Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

p-Index From 2021 - 2026

1.573

P-Index

This Author published in this journals

All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Journal of Tropical Soils Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Jurnal Agrotropika

DWI HAPSORO

The University of Lampung

Author-ID : 275054

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science

Published : 16 Documents Claim Missing Document

Claim Missing Document

Articles

1 2

SELEKSI DURA ANGOLA DIDASARKAN ANALISIS VARIASI FENOTIPE Lesmana, Bayu; Setiawan, Kukuh; Hapsoro, Dwi; Asmono, Dwi; Karyanto, Agus
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 2, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v24i2.11259

Indonesia remains the world’s leading producer of palm oil, contributing substantially to the national economy. Sustaining productivity growth requires the development of superior varieties characterized by high oil yield, reduced trunk height increment, and enhanced oil quality. Dura Angola, a germplasm originating from Africa and introduced by PT Binasawit Makmur in 2010, offers the potential to broaden the narrow genetic base of Dura while providing valuable agronomic traits. This study aimed to identify promising genotypes and select superior Dura Angola populations based on phenotypic variation and genetic parameters. The research was conducted at Mesuji Estate, PT Aek Tarum, South Sumatra, on 1,029 Dura Angola palms planted in 2012. Traits evaluated included yield components (bunch number, fresh fruit bunch weight, average bunch weight), vegetative growth (annual trunk height increment, rachis length, leaf area, frond production), and oil yield components (fruit-to-bunch ratio, mesocarp-to-fruit ratio, oil-to-wet mesocarp ratio, oil-to-bunch ratio, and oil extraction rate). Data were analyzed using an Unbalanced Incomplete Block Design within a General Linear Model framework, followed by estimation of heritability, genetic and phenotypic coefficients of variation, and trait correlations. Significant phenotypic variation was observed for most traits, with high heritability detected in bunch number, fresh fruit bunch weight, rachis length, leaf area, fruit-to-bunch ratio, and oil-to-bunch ratio. Based on the integration of genetic estimates and phenotypic performance, ten elite individuals were identified from accessions A074/20, A040/22, A040/12, A095/05, A041/26, A041/22, and A075/08. These individuals are recommended as potential female parents for introgression with elite Dura lines or to produce commercial D×P hybrids. The utilization of these selected Dura Angola individuals is expected to broaden the genetic base of Dura, improve breeding efficiency, and support the development of superior oil palm varieties for sustainable intensification.

PENGARUH PEMOTONGAN BIJI DAN APLIKASI GA3 TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN TANAMAN ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill.) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYEDIAAN ROOTSTOCK YANG BERADAPTASI LUAS Pratiwi, Bela Ayu; Yusnita, Yusnita; Hapsoro, Dwi; Karyanto, Agus; Ramadiana, Sri
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 13, FEBRUARI 2025
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v13i1.6802

Batang bawah (rootstock) yang digunakan dalam perbanyakan alpukat melalui grafting umumnya berasal dari biji sehingga menghasilkan perakaran yang kuat dan dapat beradaptasi luas. Namun, biasanya beberapa biji mengalami perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan yang terhambat sehingga rootstock yang diperlukan untuk dilakukan penyambungan menjadi tidak seragam dalam pertumbuhannya. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal ini yaitu dengan cara pemotongan biji bagian bawah dan aplikasi zat pengatur tumbuh (GA3). Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemotongan biji bagian bawah, perendaman biji dalam beberapa konsentrasi GA3, dan kombinasi antara pemotongan biji bagian bawah dan perendaman biji dalam beberapa konsentrasi GA3 terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan seedling alpukat yang beradaptasi luas. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan yang disusun secara faktorial (2x3) dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu pemotongan biji bagian bawah yang terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu tanpa pemotongan dan pemotongan, sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu perendaman dalam beberapa konsentrasi GA3 yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 0, 250, dan 500 ppm. Data pengamatan yang diperoleh dilakukan uji F dan uji lanjut menggunakan beda nyata terkecil dengan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemotongan biji bagian bawah mampu mempercepat tercapainya semua biji berkecambah (100%) dalam 4 minggu setelah tanam (MST) pada semua perlakuan GA3, sedangkan tanpa pemotongan biji belum semuanya berkecambah kecuali pada perlakuan aplikasi GA3 500 ppm. Perendaman biji dalam GA3 250 atau 500 ppm mempercepat perkecambahan biji dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan seedling alpukat.

Successful Grafting of Two Indonesian Clones of Piper nigrum L. with P. colubrinum Link.: Effects of IBA and NAA on Rooting and Effects of BA on Grafting Yusnita, Yusnita; Hapsoro, Dwi; Prayogi, Adi Noor; Agustiansyah, Agustiansyah; Karyanto, Agus
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i1.3899

This study aimed to investigate the effects of auxin types and their concentrations on rooting of the rootstock cuttings and BA on grafting. First, IBA, NAA or IBA+NAA, each at 0, 1000, 2000, and 3000 ppm were used as treatments to study rooting of Piper colubrinum. In the second experiment, BA (0 and 50 ppm) was applied to P. nigrum scion clones of Natar-1 and Petaling-2, before being grafted to the rootstocks. Results showed, that all types of auxins (IBA, NAA or IBA+NAA) induced rooting and shoot growth, and the increase of auxin concentrations led to the increase of rooting. However, their effectiveness was different. NAA and IBA+NAA were superior to IBA, and at 2000 ppm, IBA+NAA resulted in the best plant growth, as indicated by higher values of both rooting and shoot growth parameters. Compared to control, BA treatment on scions resulted in higher grafting success (80% vs. 93%) for Natar-1, and (73% vs.100%) for Petaling-2 clones. BA treatment on scions also induced more calluses in the graft union and better shoot growth. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the use of BA to increase success of grafting between P. nigrum and P. colubrinum.

