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PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN REMAJA MELALUI EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR DENGAN PEMBATASAN KONSUMSI GULA, GARAM DAN LEMAK: IMPROVING ADOLESCENT HEALTH THROUGH EDUCATION ON PREVENTION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES BY LIMITING SUGAR, SALT AND FAT CONSUMPTION Kusnul, Zauhani; Nugroho, Christianto
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v3i1.306

Abstract

Abstrak   Penyakit tidak menular banyak berkaitan dengan aspek perilaku dan gaya hidup. Di kalangan remaja, pola konsumsi garam, gula, dan lemak yang berlebihan perlu menjadi perhatian utama karena kebiasaan ini dapat menyebabkan obesitas, hipertensi, diabetes tipe 2, dan gangguan metabolisme lainnya yang memengaruhi daya tahan tubuh terhadap penyakit menular. Menurut data dari Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap pola makan tidak sehat karena pengaruh lingkungan, akses mudah terhadap makanan cepat saji, dan minimnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya pola makan seimbang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja akan pentingnya menjaga pola makan dengan mengendalikan konsumsi gula, garam dam lemak untuk mencegah penyakit tidak menular di masa depan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terselenggara dalam format kegiatan pertemuan kader posyandu remaja yang dilaksnakan di ruang Kahuripan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kediri pada hari selasa-rabu, 24-25 September 2024. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 37 kader posyandu remaja perwakilan dari kecamatan kecamatan di Kabupaten Kediri. Pemberian materi dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, permainan dan tanya jawab. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan peserta menyatakan bahwa mereka mendapat banyak informasi baru terkait pentingnya bertindak bijak dalam menjaga pola konsumsi sehari hari terutama konsumsi gula, garam dan lemak untuk mecegah berbagai penyakit tidak menular di masa depan. Kata kunci : penyakit tidak menular, gula, garam, lemak, remaja   Abstract   Non-communicable diseases are closely related to behavioral and lifestyle aspects. Among adolescents, excessive consumption of salt, sugar, and fat needs to be a major concern because this habit can cause obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic disorders that affect the body's resistance to infectious diseases. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), adolescents are an age group that is vulnerable to unhealthy eating patterns due to environmental influences, easy access to fast food, and minimal understanding of the importance of a balanced diet. The purpose of this activity is to increase adolescent knowledge and awareness of the importance of maintaining a diet by controlling sugar, salt, and fat consumption to prevent non-communicable diseases in the future. This community service activity was held in the format of a meeting of adolescent posyandu cadres which was carried out in the Kahuripan room of the Kediri Regency Health Office on Tuesday-Wednesday, September 24-25, 2024. This activity was attended by 37 adolescent posyandu cadres representing sub-districts in Kediri Regency. The provision of material was carried out using lecture, discussion, game and question and answer methods. Overall the activity went well and participants stated that they got a lot of new information related to the importance of acting wisely in maintaining daily consumption patterns, especially sugar, salt and fat consumption to prevent various non-communicable diseases in the future. Keywords: non-communicable diseases, sugar, salt, fat consumption, teenagers
The Effect Of Determinant Factors In The Family On The Arrival Time Of Patients Stroke In Emergency Installation Muhammad Ikhwan Kosasih; Nugrahaeni Firdausi; Erwin Yektiningsih; Zauhani Kusnul
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i1.227

Abstract

Stroke is an important health problem. The speed with which a stroke sufferer gets the right treatment cause a big influence on stroke management. This study analyze the influence of various factors in the family on the arrival time of stroke patients in the emergency department of the Kediri district hospital. The study was conducted during May-July 2019 and found stroke patients as many as 88. The result show that educational factors have a significant relationship with the level of knowledge, and the family age, job, people who knew the stroke and decision-makers in the family have a significant relationship with the time interval between the stroke attack with the arrival of patients in the emergency room. From this study, it can be concluded that family factors play an important role in the time interval between a stroke and the arrival of a patient on IGD to get proper treatment.
UPAYA PENGUATAN KESIAPAN MENTAL SOSIAL CALON PENGANTIN DI KUA KECAMATAN PARE : STRENGTHENING SOCIAL MENTAL READINESS OF PROSPECTIVE BRIDES AT KUA, PARE DISTRICT Kusnul, Zauhani; Nugroho, Christianto
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v3i2.367

