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Perencanaan Produksi UMKM dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Transportasi Saputra, Arie; Sandika, Frendi
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v10i1.9420

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an important part of the Indonesian economy. Many micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are making new innovations in the fields of handicrafts, food and drinks, among others. The development of MSMEs faces demands that change every month. To meet this demand, they must carry out optimal production planning. Production planning and control can be used as a reference for determining production quantities and forecasting product demand. By carrying out good production planning and control, MSMEs can reduce or anticipate risks, thereby increasing their profits. Coconut jelly MSMEs are one of the businesses that are also affected by poor production planning. On average, in 2023 there will be an excess production of 150 pieces per month. For small and medium businesses (MSMEs), fluctuations of this magnitude are very disruptive to company finances. Effective production planning should be able to optimize the use of all organizational resources, including raw materials, materials, labor and finance. This article carries out production planning using a transportation method approach. Initial planning is carried out following a pattern of forecasting the number of requests in the future. Forecasting is carried out using 3 methods, namely single moving average, double exponential smoothing and trend analysis. Of these three methods, the one with the smallest Mean Square Error (MSE) value will be selected. Production planning will be outlined in the Master Production Schedule (JIP). Determination of JIP is based on the results of production planning through 2 alternatives, namely permanent and changing workforce. From the results of the transportation method approach, it was found that the minimum production cost was found in the variable labor alternative, namely IDR 178,326,000, there was a cost difference from the fixed labor alternative of IDR 1,451,200. The approach method used in this article still needs a lot of improvement, especially in terms of determining the cost of each production component which can be more dynamic. The approach that can be taken can use heuristic methods such as genetic algorithms. So, it is hoped that the results obtained can be closer to reality.
Digitalisasi Desa Mandiri Saputra, Arie; Syahril, Syahril; fitriadi, fitriadi; Hadi, Khairul; Harmaini, Harmaini
Jurnal Pengabdian Agro and Marine Industry Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Agro And Marine Industry
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpami.v4i1.9554

Abstract

The digital era has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in rural areas. Digitalization of Independent Villages emerged as a solution to encourage village independence through the use of digital technology. The main aim of this digitalization is to improve the quality of life of village communities, improve access to public services, and encourage local economic growth. This article discusses various important aspects of the Mandiri Village digitalization program, including development of technological infrastructure, development of village information systems, digital literacy training, and digital marketing for local products. The implementation of digitalization in Leukeun Village has shown positive results, such as improving technological infrastructure, efficiency of public services, empowering the local economy, and increasing community digital literacy. Despite facing challenges such as limited funding and low digital literacy, collaboration with external parties and sustainable development strategies can overcome these obstacles. Digitalization of Mandiri Village is not just the application of technology, but also creates positive and sustainable changes for village communities. This article aims to develop Leukeun Mandiri Village based on digital concepts by considering internal and external potential through inclusive and integrated solutions.
PENINGKATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DI INDUSTRI GALANGAN KAPAL TRADISIONAL MELALUI EDUKASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR K3 Fitriadi, Fitriadi; Muzakir, Muzakir; Saputra, Arie; Lestari, Suci Ayu; Hadi, Khairul; Noviar, Noviar; Sudarman, Sudarman
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v3i1.1735

Abstract

ndustri galangan kapal tradisional berperan penting dalam sektor maritim, namun masih menghadapi tantangan terkait keselamatan kerja akibat minimnya penerapan standar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan kerja melalui program edukasi dan implementasi standar K3, guna menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih aman dan produktif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu identifikasi kebutuhan dan potensi risiko di lingkungan kerja galangan kapal, penyelenggaraan pelatihan pekerja yang komprehensif dan manajemen pentingnya standar K3, termasuk penggunaan alat pelindung diri, prosedur evakuasi, manajemen risiko, serta pendampingan penerapan prosedur keselamatan kerja, mulai dari penyusunan kebijakan hingga evaluasi pelaksanaannya. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada tiga aspek utama yaitu kesadaran pekerja terhadap pentingnya keselamatan kerja, dengan indikator meningkatnya penggunaan APD dan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur keselamatan, penurunan potensi risiko kecelakaan kerja sebesar 35%, berdasarkan analisis data kecelakaan selama enam bulan setelah implementasi, penguatan budaya keselamatan kerja melalui pembentukan tim K3 internal yang mengawasi pelaksanaan standar secara berkelanjutan. Program ini memberikan manfaat langsung berupa pengurangan kecelakaan kerja, serta berkontribusi pada peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi operasional galangan kapal tradisional. Dengan edukasi dan implementasi standar K3 berkelanjutan, diharapkan industri galangan kapal tradisional mampu mengurangi risiko kerja, meningkatkan daya saing, serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih sehat, aman, dan berkelanjutan.
Penerapan Lean Six Sigma untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Crude Palm Oil (CPO) di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Saputra, Arie; Hutagalung, Irna Monica; Fitriadi, Fitriadi
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 11, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v11i1.11854

