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Effect of Different Doses and Sources of Potassium Fertilizer on Growth Rate and Time of Bulb Formation of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Octaviany, Devy; Karno; Fuskhah, Eny
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The purpose of this research was to assess the effect of different potassium doses and fertilizer sources on growth rate and time of bulb formation of garlic (Allium sativum L.). The research was conducted in April to Agustus 2019 in Sidomukti Village, Bandungan District, Semarang Regency and at Ecology and Crop Production Laboratory, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. The research used a factorial randomized block design with three groups. The first factor was the dose of potassium fertilizer which consisted of a dose ofÂ 60 kg K2O/ha, 120 kg K2O/ha, 180 kg K2O/ha, and 240 kg K2O/ha. The second factor was the source of potassium fertilizer which consisted of KCl, ZK, and KNO3. Parameters that collect were time of bulb formation, growth rate, relative growth rate, and potassium absorption of bulb. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance and obtained further by the Duncan test (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the application of ZK and KNO3 fertilizers at 240 kg K2O/ha had been able to increase the growth rate and the relative growth rate. The higher dose of fertilizer was increasing of potassium absorption of the bulb and made time of bulb formation getting slower. Â References Ahmed, M. E., El-Kader, N. I. A. & Derbala, A.A.E.Â (2009). Effect of Irrigation Frequency and Potassium Source on the Productivity, Quality, and Storability of Garlic. Australian Journal Of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(4), 4490â€“4497. Alfian, D. F., Nelvia & Yetti, H.Â (2015). The Effect of Potassium Fertilizer and Compost Mixture of Oil Palm Empty Bunches with Boiler Ash on Growth and Yield of Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 5(2), 1-6. Amiroh, A. (2017). Pengaplikasian dosis pupuk bokashi dan KNO3 terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon (Cucumis melo L.). Jurnal Saintis, 9(1), 25 - 36. Arisha, H. M. E.,. Ibraheim, S. K. A & El-Sarkassy, N. M. (2017). Response of garlic (Allium sativum L.) yield, volatile oil, and nitrate content to foliar and soil application of potassium fertilizer under sandy soil conditions. Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(1), 44-56. Aslamiah, I. D., dan Sularno. (2017). Response of growth and production of peanut plants of the addition of organic fertilizer concentration and reduction of an organic fertilizer dosage. Prodising Seminas Nasional Fakultas Pertanian UMJ. BPS. (2018). Statistik Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia, Jakarta. Gunadi, N. (2009). Kalium sulfat dan kalium klorida sebagai sumber pupuk kalium pada tanaman bawang merah. Jurnal Hortikultura, 19(2),174-185. Hickey, M. (2012). Growing Garlic in NSW Second Edition. Primefact 259. Department of Primary Industries. NSW Government. Australia. Hilal, M.H., Selim, A.M. & El-Neklawy, A.S.Â (1992). Enhancing and retarding effect of combined sulfur and fertilizer applications on crop production in different soils. In Proceedings Middle East Sulphur Symposium 12-16 February, Cairo, Egypt. Marschner, P.( 2012). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants Third Edition. Elsevier Ltd. Oxford. Nainwal, R. C., Sigh, D., Katiyar, R. S., Sharma, I & Tewari, S. K. (2015). The response of garlic to integrated nutrient management practices in a sodic soil of Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops, 24(1), 33-36. Putra, A. A. G. (2013). Kajian aplikasi dosis pupuk ZA dan kaliumÂ pada tanaman bawang putih (Allium sativumÂ L.). Jurnal Ganec Swara, 7(2), 10â€“18. Setiawati, W., Murtiningsih, R., Sopha, G. A & Handayani, T. (2007). Petunjuk Teknis Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran. Shafeek, M. R., Nagwa, M. H., Singer, S. M., & El-Greadly, N. H. (2013). Effect of potassium fertilizer and foliar spraying with Ethereal on plant development, yield, and bulb quality of onion plants (Allium cepa L). Journal of Applied Sciences Research,Â 9(2), 1140-1146. Sholihin, Y., Suminar, E., Rizky, W.H. & Pitaloka, G.G. (2016). Meristem explants growth of garlic (Allium sativum L.) Cv. tawangmangu on various compositions of kinetin and ga3 in vitro. Jurnal Kultivasi, 15(3), 172â€“179. Sulichantini, E. D. (2016). Effect of plant growth regulator Concentration Against Regeneration Garlic (Allium sativum L) In the Tissue Culture. Jurnal Agrifor, 15(1), 29â€“38. Suminarti, N.E. (2010). The Effects of N and K Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Taro on Dry Land. Akta Agrosia, 13(1), 1â€“7. Uke, K. H. Y., Barus, H & Madauna, I. W.Â (2015). Effect of Tuber Sizes and Potassium Dosages on Growth and Production of Shallots var. Lembah Palu. Jurnal Agrotekbis, 3(6), 655 - 661. Utomo, P.S & Suprianto, A. (2019). Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) varietas thailand terhadap perlakuan dosis pupuk kusuma bioplus dan KNO3 putih. Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia, 4(1), 28â€“34. Wu, C., Wang, M., Cheng, Z & Meng, H. (2016). The response of garlic (Allium sativum L.) bolting and bulbing to temperature and photoperiod treatments. Biol Open,Â 5(4), 507-518.