Abstract

Memasuki jenjang pernikahan merupakan fase perkembangan yang sangat penting, hal ini tentu saja membutuhkan persiapan yang matang agar tujuan pernikahan dapat tercapai. Lebih jauh pernikahan memiliki peran besar dengan kelangsungan kehidupan berbangsa. Karena pondasi kesehatan bangsa ada di keluarga, sehingga calon pengantin sebagai anggota masyarakat yang akan membentuk keluarga baru sangatlah penting untuk memiliki kesiapan yang optimal baik secara fisik, mental maupun sosial. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan merupakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa kegiatan edukasi bagi calon pengantin di wilayah Pare. Kegiatan dilaksanakan Stikes Pamenang dengan bekerja sama dengan KUA kecamatan Pare. Kegiatan ini terlaksana secara terjadwal/terprogram 3 bulan sekali. Kegiatan yang dilaksanankan terintegrasi dengan kegiatan pembinaan calon pengantin sesuai dengan agenda pembinaan calon pengantin yang dilaksanakan oleh pihak KUA Kata kunci : kesiapan, mental, sosial, calon pengantin   Abstract Entering the marriage stage is a very important phase of development, this of course requires thorough preparation for the purpose of marriage. Furthermore, marriage has a big role in the continuity of national life. Because the foundation of national health is in the family, so prospective brides and grooms as members of society who will form a new family are very important to have optimal readiness both physically, mentally and socially. The activities that will be carried out are community service activities in the form of educational activities for prospective brides and grooms in the Pare area. The activities are carried out by Stikes Pamenang in collaboration with the KUA of Pare District. This activity is carried out in a scheduled/programmed manner every 3 months. The activities carried out are integrated with the activities of coaching prospective brides and grooms in accordance with the agenda of coaching prospective brides and grooms carried out by the KUA Keywords: readiness, mental, social, prospective brides and grooms
MENGENAL HUMAN PAPILOMA VIRUS SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO KANKER SERVIKS Kusnul, Zauhani; Fitriyah, Erna Tsalatsatul; Sasmito, Nanang Bagus
WELL BEING Vol 3 No 1 (2018): WELL BEING
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51898/wb.v3i1.33

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a problem that deserves great attention in order to improve the health status of the community, especially women's health. WHO data states that cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer cases among women. In Indonesia cervical cancer is the highest case of cancer in Indonesia, that is equal to 0,8% o. The most important risk factor of cervical cancer is the infection of human papillomavirus (HPV) of persistent high risk type. HPV infection triggers a variety of mechanisms that result in increased proliferation of infected cells, gene mutations and lateral expansion leading to the formation of cancerous issue.
PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA BALITA DALAM PEMENUHAN NUTRISI PADA ANAK BERESIKO STUNTING DI DUSUN CANGKRING DESA PELEM KECAMATAN PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI Kusnul, Zauhani; Rahmawati, Erni
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v1i1.119

Abstract

Permasalahan    gizi    pada    usia    dini    tidak    saja berdampak pada terjadinya gangguan pertumbuhan   dan   perkembangan   anak   seperti meningkatnya  angka  kematian  balita. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran pendampingan keluarga balita dalam pemenuhan nutrisi pada anak beresiko stunting. Desain yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, dengan melakukan penyuluhan pemenuhan nutrisi kepada keluarga. Analisis yang digunakan adalah menilai pre dan post berat badan balita dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil pengabmas ini adalah program pendampingan keluarga balita dalam pemenuhan nutrisi ini memberikan efek pada peningkatan berat badan balita selama 4 minggu. Perubahan berat badan balita pada minggu keempat setelah diberikan pendampingan keluarga mendapatkan nilai p value 0,061 yang artinya mendekati signifikan. Dengan adanya pengabmas ini diharapkan keluarga dapat mengerti tentang nutrisi yang penting diberikan kepada balita untuk mencegah stunting. Kata kunci : Pendampingan keluarga, balita, kurang gizi, Stunting
GEMARIKAN (GERAKAN GEMAR MAKAN IKAN) UNTUK CEGAH DAN ATASI BALITA STUNTING DAN IBU HAMIL KEK (KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS) : GEMARIKAN (GERAKAN GEMAR MAKAN IKAN) TO PREVENT AND OVERCOME STUNTING TODDLERS AND PREGNANT WOMEN KEK (CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY) Kusnul, Zauhani
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v1i2.152

