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PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA AYAM BROILER PADA KELOMPOK TERNAK MANDIRI DI KELURAHAN FITU TERNATE SELATAN Emy Saelan; Sri Utami; Muhammad Ade Salim; Yunus Syafie
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v3i3.6268

Training on broiler cultivation in Independent Livestock Groups is carried out with the aim that livestock groups understand broiler cultivation techniques, namely breeding, feeding and management, so as to produce optimal production and increase the economic income of livestock groups.The main problem that is often faced by broiler breeders, especially in the city of Ternate, is the high price of feed and limited availability, so many farmers are out of business.Through this activity, training is carried out on how to make broiler feed from locally available feed ingredients, easy to obtain, does not compete with human needs and the price is affordable for breeders, so as to produce quality rations and meet the standard of nutrient requirements for broiler growth. Formulation and techniques for making feed through training are carried out in a way that is simple and easy for farmers to understand. Feed making training through fermentation technology on the materials to be used, namely bran and EM4 for animal husbandry

Implementation of Areca flour (Areca catechu) as A Feed Additive On Precentage of Internal Organs of Broiler Chickens Emy Saelan; Sri Lestari; Muhammad Ade Salim
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i1.9383

The Research on Implementation of Areca flour (Areca catechu) as A Feed Additive on Precentage of Internal Organ of Broiler Chickens was carried out in the Poultry Production cage of the Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Khairun University in Fitu Village, South Ternate City. The research was carried out experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments, namely R0 (100% commercial ration); R1 (99.5% commercial ration + 0.5% areca flour); R2 (99% commercial ration + 1.0% areca flour); R3 (98.5% commercial ration + 1.5% areca flour); R4 (98% commercial ration + 2% areca flour); and R5 (97.5% commercial ration + 2.5% areca nut flour) each treatment was repeated 4 times, so that 24 treatment units were obtained. Data obtained were analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) one way and further tests with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The variables observed include internal organs. The research results show that there was no significant difference (P>0.05) the internal organs of broiler chickens including liver, heart, and gizzard, but there are significant differences (P<0,05) in the percentage of abdominal fat. The results of the study can be concluded that giving up to 2% areca flour (Areca catechu) the internal organs of broiler chickens

PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN OBAT HERBAL DARI TANAMAN TRADISIONAL DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU DI KAMPUS IV UNIVERSITAS KHAIRUN Sri Wahyuni; Muhammad Ade Salim; Sri Utami
E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 3: September-Desember 2024
Publisher : LP2M STP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/eamal.v4i3.3513

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is currently endemic in Indonesia. FMD is caused by the Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV), which affects various livestock such as cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep, as well as wild animals like deer, elephants, and camels. It is classified as an acute disease that spreads rapidly through viral infection and is highly contagious. North Maluku Province currently holds a green zone status for Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD). Campus IV of Khairun University (Unkhair), located in Bangko Hamlet, Bobaneigo Madihutu Village, West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, covers an area of approximately 150 hectares. The majority of cattle breeders on Campus IV are traditional breeders, where management practices for maintenance and health are often still conducted traditionally, with knowledge passed down from older generations of breeders to their successors. In recent years, herbal medicines have gained popularity not only for humans but also among livestock breeders. Community service activities will be conducted in May 2024, involving livestock groups in Bangko Hamlet, Bobaneigo Madihutu Village, West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. Ten participants, including lecturers from the Animal Husbandry Study Program and local breeders, will take part in this initiative. The aim of the community service is to introduce Foot and Mouth Disease to the local community and to provide practical training on making herbal medicine for livestock. The community service activities are well-received and valued by the local breeders. During the service, participants have shown great enthusiasm in engaging with the activities, which range from discussion-based counseling to the practical preparation of herbal medicine for cattle

KEGIATAN PENANAMAN HIJAUAN MAKANAN TERNAK (HMT) DI LOKASI KAMPUS IV UNIVERSITAS KHAIRUN Muhammad Ade Salim; Sri Wahyuni; Eny Endrawati
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 7: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v3i7.6937

