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All Journal BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA BERKALA FISIKA TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience GRADIEN Jurnal Fisika Unand Jurnal Fisika FLUX Jurnal Geocelebes Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Physical Review Jurnal Kumparan Fisika Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Navigation Physics : Journal of Physics Education Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment and Service J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika Jurnal Fisika
Arif Ismul Hadi
Department Of Physics, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, University Of Bengkulu
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology

 1 
Identification the Level of Social Vulnerability of the Tsunami Disaster in the Coastal Area of Bengkulu City, Indonesia Mayasari, Zulfia Memi; Bertham, Yudhi Harini; Farid, Muhammad; Hadi, Arif Ismul
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 04 : December (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.4.24177

Abstract

This study investigates the spatial dynamics of social vulnerability to tsunami hazards in Bengkulu City by applying the BNPB (2012) framework as a national reference for index-based assessments. Five key social indicators: population density, gender ratio, poverty, disability, and age were analyzed using spatial techniques and secondary socio-demographic data to identify spatial disparities in vulnerability across sub-districts. The findings reveal that Teluk Segara and Ratu Samban Sub-Districts are the most socially vulnerable areas, driven not only by high population density and poverty but also by their low-lying coastal topography, direct exposure to the Indian Ocean, and limited evacuation accessibility. In contrast, inland sub-districts such as Selebar and Singaran Pati demonstrate lower vulnerability levels due to their higher elevation and greater distance from the coast. These spatial variations indicate that social vulnerability in Bengkulu City is strongly influenced by the interaction between socio-economic vulnerability and oceanographic conditions. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating social and oceanographic dimensions into tsunami risk assessments to better reflect site-specific realities and support more effective mitigation planning.  Teluk Segara and Ratu Samban Sub-Districts need to be a priority for targeted preparedness efforts, improved evacuation infrastructure, and the restoration of coastal ecosystems is essential to reduce tsunami impacts. The results contribute to advancing integrated coastal disaster risk management in Indonesia by reinforcing the need to link human vulnerability with coastal environmental processes to achieve sustainable and resilient coastal communities.
Co-Authors Agung Sedayu Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmat Andre Rahmat Al Ansory Anggi, Arya Putra Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al Arrahma, Mawadatul Ashar Muda Lubis Awaliyah, Isfardian Agustin Darmawan Ikhlas Fadli Darmawan Ikhlas Fadli Efriyadi Efriyadi Elfi Yuliza Fadli, Darmawan Ikhlas Falenia, Felly Farid, Muchammad Farid, Muchammad Farid, Muchammad Farid, Muhammad Febri Adrianto Adrianto Frinsyah Virgo Giltro Kencoro Gumanty, Usman Halauddin Halauddin Halauddin Hana Raihana Hardiansa, Debi Hardiansyah, Debi Hardianza, Meno Harlianto, Budi Helinnes, Putri Herliana Herliana Hesna Nurliana Hilmi Zakarya Hudayat, Nurul Humairah, Fadillah Ikhlas Fadli, Darmawan Insani, Redha Radiatul Isfardian Agustin Awaliyah Johan, Septi Julia Inti Sari Kamila, Nur Husniatin Khairul Amri Kirbani Sri Brotopuspito Kirbani Sri Brotopuspito Larang, Miranda Puspa Lindung Zalbuin Mase, Lindung Zalbuin Lizalidiawati Lizalidiawati Lusi Puspita Sari M Farid M. Dahlan M. Farid, M. Maghribi, Faritz Bagda Malik Krisbudianto Marzuki Marzuki Melly Angglena Misliniyati, Rena Mohtar Mohtar Muammar, Zaky Muchammad Farid Muchammad Farid Muchammad Farid Muda Lubis, Ashar Muhammad Farid Muhammad Farid Muhammad Farid Natasya, Indah Dwi Novtrisa, Indri Nur Husniatin Kamila Nurul Hudayat Nurwijayanti Paisal Edo Putri, Aisyah Cindy Phylia Putri, Elona Gita Gatra Rabbani, Muhammad Rifqi Rafly, Tegar Al Rahmat Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmawati, Nurul 'Ilmi Rahmawati, Nurul Ilmi Raihana, Hana Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon Refrizon, Refrizon Refrizon, Refrizon Rida Samdara Rida Samdara Sapanur, Destika Meisy Saragih, Ronni Samuel Sari, Julia Inti Sari, Julia Inti Sari, Lusi Puspita Sesilia, Tiara Siagian, Samuel Suhendra Suhendra Suhendra Suhendra Sumanjaya, Erlan - Sumariyah Sumariyah Suwarsono Suwarsono Suwarsono Suwarsono Suwarsono Suwarsono Sya’adah, Isni Taufiqurrahman Syah, Muhammad Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Yudhi Harini Bertham, Yudhi Harini Yuni Setyowati Zulfia Memi Mayasari