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All Journal Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri UNEJ e-Proceeding SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri Jurnal Biosense National Multidisciplinary Sciences Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Oria Alit Farisi
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Auxin and Cytokinin Hormones on the Growth of Robusta Coffee (Coffea Canephora) Seedlings in the Grafting Propagation Method of Plagiotrop Rootstock Cuttings Arina Dian Kamilah; Muhammad Ghufron Rosyady; Muhammad Burhanuddin Irsyadi; Gatot Subroto; Distiana Wulanjari; Oria Alit Farisi; S Setiyono
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2024: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Robusta coffee is a type of coffee that can be cultivated vegetatively. Grafting cuttings technique is one of the propagarion techniques commonly used in Indonesia. The use of auxin and cytokinin hormones can be used in the coffee seedling phase to support the growth of coffee plants. The puspose of this study was to determine the effect of auxin and cytokinin hormones on the growth of robusta coffee seedling in the cuttings grafting method. The method use was a factorial completely randomized design with 2 factors. Factor 1 is the concentration of auxin hormones consisting of 3 levels, namely A1 (0 ppm), A2 (50 ppm), and A3 (100 ppm). Factor 2 consentration of cytokinin hormone which consists of 3 levels namely S1 (0 ppm), S2 (50 ppm), and S3 (100 ppm). The result were analysed using ANOVA and further test using Duncan Multiple Ranage Test (DMRT). The parameters observed were the percentage of cuttings success, number of leaves, number of shoots, shoot height, shoot diameter, chlorophyll content. The result showed that the provision of 50 ppm auxin and 50 ppm cytokinin had the best trend in the variable number of leaves, shoot diameter and shoot height.
Co-Authors Arina Dian Kamilah BASUKI BASUKI Basuki, Basuki Bimo Arvi Aji Isnanto Devani Avrillia Susanto Dieni Risma Viani Distiana Wulanjari Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Dyah Ayu Kesumowati Hasbi Mubarak Suud Hisyam Azhar Destiawan Ketut Anom Wijaya Khotijah Khotijah Mandala, Marga Marga Mandala Muhammad Burhanuddin Irsyadi Prambudi Arya Pamungkas Raden Soedradjad Ratih Apri Utami Ratih Apri Utami Ristiyana, Suci Rosyady, Muhammad Gufron S Setiyono S, Setiyono Subroto, Gatot Suci Ristiyana Susan Barbara Patricia SM Tri Handoyo Tri Wahyu Saputra Urmita Dwi Safitri Vega Kartika Sari Wildan Muhlison, Wildan