Perbanyakan In Vitro Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Lorentii’: Regenerasi Tunas, Pengakaran, dan Aklimatisasi Planlet Yusnita, ,; Wahyuningsih, Triani; Sulistiana, Puji; Hapsoro, Dwi
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 41 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

This research aimed to study effects of benzyladenine (BA) on in vitro shoot formation and effects of indolebutyric acid(IBA) and acclimatization media on ex vitro rooting and acclimatization of Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Lorentii’. Leaf segmentswere taken from young fully-expanded leaves, surface sterilized and cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal mediumcontaining 0.25 mg L-1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) for 2 weeks, transferred to medium without growth regulatorfor 2 weeks, and then subcultured on MS medium containing BA (0, 0.5, 1 and 2 and 5 mg L-1). The results showed thatadventitious shoot regeneration occured after callus formation. The best BA concentration was 2 mg L-1, producing 4.5 shootsper explants in 3 months and 11.1 shoots per explant in 4 months. Application of 2000 ppm IBA and the use of acclimatization medium consisting rice husk charcoal and compost (1:1) produced the highest number of primary roots, length of roots and root fresh weight. However, the ex vitro rooting did not influence the success of plantlet acclimatization, the survival rate being 96% and there were no significant difference in plant growth.Keywords: benzyladenine, ex vitro, indolebutyric acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, micropropagation, Sansevieriatrifasciata

In Vitro Shoot Formation on Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Callus as Affected by Benzyladenine Concentrations Hapsoro, Dwi
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 40 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

In vitro regeneration of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones can support breeding program of sugarcane. Thisresearch was conducted to study the effect of benzyladenine on in vitro shoot formation from sugarcane callus. Leafrolls werecultured for 8 weeks on callus induction medium containing MS salts, 30 g L-1 sucrose, 150 ml L-1 coconut water, 100 mg L-1myo-inositol, 0.1 mg L-1 thiamine-HCl, 0.5 mg L-1 pyridoxine-HCl, 0.5 mg L-1 nicotinic acid, 2 mg L-1 glycine, and 3 mg L-12,4-D. Callus was then subjected to different concentrations of benzyladenine (BA) (0, 0.5, 1, 2, and 2.5 mg L-1) containedin MS media. The experiment showed that after 8 weeks in culture 2 and 2.5 mg L-1 BA led to the highest percentage of shootformation (100%). The experiment also showed that addition of BA caused an increase in percentage of shoot formation,number of shoot per callus clumps, and average shoot length. In the range of 0-2.5 mg L-1, the higher the concentrationsof BA the more shoots and the longer shoots were produced. Highest number of shoots was recorded at BA 2.5 mg L-1(36.4 shoots per callus clump) and highest average shoot length was obtained at 2 and 2.5 mg L-1 BA, i.e. 2.25 and 2.3 cmrespectively. The shoot formation system was then applied to 12 sugarcane genotypes, resulting in statistically differentresponse and producing substantial number of shoots, ranging from 29 to 41.33 shoots per clump.Keywords: In vitro, sugarcane, leafrolls, benzyladenine, shoot formation

Effect of Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) Application and Spliced Grafting on the Growth of Garuda Clone Cassava Triana, Menis; Yusnita, Yusnita; Utomo, Setyo Dwi; Hapsoro, Dwi; Yelli, Fitri
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i6.2046-2056

Increasing cassava production is required to maintain supply sustainability and meet seed demand. The use of splice grafting and the application of auxin IBA are expected to accelerate rooting and enhance the productivity of cassava. The objective of this research is to study the effect of IBA application on the growth of cuttings and grafted seedlings of cassava. The research was conducted from October 2024 to February 2025 at the Integrated Field Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Natar District, South Lampung. The experiment was designed according to randomized block design (RBD) with factorial treatments arrangement (3×2). The first factor was IBA concentration consisted of three levels, namely without IBA (A0), 1000 ppm (A1), and 2000 ppm IBA (A2). The second factor consisted of 2 types of plant materials, namely cuttings seedlings (B1) and slanted graft seedlings (B2). The results show that the application of IBA significantly increases the growth and production of cassava compared to without IBA application. IBA at 2000 ppm is the best concentration for the observed variables. The use of planting materials, whether cuttings or slanted grafts, both enhance the yield of cassava.

Co-Authors , Agustiansyah , Yusnita Afriliyanti, Rizki Agus Karyanto Ainin Niswati, Ainin Bayu Lesmana, Bayu Desi Maulida Dwi Asmono Ekawati Danial Eko Pramono Farida Hanum Fitri Yelli HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hamiranti, Rahmadyah Jumanto Jumanto, Jumanto Kukuh Setiawan Maera Zasari Motiq, Feria Wirana Nugroho, Rizki Bagus Pratiwi, Bela Ayu Prayogi, Adi Noor Puji Sulistiana Rafika, Eni Ramadiana, Sri Rugayah Rugayah RUSMILAH SUSENO Setyo Dwi Utomo Sri Yusnaini Sudarsono Suri, Rindang Andam Triana, Menis Triani Wahyuningsih Ulumudin, Ade Utomo, Muhajir YUSNITA YUSNITA

Title

Found 16 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 16 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 16 Documents
Search