of poverty is to develop the agricultural sector.
Analisis Struktur Perekonomian Berdasarkan Pendekatan Input- Output di Provinsi Jawa Timur Endah Kurnia Lestari; Olvi Mifta Alfiatul Jannah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Volume 8 Nomor 1 April 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625.716 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v8i1.31

Abstract

This study aims to (1) discover the shift of economic structure of East Java Province period 2010 and 2015; (2) to identify the various leading sectors in economic development in East Java Province Period 2010 and 2015. The analysis method used in this research is quantitative descriptive by using the Input-Output approach. The linkages between sectors of the economy, leading sectors, and economic sector multipliers have widely used to analyze this approach. Furthermore, structural shifts are analyzed using a multiplier product matrix (MPM) that can describe the landscape of an economy. The results showed that based on the analysis of MPM has not occurred a shift in economic structure significantly. However, there has been a change in the tertiary sector. Although until now, the economy of East Java Province is still dominated by the secondary industry. The leading industry of East Java Province is owned by the manufacturing industry, although there are other potential sectors as the leading sector.
Analisis Penentuan Sektor Unggulan Perekonomian Di Kawasan Minapolitan Provinsi Jawa Timur Siti Nurafiah; Endah Kurnia Lestari; Siti Komariyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v9i1.62

Abstract

Fisheries are all activities that related to the management, utilization of fish resources and their environment, including production, processing and marketing activities that carried out in a fisheries business. The purpose of this study was to analyze the growth and potential of the district fisheries sub-sector in the Minapolitan Region of East Java Province. The analytical method that used in this study are Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and Shift Share Esteban Marquillas (SS-EM). The analysis of the Location Quotient (LQ) showed that from 2012 to 2016 district that had the highest average LQ was Lamongan District ( LQ 7.81). The analysis of the Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) showed that the district with the highest potential/ competitiveness in the future is Blitar (DLQ 1.40).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Besarnya Remitan Keluarga TKI Di Kabupaten Pasuruan Lazuardy Aji Cahyadi; Wibisiono Sunlip; Endah Kurnia Lestari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v10i1.172

Abstract

Migration is the movement of people from their place of origin to their destination. The primary purpose of migration is to improve the standard of living of their families so that, in general, they are looking for work that can provide higher income and social status in the destination area. Remittance is transfers of money, good, development ideas from the destination of migration to the place of origin and are an essential instrument in the socio-economic life of a society. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the size of remittances to the families of TKI in Pasuruan Regency. This research uses a quantitative research type with primary data, and the analytical tool uses multiple linear regression with cross-section data. The results of the analysis show that the income of TKI and the number of family dependents has a positive and significant effect, while the length of time for TKI to work has a positive but insignificant impact on the amount of remittance sent to TKI’s family in Pasuruan Regency.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH WILAYAH TAPAL KUDA JAWA TIMUR Liska Liska; Endah Kurnia Lestari; Regina Niken Wilantari
JEP (Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol 11, No 1 (2021): JEP (Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57206/jep_uho.v11i1.27640

Abstract

The regional development process is the most important thing in the community economy. Therefore economic development is a regional economic success. With the existence of regional development, it shows the success of local revenue. This study aims to determine how much influence the independent variables have on the dependent variable. This type of research is explanatory which aims to explain the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The independent variables in this study are investment, population, development revenue. While the dependent variable is in the form of Regional Original Income in the Horseshoe Region of East Java. The method used in this research is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. Based on the research results, it shows that investment has a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Income. Total Population has a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Income. Development revenue has a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Income.
Analysis of West Kalimantan Rubber Export Competitiveness to China Endah Kurnia Lestari; Jessica Felita Pramono; Yulia Indrawati
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3591.652 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v1i8.122

Abstract

Trade is the activity of exchanging goods and services between regions or countries. The purpose of this research is to help the needs of the community by encouraging economic growth. Increasing exports has an important role for the survival of the country. West Kalimantan also experienced problems in the trade sector that occurred in 2014. In 2014 West Kalimantan's exports decreased to 51.65 percent from 2013. The analytical methods used were RCA, RSCA, ISP, ECI, EPD, CEP and CMS. The result of research based on RCA analysis is 29.48 which means it has competitiveness and comparative advantage. Based on the RSCA analysis, 0.88 means that it has competitiveness and comparative advantage. Based on the ISP analysis of 0.91 which means that West Kalimantan is an exporting country, the ECI analysis produces a value of 1.92 which means that West Kalimantan has.