Pengaruh Substitusi Pupuk Organik Cair dan Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica) dengan Sistem Hidroponik Putri, Rona Herlina Rahma; Purbajanti, Endang Dwi; Fuskhah, Eny
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.8090

The growth and production of hydroponic water spinach using liquid organic fertilizer and appropriate planting media determines the success of the plant. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) substitution types and planting media on the growth of water spinach (Ipomoea reptans) production. Data collection was carried out in the month 23 Februaty – 30 March 2023 in Pudakpayung village, Banyumanik District, Semarang City. Treatments were arranged using a completely randomized design with 2 factors. Factor 1 is the planting medium in 2 level, M1 = Rockwool dan M2 = Cocopeat, and factor 2 is the substitution of liquid organic fertilizer in 4 levels, N1 = 4 ml/l AB mix, N2 = 3 ml/l AB mix + 2 ml/l POC, N3 = 2 ml/l AB mix + 3 ml/l POC, dan N4 = 4 ml/l POC. Each treatment was carried out in 3 repetitions so that there were 24 experimental units. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, root length, shoot fresh weight, root weight, biomass weight, and leaf color. The data was analyzed for variance and further tested using the honest real difference (BNJ) at the 5% level. The research results showed that the use of LOF of rice waste and papaya fruit could substitute AB mix at a concertation of 2 ml/l AB mix + 3 ml/l LOF or 50%. However, the use of 100% POC cannot replace AB mix in growth and production of water spinach. Keywords : AB mix, cocopeat, liquid fertilizer, rockwool, rice, papaya fruit, waste

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleracea L.) pada Berbagai Dosis Nitrogen dan Nanosilika Izzah, Ari Fatul; Fuskhah, Eny; Budiyanto, Susilo
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.8089

Produksi kailan setiap tahunnya mengalami fluktuasi, diikuti dengan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi sayuran semakin tinggi menjadikan produktivitas kailan masih rendah. Melalui pengaplikasian pupuk nitrogen dan nanosilika dapat memberikan peningkatan produksi pada tanaman kailan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh dosis nitrogen dan nanosilika terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kailan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis nitrogen meliputi B1 : 60 kg N/ha, B2 : 70 kg N/ha, B3 : 80 kg N/ha dan B4 : 90 kg N/ha dan faktor kedua yaitu dosis nanosilika, meliputi S1 : 0 ml SiO2, S2 : 60 ml SiO2, S3 : 70 ml SiO2 dan S4 : 80 ml SiO2. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar, berat konsumsi dan panjang akar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan sidik ragam 5 % dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) taraf 5% dan uji polinomial ortogonal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan nitrogen berpengaruh pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar total, berat konsumsi dan panjang akar, sedangkan aplikasi nanosililka memberikan pengaruh terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar dan berat konsumsi. namun terdapat interaksi terhadap tinggi tanaman, berat segar dan berat konsumsi.

The Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Bud Chip Growth on the Giving of Different NAA Concentrations and Nitrogen Fertilizer Doses Setiawan, Bagus; Fuskhah, Eny; Karno
Journal of Tropical Crop Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): VOLUME 2, NO. 2, OCTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jtcst.v2i2.10463

This research aimed to assess the effect of Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) and nitrogen fertilizer on the growth of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) bud chips. The research was conducted using a 4 x 4 factorial design with the basis of a completely randomized design (CRD) of 3 replications. The first factor was the concentration of NAA which consisted of 0 ppm (without NAA), 50 ppm, 100 ppm, and 150 ppm. The second factor was the dose of nitrogen fertilizer which consisted of a dose of 45 kgN/ha, 90 kg N/ha, 135 kg N/ha, and 180 kg N/ha. The growth parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, tillers, root dry weight, and shoot dry weight. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with Duncan’s test (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) at a 5% level. The results showed that the application of NAA could not increase the growth of sugarcane bud chips on all parameters. Application of nitrogen fertilizer at a dose of 45 kg N/ha could increase plant height growth, number of leaves, root dry weight, and shoot dry weight. Nitrogen fertilizer with a dose of 180 kg N/ha reduced the growth of sugarcane bud chips. The higher dose of nitrogen fertilizer inhibited the growth of sugarcane bud chips.

The Inoculation Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Phosphate Fertilization to Increase Cherry Tomato Production Cahyani, Ardhia Dwi; Lukiwati, Dwi Retno; Fuskhah, Eny
Journal of Tropical Crop Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): VOLUME 2, NO. 1, MARET 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jtcst.v2i1.11247

One of phosphate (P) fertilizer i.e. SP-36 is expensive and can be obtained by rock phosphate (RP). Rock phosphate combined with Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungus (VAM) could increase Pavailability. VAM consists of many species, so it is necessary to test the role of VAM species on cherry tomato plant. This study aims to examine the effect of VAM species and phosphate fertilization to improve cherry tomato production. The research use a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of two factors with three replications. The first factor is the phosphate fertilization (P0= without P fertilizer, P1= SP-36, P2= rock phosphate) and the second factor is VAM species (M0= control without mycorrhizae, M1= Glomus etunicatum, M2= Glomus fasciculatum, M3= double inoculation of G. etunicatum and G. fasciculatum). The results show that mycorrhizae inoculation increases plant height, fruit number, fruit weight and accelerates flowering age compared to without inoculation. BP fertilization increases fruit weight. BP+CMA produces number of fruit equivalent to SP-36+CMA. BP+G. etunicatum treatment significantly increases fruit weight compared to SP-36+G. etunicatum. G. etunicatum inoculation gives the highest fruit weight compared to other inoculation.

Effect of Doses Compost and PGPR on the Growth and Yield of Pakcoy Plants (Brassica rapa L.) Sari, Dwi Ratna; Fuskhah, Eny; Darmawati, Adriani
Journal of Tropical Crop Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): VOLUME 4, NO. 2, OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jtcst.v4i2.14249

Pakcoy is a viable horticultural plant. High consumer demand, but the national pakcoy production is still low. This study aimed to examine the effect of various compost doses and PGPR doses on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants. This study used a 5x4 factorial RAL with 3 replications. The first factor is compost dosage (K) consisting of K0 = 0 kgN/ha compost, K1 = 138 kgN/ha compost, K2 = 69 kgN/ha compost, and K3 = 138 kgN/ha compost, K4 = 207 kgN/ha compost. The second factor is the PGPR dose (P) consisting of P0 = 0 ml/l water, P1 = 5 ml/l water, P2 = 10 ml/l water, and P3 = 15 ml/l water. The results showed that offering compost as much as 207 kgN/ha increased the growth and yield of pakcoy plants compared to giving 138 kgN/ha of inorganic fertilizer. The increase in the PGPR dose that was applied 2 times at planting and 14 days after planting (DAT) of 200 ml did not significantly increase the growth and yield of pakcoy plants.

