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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Journal of Architecture & Environment Tesa Arsitektur Elkawnie ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Jurnal Nasional Komputasi dan Teknologi Informasi Arsitekno Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Arsitektur dan Perencanaan PESARE: Science and Engineering Service Journal
Laina Hilma Sari
Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Neuroscience Physics Public Health Transportation Other

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Pelatihan Pembuatan Atap Tradisional dari Daun Serule di Desa Genuren, Kecamatan Bintang, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Sari, Laina Hilma; Agustina, Sylvia; Djamaluddin, Masdar; Wulandari, Elysa
PESARE: Jurnal Pengabdian Sains dan Rekayasa Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/pesare.v2i3.41155

Abstract

In tourism development, the majority of building materials used are modern materials. Even many local people are not familiar with the typical building materials of Central Aceh. Roofs made of serule leaves are traditional materials in Central Aceh (Ferah Yosantia et al., n.d.). The serule plant has flowers and leaves that are similar to Etlingera elatior, the Zingiberaceae family. Serule leaves grow abundantly around the edge of Lake Laut Tawar, Bintang District which continues eastward for 20 km to Serule Village. So this community service developed the manufacture of serule leaf roofs through mentoring and training for the people of Genuruen Village. This service activity was carried out in Genuren Village, Aceh Tengah applying several stages, namely: preparation stage, socialization, and implementation of activities and evaluation. Each stage is carefully planned so that the activity runs according to expectations. There are several parties involved in this activity. The results of this training will be used as a roof covering material for Umah Pitu Ruang, as a continuation of the unfinished UPR Redevelopment project. The goal is to maintain and revive the tradition of traditional craftsmanship. In addition, the final product of this serule soup will also be used in the renovation of gazebos as public facilities in Genuren Village. From the training activities on making traditional roofs using serule leaves, the community gained knowledge and skills to make serule soup. Thus, the community in Genuren Village can preserve the serule plant which is now rare, utilize local resources effectively, and improve their economic welfare.
Workshop Ketukangan Material Bambu Untuk Inovasi Bangunan Modern Berbasis Kepariwisataan di Dataran Tinggi Gayo, Aceh Wulandari, Elysa; Widyojatmoko, Andry; Permana, Asep Yudi; Sari, Laina Hilma; Agustina, Sylvia; Djamaludin, Masdar; Sabila, Farisa; Arafat, Pratitou; Mardhatillah, Rizqi; Aditya, Atika
PESARE: Jurnal Pengabdian Sains dan Rekayasa Vol 3, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/pesare.v3i3.50195

Abstract

Bamboo is very abundant in the Gayo Highlands, but locals mostly use it for simple things like temporary shelters in rice fields and fences around houses. In the past, before modern materials became widely available, bamboo played a significant role in traditional Gayo buildings, both structurally and culturally. A three-day bamboo workshop was held to revive bamboo as a versatile, sustainable building material for modern architecture, while preserving its cultural significance. The workshop had two main goals: teaching how bamboo can work with modern materials like steel and cement, and showing new designs for tourism buildings using bamboo. Participants learned how to process bamboo, connect pieces, and preserve it. They also created new building ideas combining bamboo with other materials. The workshop helped the community understand bamboos environmental, cultural, and economic importance, supporting sustainable tourism and contributing to global goals for sustainable cities and responsible use of resources.
An Assessment of Room Acoustics Performance of Baiturrahman Grand Mosque Laina Hilma Sari; Zulfian Zulfian
Elkawnie Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v6i1.5420