Kampus IV Universitas Khairun di Dusun Bangko Pulau Halmahera Provinsi Maluku Utara memiliki luas lahan sekitar 150 ha, namun belum terisi infrastruktur bangunan sehingga ditumbuhi semak belukar. Kondisi lahan seperti ini dimanfaatkan untuk dijadikan sebagai lokasi pengembangan pakan ternak ternak sapi. Tanaman Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) ditanami pada lokasi kampus dengan tujuan untuk pakan ternak sekaligus sebagai pembatas penanda lahan kampus. Penanaman dilakukan dari Utara ke Selatan sepanjang 440m sebanyak 500 batang tanaman Gamal. Sumber bibit tanaman Gamal diperoleh dari Pulau Tidore diangkut dengan Kapal Fery dengan mobil pick up. Penanaman dilakukan menggunakan linggis kemudian ditancapkan batang Gamal. Penanaman dilakukan pada tanggal 9 Juli 2023 dan Produksi diperkirakan 3 bulan kemudian yaitu sekitar bulan Oktober 2023. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah percabangan terjadi setelah 2 minggu penananaman. Keberlanjutannya yaitu hasil dari tanaman ini berupa batangnya yang telah besar ditebang dan ditanam pada lokasi lain sekaligus daunnya sudah bisa dijadikan makanan ternak dari jenis leguminsoa. Manfaatnya pada masyarakat peternak sekitar adalah dapat dijadikan sebagai pakan ternak sapi mereka

The Effect of Feeding Native Grass, Jackfruit Leaves and Leguminosa on Daily Weight Increase and Body Sizes of Goats Salim, Muhammad Ade; Hariyono, Dwi
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JNT Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis September
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jnt.2024.007.02.8

The use of foliage and legumes in goat diet is essential to serve protein sources for maintenance and productivity. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of providing native grass, jackfruit leaves (Artocarpus heterophyllus), and different legumes such as Leucaena leucocephala and Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson on average daily gain (ADG) and weekly increased body measurements) of four female Kacang goats (5-7 months old; average body weight 6.98?± 1.44 kg) kept in individual pens (1 m x 1.2 m × 1.2m (length x width x height) with a soil base. A 4 x 4 latin square design with four treatments: T0 (100% natural grass), T1 (100% lamtoro leaves), T2 (100% jackfruit leaves), and T3 (100% spinach) were used. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance. The results showed that feeding goats with different type of forages had a significant effect (P<0.05) on ADG, in which the goats fed jackfruit leaves showed the highest ADG value (142.85 ± 15.43 gr/head/day) (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the ADG of goats fed native grass, L. leucocephala, and A. gangetica leaves were not significantly different (P>0.05). The results also showed that different forages had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the weekly increase in body size measurements, including body length, shoulder height and chest girth. It can be concluded that giving jackfruit leaves can increase the ADG of Kacang goats. The use of jackfruit leaves solely can be recommended to increase the growth of goats.

Konsentrasi Superoxydase Dismutase (SOD) dan Malondialdehyda (MDA) Semen Cair Kambing Boer selama Pendinginan Menggunakan Pengencer Air Kelapa Muhammad Ade Salim; Muhammad Nur Ihsan; Nurul Isnaini; Trinil Susilawati
Jurnal Agripet Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Volume 22, No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v22i1.20073