Abstract

Abstrak   Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak usia dibawah 5 tahun (balita) akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama dalam 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yang terlihat dari panjang badan atau tinggi badan di bawah anak seumurannya. Data Untuk angka stunting tahun 2019 di kabupaten kediri sebanyak 13,4%. Tahun 2021 dengan melakukan bulan timbang pada 85.000 balita didapatkan data prosentase stunting 12,5%. Harapan Target tahun 2022 prosentase stunting 18%. Harapan Target tahun 2023 prosentase stunting 14%.  Permasalahan gizi pada usia dini tidak saja berdampak pada terjadinya gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak seperti meningkatnya angka kematian balita, menurunnya tingkat kecerdasan, meningkatnya risiko keterbelakangan mental, serta menurunnya prestasi serta produktivitas kerja. Dalam jangka panjang permasalahan gizi juga dapat menurunkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM)  di Indonesia. Tujuan Kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan motivasi masyarakat terutama ibu hamil KEK (kekurangan energi kronis) dan ibu dari balita stunting tentang manfaat ikan dalam menu sehari hari. Kegiatan berlangsung sehari berupa kegiatan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian paket makanan olahan dari ikan kepada semua peserta. Kegiatan berjalan dengan baik sesuai rencana, peserta antusias dan berpartisipasi aktif selama kegiatan dengan aktif menjawab pertanyaan maupun mengajukan pertanyaan seputar manfaat ikan untuk ibu hamil dan balita KEK. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan GEMARIKAN ini sangat relevan dilakukan dalam Upaya pencegahan dan penanganan balita stunting  maupun ibu hamil KEK (kekuranga energi kronis .Kata kunci : kehamilan kurang energi kronis, stunting, konsumsi ikan Abstract   Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under the age of 5 (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK), which can be seen from the body length or height below the child's age. Data for the 2019 stunting rate in the Kediri district is 13.4%. In 2021, by carrying out a weighing month for 85,000 toddlers, data on a stunting percentage of 12.5% is obtained. Hope The target for 2022 is 18% stunting. Expectations The target for 2023 is the stunting percentage of 14%. Nutritional problems at an early age not only have an impact on the occurrence of disturbances in the growth and development of children, such as increased child mortality, decreased intelligence, increased risk of mental retardation, and decreased work performance and productivity. In the long term nutritional problems can also reduce the quality of human resources (HR) in Indonesia. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge, awareness and motivation of the community, especially pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (CKD) and mothers of stunting toddlers about the benefits of fish in their daily menu. The activity lasted one day in the form of Health Education activities and continued with the distribution of fish processed food packages to all participants. The activity went well according to plan, the participants were enthusiastic and actively participated during the activity by actively answering questions and asking questions about the benefits of fish for pregnant women and toddlers from KEK. From this activity it can be concluded that GEMARIKAN activities are very relevant to be carried out in efforts to prevent and treat stunting toddlers and pregnant women with KEK (chronic energy deficiency).  Keywords : chronic energy deficiency pregnancy, stunting, fish consumption
UPAYA MODIFIKASI LINGKUNGAN YANG AMAN UNTUK MENCEGAH RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDA JOMBANG DI PARE: MODIFICATION OF A SAFE ENVIRONMENT TO PREVENT THE RISK OF FALLS FOR THE ELDERLY AT THE TRESNA WERDA JOMBANG SOCIAL HOME IN PARE Kusnul, Zauhani; Susetiyanto Atmojo, Didik
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v2i2.246

