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Evaluasi Kenyamanan Termal pada Rumah Vernakular dan Kontemporer di Dataran Tinggi Gayo, Aceh Tengah Rafa, Adinda Meutia Tsaratun; Sari, Laina Hilma; Priandi, Riza
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Volume 7, No.3, Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimap.v7i3.26369

Abstract

Umah Kantur merupakan salah satu arsitektur vernakular yang terdapat di Dataran Tinggi Gayo. Menghadirkan kenyamanan termal yang baik pada objek penelitian ini merupakan salah satu tantangan tersendiri, dikarenakan kayu merupakan material utama yang digunakan pada lokasi objek penelitian yang terletak di dataran tinggi dan memiliki temperatur rata-rata 20,10oC ini. Material kayu merupakan material ringan (lightweight) yang tidak dapat menyimpan panas dalam waktu yang lama sehingga dapat dilepaskan dengan mudah, sedangkan rumah ini terletak di daerah dingin yang memerlukan energi panas di dalam rumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan termal pada rumah vernakular yaitu Umah Kantur yang akan dibandingkan dengan kenyamanan termal yang terjadi pada rumah kontemporer yaitu rumah tinggal yang terdapat di samping Umah Kantur. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan menganalisis data hasil pengukuran menggunakan standar temperature efektif. Dari temuan yang didapat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kenyamanan termal pada rumah vernakular memiliki kondisi yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan rumah kontemporer. Nilai temperatur efektif pada rumah vernakular berkisar antara 21,5-26oC dan seluruh waktu perhitungan sudah memenuhi standar kenyamanan termal temperatur efektif SNI 03-6572-2001, sedangkan pada rumah kontemporer berkisar antara 20,1-24,7oC dan terdapat beberapa waktu yang menunjukkan nilai temperatur tidak sesuai dengan standar.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Atap Tradisional dari Daun Serule di Desa Genuren, Kecamatan Bintang, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Sari, Laina Hilma; Agustina, Sylvia; Djamaluddin, Masdar; Wulandari, Elysa
PESARE: Jurnal Pengabdian Sains dan Rekayasa Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/pesare.v2i3.41155

Abstract

In tourism development, the majority of building materials used are modern materials. Even many local people are not familiar with the typical building materials of Central Aceh. Roofs made of serule leaves are traditional materials in Central Aceh (Ferah Yosantia et al., n.d.). The serule plant has flowers and leaves that are similar to Etlingera elatior, the Zingiberaceae family. Serule leaves grow abundantly around the edge of Lake Laut Tawar, Bintang District which continues eastward for 20 km to Serule Village. So this community service developed the manufacture of serule leaf roofs through mentoring and training for the people of Genuruen Village. This service activity was carried out in Genuren Village, Aceh Tengah applying several stages, namely: preparation stage, socialization, and implementation of activities and evaluation. Each stage is carefully planned so that the activity runs according to expectations. There are several parties involved in this activity. The results of this training will be used as a roof covering material for Umah Pitu Ruang, as a continuation of the unfinished UPR Redevelopment project. The goal is to maintain and revive the tradition of traditional craftsmanship. In addition, the final product of this serule soup will also be used in the renovation of gazebos as public facilities in Genuren Village. From the training activities on making traditional roofs using serule leaves, the community gained knowledge and skills to make serule soup. Thus, the community in Genuren Village can preserve the serule plant which is now rare, utilize local resources effectively, and improve their economic welfare.
Workshop Ketukangan Material Bambu Untuk Inovasi Bangunan Modern Berbasis Kepariwisataan di Dataran Tinggi Gayo, Aceh Wulandari, Elysa; Widyojatmoko, Andry; Permana, Asep Yudi; Sari, Laina Hilma; Agustina, Sylvia; Djamaludin, Masdar; Sabila, Farisa; Arafat, Pratitou; Mardhatillah, Rizqi; Aditya, Atika
PESARE: Jurnal Pengabdian Sains dan Rekayasa Vol 3, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/pesare.v3i3.50195

Abstract

Bamboo is very abundant in the Gayo Highlands, but locals mostly use it for simple things like temporary shelters in rice fields and fences around houses. In the past, before modern materials became widely available, bamboo played a significant role in traditional Gayo buildings, both structurally and culturally. A three-day bamboo workshop was held to revive bamboo as a versatile, sustainable building material for modern architecture, while preserving its cultural significance. The workshop had two main goals: teaching how bamboo can work with modern materials like steel and cement, and showing new designs for tourism buildings using bamboo. Participants learned how to process bamboo, connect pieces, and preserve it. They also created new building ideas combining bamboo with other materials. The workshop helped the community understand bamboos environmental, cultural, and economic importance, supporting sustainable tourism and contributing to global goals for sustainable cities and responsible use of resources.