ABSTRACT. Lama simpan semen cair yang berbahan dasar pengencer air kelapa muda varietas kelapa hijau (C.Viridis) hanya mampu bertahan selama 3 hari pada suhu 50C akibat peroksidasi lipid yang menyebabkan kerusakan membran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan pengencer air kelapa terhadap konsentrasi Superoxydase Dismutase (SOD) dan kadar Malondialdehyda (MDA) semen cair kambing Boer selama penyimpanan dingin. Durasi penelitian satu bulan bertempat di Laboratorium Fakultas Kedokteran dan Laboratorium Reproduksi Ternak, Unit Sumber Sekar, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. Metode penelitian yaitu eksperimen. Dikoleksi dari semen 3 pejantan Boer umur 3-5 tahun interval 1 minggu 1 kali menggunakan Vagina Buatan. Air kelapa muda varietas viridis umur 5-7 bulan serta tris aminomethane sebagai kontrol. Rancangan penelitian didesain menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu P0 (tris aminomethane + 10% Kuning Telur) dan P1 (air kelapa muda varietas viridis + 10% Kuning Telur) masing-masing diulang 3 kali. Data dianalisis dengan analisis Ragam (Anova) dengan software Genstat 18. Variabelnya yaitu konsentrasi SOD dan MDA. Hasil penelitian diperoleh untuk SOD P0 H1= 35,842 1,82 ; H3= 33,342 3,50 dan H8= 23,729 9,02 dalam ng/100 ug. Untuk P1 diperoleh rerata H1 =36,6762,19 ; H3= 36,5272,20 ; H8= 24,830 8,93 dalam ng/100ug. Kadar MDA P0 H1= 1,0720,2 ; H3= 1,218 0,4 dan H8= 1,439 0,3 dalam ng/100ug. Hasil P1 H1= 0,941 0,0 ; H3= 1,160 0,4 dan H8= 1,370 0,3. Hasil Anova Perlakuan tidak berpengaruh Nyata (P0,05) disemua hari simpan, tetapi konsentrasi SOD terbaik di P1 dibandingkan P0. Kesimpulan 1. Penggunaan air kelapa sebagai pengencer semen cair kambing Boer selama pendinginan tidak berdampak pada konsentrasi SOD dan MDA. 2. Peningkatan konsentrasi MDA dan Penurunan konsentrasi SOD disebabkan karena, rendahnya antioksidant flavonoid dan vitamin C.(Concentration of Superoxydase Dismutase (SOD) and Malondialdehyda (MDA) Goat BoerLiquid Semen during Cooling using Coconut Water Diluent)ABSTRAK. The shelf life of young coconut water thinner viridis for liquid semen quality Boer goat is only up to 3 days, because there is damage due to lipid peroxidation which causes damage to the spermatozoa membrane. This study aims to analyze the effect of using coconut water thinner on the concentration of Superoxydase Dismutase (SOD) and levels of Malondialdehyda in Boer goat liquid semen during cold storage. The duration of the research is one month at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine and the Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Sumber Sekar Unit, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University, Malang. The research method is experimental. Collected from the semen of 3 Boer males aged 3-5 years 1 week interval using Artificial Vagina. Young viridis coconut water aged 5-7 months and tris aminomethane as a control. The research design was designed using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 treatments, namely T0 (tris aminomethane + 10% EY) and T1 (viridis young coconut water + 10% EY) each repeated 3 times. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (Anova) with Genstat 18 software. The variables were SOD and MDA concentrations. The results obtained for SOD T0 D1 = 35.842 1.82; D3 = 33.342 3.50 and D8 = 23.729 9.02 in ng / 100 ug. For T1, the mean D1 = 36.676 2.19; D3 = 36,527 2.20; D8 = 24,830 8.93 in ng / 100ug. MDA levels T0 D1 = 1.072 0.2; D3 = 1.218 0.4 and D8 = 1.439 0.3 in ng / 100ug. Result of T1 H1 = 0.941 0.0; D3 = 1.160 0.4 and D8 = 1.370 0.3. The results of the ANOVA treatment had no significant effect (P 0.05) on all storage days, but the best SOD concentration was in T1 compared to T0. The conclusion is that 1. The use of coconut water as a liquid Boer goat semen thinner during cooling has no impact on the SOD and MDA concentrations. 2. Increased MDA concentrations and decreased SOD concentrations were due to low flavonoid and vitamin C antioxidants.