Abstract

This study aims to improve the quality of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) production at PT. Beurata Subur Persada through the Lean Six Sigma approach. The main problem faced by the company is the non-conformity of CPO quality to standards, especially Free Fatty Acid (FFA) levels, water content, and dirt content. To systematically identify and overcome the causes of defects, this study uses the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) cycle combined with analysis tools such as Value Stream Mapping and Fishbone Diagram. The measurement results show that FFA levels are the most dominant type of defects with a DPMO value of 57,407 and a sigma level of 3.09, followed by water content and dirt content. Further analysis identified significant waste in the form of waiting, motion, defects, and overprocessing, which are caused by human, machine, method, raw material, and environmental factors. The Improve stage resulted in several recommendations for improvement such as limiting the storage time of FFB, operator training, regular machine maintenance, and using a digital recording system. The implementation of the solution showed an increase in sigma values and a decrease in the number of defects, indicating the success of the Lean Six Sigma approach in improving process capabilities. This research provides a real contribution to the application of data-based quality control methods in the palm oil industry, especially at the CPO processing level.
Prospek Ekonomi Peremajaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat: Analisis Kelayakan di Tingkat Petani, Kabupaten Nagan Raya Irawan, Heri Tri; Arga, Dwi Prasiska Lena; Hasnita, Hasnita; Pandria, T.M. Azis; Ulhaq, Riza; Pamungkas, Iing; Hadi, Khairul; Saputra, Arie; Muzakir, Muzakir
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 11, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v11i1.11777

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity of investment in the rejuvenation of smallholder oil palm plantations in Lungmane Village, Kuala Pesisir Subdistrict, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province, amidst the problem of declining Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) productivity due to aging trees. The research method used is quantitative analysis with investment criteria of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), and Payback Period (PP), as well as sensitivity analysis to changes in FFB prices. The results of the analysis show that the rejuvenation project for smallholder oil palm plantations in Lungmane Village is financially feasible based on positive NPV, IRR, Net B/C, and Payback Period indicators. However, the sensitivity analysis reveals that the project's feasibility is highly influenced by fluctuations in FFB prices, where a price decrease of up to 70% can render the project unfeasible. This study concludes that although the rejuvenation of smallholder oil palm plantations in Lungmane Village has good financial prospects, farmers need to be aware of the risk of declining FFB prices.
ANALISIS USABILITY SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN MURID BARU DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE (SUS) Saputra, Arie; Yandi saputra, Arie; Eulis Bali Mawartika, Yayang
Jurnal Informatika Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Informatika (Juri)
Publisher : Al Ihsan Smart Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the usability level of the New Student Admission Information System (PMB) in Musi Rawas Regency using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. The PMB system serves as a digital platform designed to facilitate the online registration process for new students. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, particularly in terms of ease of use and user comfort across different user groups. The research involved 50 respondents, categorized into three groups: 30 parents as external users, 15 school operators as technical implementers, and 5 education department staff as policy managers. Each respondent completed a SUS questionnaire consisting of 10 items on a 5-point Likert scale. The responses were analyzed through SUS score conversion and averaged per user group. The findings indicate varying usability levels among the user groups. Parents achieved an average SUS score of 44.5 (categorized as Poor), school operators 71.5 (Good), and education department staff 90.25 (Excellent). These results suggest that while the system is sufficiently effective for internal users, it remains less accessible and user-friendly for the general public, particularly parents who may have limited technological literacy. Based on these findings, improvements are recommended in terms of user interface design, availability of usage guidance, and mobile device optimization. Regular usability evaluations and active user involvement in system development are also advised to ensure sustainable and inclusive digital public services in the education sector.
Pengendalian Waktu Proyek Menggunakan Metode Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) Studi Kasus Pembangunan Proyek Irigasi Tahap II Kabupaten Aceh Barat Saputra, Arie; Putra, Gaustama; Aguslita, Fani
JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI Vol. 11 No. 3 (2021): VOLUME 11 NO 3 NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Indusri Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jti.v11i3.13063