Uji Asosiasi Bakteri Rhizobium Terseleksi dengan Leguminosa Pakan dalam Kondisi Tercekam Salin Eny Fuskhah; R. Djoko Soetrisno; Syaiful Anwar; Florentina Kusmiyati
Jurnal Agripet Vol 14, No 1 (2014): Volume 14, No. 1, April 2014
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v14i1.1207

(Test of Association Selected Rhizobium Bacteria with Legumes in Salinity Stress) ABSTRACT. The research aim was to investigate association selected rhizobium bacteria with legumes in salinity stress. Plant media was salin soil that have EC = 20.45 mmhos/cm which taken from Morosari beach, Sayung, Demak. Rhizobium isolate applied was tolerant to 12.000 ppm of NaCl that equaled to electrical conductivity of 20 mmhos/cm. The research was carried out in green house of Laboratory of Forage Science Diponegoro University Semarang. The design arranged was completely randomized design with factorial design 2 x 4 in 3 repeatations. First factor was kind of legumes, T1 = lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala); T2 = turi (Sesbania grandiflora). and second factor was kind of rhizobium isolates, I1 = without isolate; I2 = rhizobium that was isolated from lamtoro, I3 = rhizobium that was isolated from turi; I4 = combination isolate from lamtoro and turi. The crop growth was observed up to 10 weeks of age. The parameters were 1) crops heigh; 2) sum of leaf crops; 3) fresh weight production; 4) dry weight production; 5) amount and fresh weigh of effective root nodules. The study showed the growth and production of turi in saline media of EC 20.45 mmhos/cm was higher than lamtoro. Root nodule of turi was formed, but lamtoro was not. Turi was more tolerant than lamtoro at very saline media.

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleracea L.) pada Berbagai Dosis Nitrogen dan Nanosilika Izzah, Ari Fatul; Fuskhah, Eny; Budiyanto, Susilo
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.8089

Produksi kailan setiap tahunnya mengalami fluktuasi, diikuti dengan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi sayuran semakin tinggi menjadikan produktivitas kailan masih rendah. Melalui pengaplikasian pupuk nitrogen dan nanosilika dapat memberikan peningkatan produksi pada tanaman kailan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh dosis nitrogen dan nanosilika terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kailan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis nitrogen meliputi B1 : 60 kg N/ha, B2 : 70 kg N/ha, B3 : 80 kg N/ha dan B4 : 90 kg N/ha dan faktor kedua yaitu dosis nanosilika, meliputi S1 : 0 ml SiO2, S2 : 60 ml SiO2, S3 : 70 ml SiO2 dan S4 : 80 ml SiO2. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar, berat konsumsi dan panjang akar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan sidik ragam 5 % dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) taraf 5% dan uji polinomial ortogonal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan nitrogen berpengaruh pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar total, berat konsumsi dan panjang akar, sedangkan aplikasi nanosililka memberikan pengaruh terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar dan berat konsumsi. namun terdapat interaksi terhadap tinggi tanaman, berat segar dan berat konsumsi.

Pengaruh Substitusi Pupuk Organik Cair dan Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica) dengan Sistem Hidroponik Putri, Rona Herlina Rahma; Purbajanti, Endang Dwi; Fuskhah, Eny
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.8090