Evaluasi Tingkah Laku Sexual Kambing Kacang Jantan di Unit Pemukiman Transmigrasi (UPT) Desa Bina Gara Kabupaten Halmahera Timur Muhammad Ade Salim
Jurnal Agripet Vol 17, No 1 (2017): Volume 17, No. 1, April 2017
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v17i1.6571

ABSTRAK. Keberhasilan IB kambing dipengaruhi salah satunya kualitas pejantan yang ditandai kemampuan menghasilkan semen dengan kualitas makroskopis dan mikroskopis tinggi. Kemampuan ini dipengaruhi oleh sexual behaviornya. Sebagai daerah transmigrasi yang berpotensi untuk pegembangan peternakan kambing, sekaligus banyak populasi kambing kacang di Halmahera Timur, sehingga desa Bina Gara menjadi lokasi sampel penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi sexual behavior sebagai gambaran kinerja reproduksi kambing Kacang jantan. Materi yang digunakan yaitu 9 pejantan dan 5 betina yang dibagi dalam 3 kelompok umur masing-masing P1 (1,5 tahun), P2 (2,5 tahun) P3 (4 tahun). Metode yang digunakan yaitu survey dengan pemilihan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan variabel yaitu waktu reaksi, jumlah fals mounting, daya jepit, daya dorong dan kualitas ereksi. Data dianalisis deskriptif menggunakan software genstat 14.2. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu waktu reaksi P2 terbaik = 1,070,13, fals mounting rata-rata 2x di semua kelompok umur, daya jepit dan daya dorong 3+ di semua kelompok umur dan skor kualitas ereksi 3+ pada semua kelompok umur. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu tingkah laku sexual kambing kacang jantan di Unit Pemukiman Transmigrasi (UPT) Desa Bina Gara Kabupaten Halmahera Timur secara umum memiliki performans terbaik pada semua kelompok umur, ditandai score false mounting 2 kali, daya jepit +3 dan kualitas ereksi +3, sedangkan untuk waktu reaksi skor tertinggi yaitu pada kelompok umur 2,5 tahun.(The evaluation of sexual behavior on kacang buck (capra hircus) in transmigration settlement unit (TSU) Bina Gara Village East Halmahera District)ABSTRACT. The success of Artificial Insemination goat is related to quality service quality with high macroscopic and microscopic qualities. This ability is subject to sexual behavior. As a transmigration area that shifts for the development of goat farms, as well as many Kacang Buck populations in East Halmahera, so the village of Bina Gara became the sample location of this study. This study was conducted with the aim to raise sexual behavior as a description of the performance of Kacang Buck. The material used is 9 males and 5 females divided into 3 age groups of each P1 (1.5 years), P2 (2.5 years) P3 (4 years). The method used is survey with sample selection by purposive sampling with reaction time variabel, the amount of fals mounting, clamp power, thrust and erection quality. The data were analyzed descriptively using software genstat 14.2. The result is the best reaction time P2 = 1.07 0.13, False mounting averages 2x in all age groups; 3-clamp force and thrust in all age groups and 3+ erectile quality score in all age groups. This research is sexual behavior of goat beans in Transmigration Resettlement Unit (TRU) of Bina Gara Village of East Halmahera Regency has the best performance in all age group, cleanliness 2 times, power +3 clamp and erection quality +3, while for time The highest score reactions are in the 2.5 year age group.

Pengaruh Metode Thawing terhadap Kualitas Semen Beku Sapi Bali, Sapi Madura dan Sapi PO Muhammad Ade Salim; Trinil Susilawati; Sri Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Agripet Vol 12, No 2 (2012): Volume 12, No. 2, Oktober 2012
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v12i2.197