Abstract

Abstrak   Proses penuaan menyebabkan lansia mengalami perubahan fisiologi antara lain perubahan fisik yang terjadi pada sistem muskuloskeletal yaitu perubahan morfologis pada otot yang menyebabkan perubahan fungsional otot, yaitu terjadi penurunan kekuatan dan kontraksi otot, elastisitas dan fleksibilitas otot, serta kecepatan dan waktu reaksi. Penurunan fungsi dan kekuatan otot akan mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan mempertahankan keseimbangan fisik atau keseimbangan tubuh lansia. Semua penurunan fungsi tersebut merupakan penyebab utama yang sering mengakibatkan seorang lansia mudah jatuh. Kejadian jatuh pada lansia dapat berdampak besar bahkan dapat menyebabkan patah tulang karena secara umum kepadatan tulang lansia sudah menurun sehingga perlu diupayakan supaya kejadian jatuh pada lansia dapat dicegah. Kegiatan modifikasi lingkungan ini kami lakukan untuk menurunkan resiko jatuh pada lansia. Dari gambaran situasi ini kami akan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa kegiatan modifikasi lingkungan yang aman untuk mencegah resiko jatuh pada lansia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara langsung oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa Stikes Pamenang di PSTW Jombang di Pare selama dua hari penuh dengan bentuk kegiatan pembersihan dan penataan lingkungan, juga latihan senam kaki bagi lansia. Kegiatan berjalan lancar, pengelola panti dan lansia menyatakan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat. Harapan ke depan kegiatan semacam ini dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan untuk semakin meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesehatan lansia. Kata kunci : lansia, resiko jatuh, modifikasi lingkungan   Abstract The aging process causes elderly people to experience physiological changes, including physical changes that occur in the musculoskeletal system, namely morphological changes in muscles which cause functional changes in muscles, namely a decrease in muscle strength and contraction, muscle elasticity and flexibility, as well as speed and reaction time. A decrease in muscle function and strength will result in a decrease in the ability to maintain physical balance or body balance in the elderly. All of these functional declines are the main causes that often result in elderly people falling easily. Falls in the elderly can have a big impact and can even cause bone fractures because in general the bone density of the elderly has decreased so efforts need to be made to prevent falls in the elderly. We carry out this environmental modification activity to reduce the risk of falls in the elderly. From this situation description, we will carry out community service activities in the form of safe environmental modification activities to prevent the risk of falls in the elderly. The activity was carried out directly by a team of Stikes Pamenang lecturers and students at PSTW Jombang in Pare for two full days, including environmental cleaning and structuring activities, as well as foot exercise training for the elderly. The activity went smoothly, the orphanage management and the elderly stated that this activity was very useful. It is hoped that in the future this kind of activity can be carried out in a sustainable manner to further improve the quality of life and health of the elderly. Key words: elderly, risk of falls, environmental modification
Predictive Value of Early Warning Scores for Procalcitonin and CRP in Hospitalized Community-Acquired Pneumonia Patients Pratiwi Yuliansari; Zauhani Kusnul; Agit Pratama Putra; Yuly Peristiowati
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v8i2.610

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection that causes the most deaths worldwide. There is a lack of knowledge about the predictive value of Early Warning Score (EWS) for procalcitonin, CRP, Mortality in Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP). Purpose: The aim of this study was to see how accurate the EWS is at predicting procalcitonin, CRP and the mortality in Community Acquired Pneumonia patients who are hospitalized. All adult patients who were hospitalized for confirmed CAP between March and June 2023 were retrospectively included. Methods: A Total of 61 confirmed CAP patients treated in Internal Medicine High Care Unit were included in the present study. Results: The results showed that EWS≥8 was equivalent to procalcitonin in the septic shock category with (OR: 4.667), while EWS≥7 was equal to high risk CRP with (OR: 5.727), and the risk of mortality (83.3%). Conclusion: Based on the data analysis test, it concluded that EWS could used as a measuring tool to predict procalcitonin and CRP values, as well as mortality risk.
The Role of Nanopartikel Green Tea in Enhancing Endothelial Cell Migration in HUVEC Culture exposed to EPC-Conditioned Media in Hyperglycemic Conditions Yuly Peristiowati; Hariyono; Zauhani Kusnul; Reni Yuli Astutik; Nian Afrian Nuari
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v8i1.626