The growth and production of hydroponic water spinach using liquid organic fertilizer and appropriate planting media determines the success of the plant. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) substitution types and planting media on the growth of water spinach (Ipomoea reptans) production. Data collection was carried out in the month 23 Februaty – 30 March 2023 in Pudakpayung village, Banyumanik District, Semarang City. Treatments were arranged using a completely randomized design with 2 factors. Factor 1 is the planting medium in 2 level, M1 = Rockwool dan M2 = Cocopeat, and factor 2 is the substitution of liquid organic fertilizer in 4 levels, N1 = 4 ml/l AB mix, N2 = 3 ml/l AB mix + 2 ml/l POC, N3 = 2 ml/l AB mix + 3 ml/l POC, dan N4 = 4 ml/l POC. Each treatment was carried out in 3 repetitions so that there were 24 experimental units. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, root length, shoot fresh weight, root weight, biomass weight, and leaf color. The data was analyzed for variance and further tested using the honest real difference (BNJ) at the 5% level. The research results showed that the use of LOF of rice waste and papaya fruit could substitute AB mix at a concertation of 2 ml/l AB mix + 3 ml/l LOF or 50%. However, the use of 100% POC cannot replace AB mix in growth and production of water spinach. Keywords : AB mix, cocopeat, liquid fertilizer, rockwool, rice, papaya fruit, waste

Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan Kualitas Jerami Kedelai pada berbagai Level Penyiraman Air Laut untuk Menunjang Pemenuhan Pakan Ruminansia Fuskhah, Eny; Darmawati, Adriani
Jurnal Agripet Vol 18, No 1 (2018): Volume 18, No. 1, April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v18i1.10619

ABSTRAK. Air laut mengandung nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi manfaat air laut untuk pertanaman kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Materi adalah air laut dari Pantai Marina Semarang, dan kedelai lokal Grobogan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok monofaktor delapan perlakuan empat ulangan. Perlakuan tingkat salinitas/EC (Electrical Conductivity) air penyiraman yaitu J0 = penyiraman air tawar; J1, J2, J3, J4, J5, J6, dan J7 berturut-turut adalah penyiraman air laut 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, dan 7 mmhos/cm. Semua petak perlakuan menggunakan 8 ton/ha mulsa eceng gondok dan diinokulasi bakteri rhizobium. Parameter yang diamati panjang tanaman, jumlah daun, produksi berat segar dan bahan kering jerami, produksi biji, kadar protein kasar dan serat kasar jerami kedelai. Analisis ragam, menunjukkan penyiraman air laut hingga EC 7 mmhos/cm belum menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan pada pertumbuhan, produksi, maupun kualitas jerami kedelai dibandingkan penyiraman dengan air tawar. Penyiraman air laut EC 7 mmhos/cm menghasilkan rerata panjang tanaman 26,53 cm, jumlah daun 245,25 helai petiole, produksi berat segar jerami 2029,5 g/petak, produksi bahan kering jerami 235,05 g/petak, produksi biji kedelai 515,22 g/petak, kadar protein kasar jerami 12,63 %, dan kadar serat kasar jerami 48,78 %.Growth, production, and quality of soybean straw at various levels of sea water to support ruminant feedABSTRACT. Seawater contains nutrients needed by plant. The research aim was to get information the benefit of seawater for soybean. The research held in research field of Animal Husbandry and Agriculture Faculty, Diponegoro University Semarang. Seawater was taken from Semarang Marina Beach. Soybean was local bean of Grobogan. The experimental design used was a randomized block design eight treatment with four block.The factor was EC(electrical conductivity) level of watering diluted seawater namely J0 = Without sea water (fresh water); J1, J2, J3, J4, J5, J6, and J7 were EC level of watering diluted seawater of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 mmhos/cm respectively. All treatments using 8 ton/ha of water hyacinth mulch and inoculated of rhizobium bacteria. The parameters were plant length, number of leaves, seed production, fresh weight and dry matter production of shoot, crude protein and crude fibre content of soybean straw. Variant analysis, showed that watering sea water up to EC level 7 mmhos/cm has not shown significant influence on the growth, seed and straw production and quality of soybean straw compared to watering with fresh water. Level of watering diluted seawater EC 7 mmhos/cm yields plant length of 26,53 cm, number of leaves 245,25 pieces of petiole, weight production of fresh straw 2029,5 g/plot, weight production of dry straw 235,05 g/plot, weight production of seed 515.22 g/plot, 12.63% crude protein content, and a crude fiber content of 48.78%.

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