Abstract

Intisari - Perencanaan dan pengendalian waktu proyek merupakan bagian dari manajemen proyek konstruksi secara keseluruhan dimana usaha yang sistematis untuk menentukan standar yang sesuai dengan sasaran perencanaan, merancang sistem informasi, membandingkan pelaksanaan dengan standar menganalisis kemungkinan adanya penyimpangan. PT Wirataco Mitra Mulya merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang konstruksi infrastruktur pengaspalan, pembangunan jalan dan jembatan yang bertempat di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Masalah yang sering dihadapi dalam proyek pembangunan irigasi tahap II adalah terjadinya waste pada proyek seperti menunggu material yang diakibatkan karena keterlambatan pengiriman dari pemasok, menunggu turunnya dana karena pengajuan dana belum disetujui, metode kerja yang tidak baik sehingga menyebabkan material yang menumpuk, peralatan tidak memadai dikarenakan peralatan tidak berfungsi maksimal yang disebabkan kurangnya perawatan dan jadwal perawatan diabaikan, kualitas pekerjaan kurang baik disebabkan karena cuaca tidak mendukung pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menentukan jalur kritis pada jaringan kerja pengerjaan proyek pembanguan irigasi Lhok Guci tahap II, menentukan indikator pengawasan konsumsi buffer akibat potensi timbulnya waste dan menentukan perbandingan waktu dan biaya perencanaan penjadwalan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan metode Critical Chain Project Management. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan kritis pada proyek pembangunan Irigasi Lhok Guci tahap II yaitu pekerjaan Mob/Demob Dump Truck, Mob/Demob Vibro Roller, Mob/Demob Bulldozer, Mob/Demob Sheet Foot Roller, Pembersihan Lapangan/Clearing and Grubbing, Galian Tanah (MP), Galian Tanah (ALB), Timbunan Tanah Didatangkan, diratakan, dipadatkan (ALB), Pengadaan dan Peasangan Geotextile-Geogrid Komposit dan Urungan Sirtu. Indikator pengawasan konsumsi buffer akibat potensi timbulnya waste akan berujung pada penggunaan durasi project buffer. Indikator zona pemakaian buffer yang diperoleh. Pihak pelaksana harus melakukan perencanaan tindakan pencegahan jika buffer yang terkonsumsi pada kurun waktu 15-28 hari dan segera melakukan tindakan jika buffer yang terkonsumsi pada kurun waktu 29-42 hari dan menjadikan akar permasalahan akibat potensi timbulnya waste sebagai pertimbangan dalam penentuan tindakan pencegahan terhadap konsumsi buffer dan berdasarkan penerapan critical chain project management diperoleh project buffer berdurasi 42 hari dengan kurun waktu penjadwalan proyek Irigasi Lhok Guci tahap II yaitu 409 hari menjadi 367 hari tanpa konsumsi buffer dengan pendanaan proyek sebesar Rp. 23,405,029,699belum termasuk PPN10% dan penghematan biaya tenaga kerja sebesar Rp. 124.223.914.72 tanpa konsumsi buffer. Abstract - Planning and controlling project time is part of the overall construction project management where a systematic effort to determine standards in accordance with planning objectives, designing information systems, comparing implementation with standards analyze possible deviations. PT Wirataco Mitra Mulya is a company engaged in the construction of asphalting infrastructure, road and bridge construction located in West Aceh Regency. Problems that are often faced in Phase II irrigation development projects are the occurrence of waste in projects such as waiting for materials caused by late delivery from suppliers, waiting for funds to decrease because the submission of funds has not been approved, poor working methods that cause material to accumulate, equipment is inadequate due to equipment is not functioning optimally due to lack of maintenance and neglected maintenance schedules, poor quality of work due to weather does not support the implementation of work. The purpose of this research is to determine the critical path in the work network for the second phase of the Lhok Guci irrigation development project, to determine indicators of monitoring buffer consumption due to the potential for waste generation and to determine the ratio of time and costs of scheduling planning before and after the application of the Critical Chain Project Management method. The results showed that the critical activities in the second phase of the Lhok Guci irrigation development project were the work of the Mob/Demob Dump Truck, Mob/Demob Vibro Roller, Mob/Demob Bulldozer, Mob/Demob Sheet Foot Roller, Field Cleaning/Clearing and Grubbing, Soil Excavation ( MP), Soil Excavation (ALB), Landfill Imported, leveled, compacted (ALB), Procurement and Installation of Composite Geotextile-Geogrids and Sirtu Storage. The indicator for monitoring buffer consumption due to the potential for waste will lead to the use of project buffer duration. Obtained buffer usage zone indicator. The implementer must plan preventive actions if the buffers are consumed within 15-28 days and immediately take action if the buffers are consumed within the period of 29-42 days and make the root of the problem due to the potential for waste as a consideration in determining preventive measures against buffer consumption and based on the application of critical chain project management, a project buffer of 42 days is obtained with a period of scheduling the Lhok Guci Phase Two Irrigation project, namely 409 days to 367 days without buffer consumption with project funding of Rp. 23,405,029,699 excluding 10% VAT and labor cost savings of Rp. 124,223,914.72 without buffer consumption.
OPTIMALISASI LAHAN MARGINAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI PERTANIAN MELALUI INDUSTRIALISASI PRODUK TANAMAN GAMAL DI DESA TEUPIN PANAH KECAMATAN KAWAY XVI Saputra, Arie; Fitriadi, fitriadi; Muzakir, Muzakir; Syahril, Syahril; Fadhlain, Said; hadi, khairul; noviar, helmi
Jurnal Pengabdian Agro and Marine Industry Vol 5, No 1 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN AGRO AND MARINE INDUSTRY
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpami.v5i1.12005