Abstract

Abstract : Acoustical design as part of the audio comfort influences the architectural design strategy of a mosque significantly. As belonging to the speech room criteria, a mosque should meet some acoustic room requirements to deliver the solemnness to the worshipper during the prayer. Concerning this, the study aims to assess the indoor acoustics performance of Baiturrahman Grand Mosque, Banda Aceh. Baiturrahman grand mosque is an important place of worship for Acehnese and becoming a landmark of Banda Aceh City. The mosque which contains a lot of history of Aceh was built in heavy construction, i.e. concrete wall, marble coated floor, and concrete dome ceiling. Due to its significance, the room acoustics of the mosque as the primary design considerations in a speech room type is evaluated. The acoustics parameters estimated are Noise Criteria (NC), Sound Pressure Level (SPL), Reverberation Time (RT), and Rapid Speech Transmission Index (RASTI). The background noise was recorded for delivering the noise criteria and being the primary data carried out in the acoustic simulation. The study utilised CATT-Acoustic v7.2 software for simulating predicting SPL, RT, and RASTI.Abstrak : Desain akustik merupakan bagian dari parameter audio yang mempengaruhi desain arsitektur masjid secara signifikan. Masjid termasuk dalam kategori speech room yang harus memenuhi beberapa persyaratan akustik ruang untuk dapat menghadirkan kekhusyukan kepada jamaah selama sholat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja akustik dalam ruangan Masjid Raya Baiturrahman, Banda Aceh. Masjid Raya Baiturrahman adalah tempat ibadah yang penting bagi orang Aceh dan menjadi simbol Kota Banda Aceh. Masjid yang memuat banyak sejarah Aceh ini terbuat dari dinding beton, lantai berlapis marmer, dan langit-langit kubah beton. Pada studi ini, parameter akustik ruang yang dievaluasi adalah Kriteria Kebisingan (NC), Tingkat Tekanan Suara (SPL), Waktu Gema (RT), dan Indeks Transmisi kecepatan Bicara (RASTI). Kebisingan latar belakang direkam untuk memberikan kriteria kebisingan dan menjadi data primer yang dilakukan dalam simulasi akustik. Studi ini menggunakan perangkat lunak CATT-Acoustic v7.2 untuk mensimulasikan prediksi SPL, RT, dan RASTI.
Climate-Responsiveness Embodied in Modern Mosque Design Era Nopera Rauzi; Izziah Hasan; Laina Hilma Sari
Elkawnie Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v7i2.9138

Abstract

Abstract: A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims. Modernity concept to visualize the simple form in a mosque is relevant, which would help the worshippers to be more solemn. Office buildings, mainly located in Aceh, known as Serambi Mekkah, are required to provide a mosque in the office environment. Since its concept transforms from traditional style to modern style, the mosque in the office area is designed in modernity. The study purposes of enabling climate-responsive principles in mosque design for achieving indoor thermal comfort. Even though without available power support. The design method approached problem-solving by creating the building friendly to the environment and achieving indoor thermal comfort. This study used trial and error through modeling appropriate to climate-responsiveness mosque design in the office area. Furthermore, this study would be continued in complex buildings, namely schools and offices, promoting environmentally-friendly to be applied in building design. Abstrak: Masjid adalah tempat ibadah bagi umat Islam. Konsep modernitas untuk memvisualisasikan bentuk sederhana di masjid adalah relevan, yang akan membantu jamaah untuk lebih khusyuk. Gedung perkantoran khususnya yang berada di Aceh yang dikenal dengan Serambi Mekkah wajib menyediakan mushola di lingkungan kantor. Karena konsepnya bertransformasi dari gaya tradisional ke gaya modern, masjid di area perkantoran juga didesain dengan gaya modern. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengaktifkan prinsip responsif iklim dalam desain masjid untuk mencapai kenyamanan termal dalam ruangan meskipun tanpa dukungan daya yang tersedia. Metode desain pada studi ini menggunakanpendekatan pemecahan masalah untuk menciptakan bangunan ramah lingkungan dan mencapai kenyamanan termal dalam ruangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode trial and error melalui pemodelan yang sesuai dengan desain masjid yang responsif terhadap iklim di kawasan perkantoran. Selanjutnya studi ini akan dilanjutkan penerapannya pada bangunan kompleks seperti sekolah dan perkantoran untuk mempromosikan desain bangunan ramah lingkungan.
House Design Variables in Providing Indoor Thermal Comfort in Warm Humid Climate Laina Hilma Sari; Zahriah
Journal of Architecture & Environment Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v19i1.a5320