Abstract

Backgrounds: The role of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in angiogenesis is impaired in diabetes mellitus. The present study was conducted to observe the effects of nanopartikel green tea on the ability of EPCs exposed to high levels of glucose to release NO and induce endothelial cell migration. Purpose: This study aims to describe the mechanism of the role of green tea nanoparticles in increasing migration of endothelial cells in HUVEC cultures exposed to EPC-CM. The function of EPCs was assessed by evaluating HUVEC migration after administration of EPC-Conditioned Media. HUVEC migration was assessed by the Boyden chamber assay method. Method: Green Tea Nano Particles treatment at doses of 30 nM and 50 nM significantly increased endothelial cell migration at high glucose exposure of 22 mM. At a dose of 50 nM, normal glucose exposure increased endothelial cell migration better than high glucose exposure. Administration of high levels of glucose resulted in a decrease in the ability of EPCs to induce HUVEC migration, decrease in NO of EPCs, and decrease in the factor affecting EPC migration, namely SDF-1α and CXCR4. Results: Administration of 50 μM of nanopartikel green tea could inhibit the decreased ability of EPCs to induce HUVEC migration, and this effect was associated with NO, SDF-1α and CXCR4 concentrations. Conclusions: Administration of nanopartikel green tea could maintain the ability of EPCs exposed to high levels of glucose to release NO and induce HUVEC migration through an increase in SDF-1α and CXCR4.
LITERATUR REVIEW HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING: THE CORRELATION OF NUTRITION MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE WITH STUNTING EVENTS Dinda Puttri Daniyanti; Zauhani Kusnul
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang ( JIP )
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v5i1.99

Abstract

Abstrak  Stunting merupakan gangguan linier akibat asupan gizi atau penyakit infeksi kronis yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Z-score untuk tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) kurang dari 2 standar deviasi (SD) dari standar yang ditetapkan. Kemenkes RI tahun 2021 melaporkan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Indonesia saat ini masih berada pada angka 24,4 persen atau 5,33 juta balita. Peran orang tua terutama ibu sangat penting terhadap pemenuhan gizi anak, karena pada usia balita terjadi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat. Sehingga orang tua harus memperhatikan asupan gizi sesuai kebutuhan pada anak. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting, namun terdapat juga penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Tujuan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih dalam publikasi hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu yang berkaitan dengan kejadian stunting. Metode penelitian studi literatur ini adalah merujuk artikel publikasi pada jurnal nasional dengan topik terkait pengetahuan gizi ibu yang memiliki anak stunting dan disajikan dalam bentuk artikel. Hasil dari penelusuran artikel publikasi secara keseluruhan menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu berkaitan dengan kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu berkaitan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak dimana rendahnya pengetahuan gizi ibu berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejaadian stunting pada anak. Abstract Stunting is a linear disorder due to nutritional intake or chronic infectious disease as indicated by the Z-score for height for age (TB/U) less than 2 standard deviations (SD) from the established standard. The Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2021 reported that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is currently at 24.4 percent or 5.33 million children under five. The role of parents, especially mothers, is very important in fulfilling children's nutrition, because at the age of toddlers there is rapid growth and development. So parents must pay attention to nutritional intake according to the needs of their children. Several studies have shown that mother's knowledge about nutrition is related to stunting, but there are also studies which show that mother's knowledge is not related to stunting. The purpose of this literature review is to examine more deeply the publication of research results on the level of knowledge of maternal nutrition related to stunting. The research method for this literature study is to refer to published articles in national journals with topics related to nutritional knowledge of mothers who have stunted children and are presented in the form of articles. The results of the search for publication articles as a whole state that the level of knowledge of maternal nutrition is related to the incidence of stunting. The conclusion that can be drawn is the level of mother's knowledge about nutrition related to the incidence of stunting in children.