Effect of thawing technique to quality frozen semen spermatozoa in bali, madura and PO cattleABSTRACT. The experiment was conducted from November 2011 to January 2012 in BBIB Singosari. The study aims was to determine the effect of thawing techniques on the quality frozen bovine sperm Bali, Madura and PO cattle. This material used 90 frozen straw of three cattle from the three breed. The method is an experiment with three treatments and 10 replications for frozen to thawing in temperature water is 5 0C of duration 60 seconds, 15 0C duration 30 seconds and 37 0C duration 15 seconds. Variables observed in this study were sperm quality are motility, viability and abnormality. Data in percentage transformed in to arcus sinus were analyzed using Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with replication as blocks of 10x. The results showed the thawing at 37 0C duration 15 seconds to highly significant effect (P0,01) viability and motility and significant effect (P0.05). The abnormalities, no significant effect (P0,05). Breed cattle not significant effect to quality. It can be concluded that thawing techniques impact the motility and viability in frozen bovine semen spermatozoa Bali, Madura and PO cattle. Thawing using 37 0C temperature water with duration of 15 seconds is the best method to obtain the quality of spermatozoa post thawing frozen sperm.

Implementation of Areca flour (Areca catechu) as A Feed Additive On Precentage of Internal Organs of Broiler Chickens Emy Saelan; Sri Lestari; Muhammad Ade Salim
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i1.9383

The Research on Implementation of Areca flour (Areca catechu) as A Feed Additive on Precentage of Internal Organ of Broiler Chickens was carried out in the Poultry Production cage of the Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Khairun University in Fitu Village, South Ternate City. The research was carried out experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments, namely R0 (100% commercial ration); R1 (99.5% commercial ration + 0.5% areca flour); R2 (99% commercial ration + 1.0% areca flour); R3 (98.5% commercial ration + 1.5% areca flour); R4 (98% commercial ration + 2% areca flour); and R5 (97.5% commercial ration + 2.5% areca nut flour) each treatment was repeated 4 times, so that 24 treatment units were obtained. Data obtained were analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) one way and further tests with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The variables observed include internal organs. The research results show that there was no significant difference (P>0.05) the internal organs of broiler chickens including liver, heart, and gizzard, but there are significant differences (P<0,05) in the percentage of abdominal fat. The results of the study can be concluded that giving up to 2% areca flour (Areca catechu) the internal organs of broiler chickens

Evaluasi Pertumbuhan Tiga Varietas Rumput sebagai Hijauan Pakan Sapi Bali pada Lahan Kampus Universitas Khairun Lestari, Sri; Salim, Muhammad Ade; Endrawati, Eny; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JNT Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis September
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jnt.2025.008.02.3

Lahan Kampus IV Universitas Khairun di Dusun Bangko Halmahera Barat belum sepenuhnya terisi infrastruktur gedung. Perlu diberdayakan lahan yang kosong sebagai lokasi penanaman hijauan pakan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hijauan pakan ternak dari tiga varietas rumput yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai pakan ternak sapi Bali, menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dan 3 perlakuan yaitu P1 (Rumput Gajah) ; P2 (Rumput Odot) dan P3 (Rumput Sudan) yang masing-masingnya diulang sebanyak 3 kali sebagai kelompok. Parameter penelitian : tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah daun, panjang daun, dan lebar daun. Data dianalis statistik menggunakan Analisis Ragam (Anova) dengan taraf nyata P < 0,05 (5%) dan sangat nyata P < 0,01 (1%) menggunakan Genstat 16. Hasil diperoleh perbedaan varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah helai daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah anakan rumput Gajah (Pennisetum pupureum), rumput Odot (Pennisetum pupureum cv. Mott) dan rumput Kano-Kano (Sorghum sudanense) pada pengamatan ke 1; 2 dan 3 sedangkan pada pengamatan ke 3, varietas tidak memberikan pengaruh (P>0,05) terhadap lebar daun. Kesimpulannya varietas rumput terbaik yang dapat dijadikan sebagai hijauan makanan pakan ternak berdasarkan paramater tinggi tanaman, panjang daun dan lebar daun adalah rumput Gajah dengan nilai masing-masing 84,85b±24,73cm, 66,90b±19,03cm dan 2,91b±0,77cm.

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