Abstract

West Aceh has great natural resource potential, but land utilization is still low due to limited infrastructure, low land management skills, and social and environmental factors. This program proposes the industrialization of Gamal plants (Gliricidia sepium) as a solution to optimize marginal land. Gamal plants are chosen because of their adaptive, multifunctional nature, and ability to increase soil fertility naturally. This service uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and Community-Based Empowerment approaches and is carried out in Teupin Panah Village, Kaway XVI District, West Aceh, as a pilot project. Activities include socialization, cultivation training, and distribution of Gamal seeds. The results of the activities show that Gamal cultivation can increase the utilization of idle land, provide alternative sources of animal feed, produce bioenergy, and improve environmental quality. The economic value of this cultivation is potential, with an income of up to IDR 45 million per hectare per year. This program also increases local communities' awareness and skills in sustainable land management.
Perencanaan Distribusi Berbasis DRP sebagai Strategi Efisiensi Biaya pada Industri Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK) Saputra, Arie; Alfatah, Adrian
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v11i2.13406

Abstract

This study aims to design an efficient distribution planning model for bottled drinking water (AMDK) products in the West-South Coast region of Aceh by integrating forecasting, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), safety stock, and Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP) methods. The research scope covers four distribution centers (DCs), namely Aceh Barat, Nagan Raya, Aceh Barat Daya, and Aceh Selatan, each with distinct demand characteristics: stable, increasing, and declining. The methodology begins with field studies and the collection of secondary data, including historical demand, distribution costs, inventory levels, and lead times. Demand forecasting was conducted using quadratic and cyclical models to estimate requirements for each DC. EOQ calculations were then applied to determine the most economical order quantities, while safety stock was established to maintain inventory availability amid demand uncertainty and lead time variations. These results were integrated into the DRP worksheet, which contains order schedules, net requirements, shipment quantities, and receipt plans for each DC. The findings indicate that DRP effectively accommodates varying demand patterns across DCs, thereby minimizing the risk of overstocking and stockouts. From a cost perspective, a comparison between the company’s actual conditions and the DRP scenario revealed significant efficiency improvements: total distribution costs decreased from IDR 307,227,778 to IDR 301,579,831, yielding savings of IDR 5,647,947 or 1.84%. In conclusion, the application of DRP integrated with forecasting, EOQ, and safety stock enhances distribution cost efficiency while strengthening the reliability of the company’s supply chain. The practical implication of this research highlights the importance of adopting DRP on a continuous basis to enable companies to respond more adaptively, systematically, and efficiently to demand fluctuations and geographic challenges.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN INTEGRASI USAHA PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DAN PETERNAKAN/PENGGEMUKAN SAPI DALAM MENJAGA KESEIMBANGAN PENDAPATAN PETANI Syahril, Syahril; Saputra, Arie
Jurnal Pengabdian Agro and Marine Industry Vol 4, No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENGABDIAN AGRO AND MARINE INDUSTRY (JPAMI)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpami.v4i2.10735

Abstract

The decline in the price of palm oil FFB in the last two years has resulted in a decrease in the income of the Makmue Beusaree Farmers Group, sluggish business enthusiasm, and resulted in abandoned palm oil plantations. This program continues the design of fertilization technology in mountainous areas. Then there is the connection between this technology, and cow manure as a source of raw material for compost fertilizer. So, a combination of oil palm plantations and cattle farming is needed. The problem is, that partners still lack knowledge about managing cattle farms that are integrated with oil palm plantations. This service is carried out to provide basic conceptual knowledge regarding integrated agricultural skills and management. The approach used to answer partner problems is through training and monitoring. The types of training that will be carried out are techniques for determining the location for building and constructing cow sheds, training for raising cows, business financial management systems and techniques for obtaining cow seeds using the mawah system as well as systems and strategies for marketing cows and selling FFB that are more effective and profitable for farmers.  The mentoring approach aims to increase and stabilize the income of oil palm farmers by making Gampoeng Teupin Panah, Kaway XVI District, West Aceh as a gampoeng assisted by the Faculty of Economics, Teuku Umar University