Abstract

Housing design in warm-humid tropics is widely studied using various ways. In the climate, achieving low inside air temperature is challenged by high relative humidity for providing comfort. Therefore, this study aims at finding multiple ways in house design to achieve naturally indoor thermal comfort. In this case, house design variables were analyzed by using TAS (Thermal Analysis Software) building simulation software as well as supported by literature reviews. The simulations carried out some variables of dwelling design to identify the best approach to obtain low indoor thermal performance. In this study, the objective is to achieve the low inside air temperature by taking the weather data of Banda Aceh as the case study in TAS simulation. In this article, the house design variables discussed are building materials, shape, ventilation, house orientation, shading, and environmental indications.
Daylighting Simulations of Gunong Kleng Mosque: Implications for Heritage Conservation and Worship Comfort Aiyubi, Teuku Muhammad Al; Sari, Laina Hilma
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): In Progress Issue
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol10.iss2.art4

Abstract

Natural lighting plays a critical role in shaping visual comfort, energy performance, and spatial quality in tropical heritage mosques, where architectural constraints and vernacular materials influence daylight availability. This study evaluates daylight performance in Gunong Kleng Mosque (Masjid Nurul Hidayah), a 1927 vernacular timber mosque in West Aceh, using a simulation-only approach due to limited heritage access. A 3D model was developed in SketchUp and analyzed in the Velux Daylight Visualizer, with illuminance sampled on a 0.5 m grid and Daylight Factor (DF) calculated under CIE overcast-sky conditions. The results show that the prayer hall receives adequate daylight between 09:00 and 15:00, generally meeting SNI 6197:2011, CIE, and SLL benchmarks, with a DF of 1.9%—slightly below the ideal 2–5% range but acceptable for a heritage structure. By contrast, the imam and mimbar zones consistently record low illuminance (≤150 lux) and DF values below 1% due to recessed placement, internal obstructions, and limited lateral daylight penetration. Sensitivity analysis indicates that variations in surface reflectance and window transmissivity moderately affect daylight distribution but do not alter the overall pattern of underperformance in peripheral zones. The findings underscore the need for minimally invasive, reversible interventions such as maintaining roof gaps, enhancing internal reflectance, and introducing discreet upper-level daylight elements to improve visual comfort without compromising architectural authenticity. The study highlights the importance of quantitative daylight assessment for informing conservation strategies and recommends future research that incorporates field measurements and user perception studies.
An evaluation of shading device in tropics utilising the sun-path diagram Laina Hilma Sari; Era Nopera Rauzi
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 6 No 3 (2021): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2021 ~ Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v6i3.877

Abstract

Sun orientation plays a significant role in architectural design. Concerning this, the sun-path diagram is a tool for developing more knowledge to improve the quality of building design. For achieving good and thermally comfortable building design, the sun shading device is essential to work. Therefore, this study performs an evaluation of the shading device in tropics utilising the sun-path diagram. This study evaluates the horizontal, vertical and louvre shadings on eight wind directions in Banda Aceh as a case study in tropics by adopting shadow angle protractor for superimposing the vertical (VSA) and horizontal shading angle (HSA) on the stereographic sun-path diagram to indicate the shadow and daylighting time. The result of this study proposes the suitable type of shading and the acceptable depth of horizontal shading dimensions for all of the orientations of the wind directions.
Co-Authors Aditya, Atika AGUSTINA, SYLVIA ainil husna Aisyah L Pertiwi Aiyubi, Teuku Muhammad Al Alfini, Putri Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Arafat, Pratitou Asep Yudi Permana Ashfa Achmad Burhan Nasution Cut Dewi Devi Sara, Ira Djamaludin, Masdar Edytia, Muhammad Heru Arie Era Nopera Rauzi Era Nopera Rauzi Farisa Sabila Filzah Ikramina Havilia, Raihan Cantika Husnus Sawab Ichwana Ramli Izziah Hasan Izziah Izziah Lisa Maharani Mardhatillah, Rizqi Masdar Djamaluddin Mazaya Aqmarina Mirza Irwansyah Mujahid Afif AE Pertiwi, Aisyah L Rafa, Adinda Meutia Tsaratun Riza Priandi Salsabilla, Salsabilla T. Mizan Sya’rani D Varagita Rizvina Widyojatmoko, Andry Wulandari, elysa Zahriah, Zahriah Zulfian . Zulfian Zulfian Zulfikar Taqiuddin