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PEMBERIAN ASI PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS DARUSSALAM ACEH BESAR ANIS AMINAL; WIRDA HAYATI
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Vol 1, No 1
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan

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Abstract

Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif selam 6 bulan sangat penting di lakukan namun pada kenyataan pemberian ASI eksklusif saat ini masih rendah. Berdasarkan pengamatan di Puskesmas Darussalam Aceh Besar bahwa ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya yaitu 45 orang (31%), sedangkan yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif yaitu 100 orang (69%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI pada bayi 0 - 6 bulan Di Puskesmas Darussalam Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan desain cross sectional study dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data accidental sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 7-12 bulan yang pernah mengunjungi Puskesmas Darussalam Aceh Besar. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 96 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Juli - 9 Agustus 2016 di Puskesmas Darussalam Aceh Besar. Alat instrumen berupa kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI didapatkan hasil berarti p = (0,031) α (0,05), pada  faktor pendidikan dengan pemberian ASI didapatkan hasil hubungan yang signifikan  p =  (0,007) α (0,05), pada faktor pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI didapatkan hasil hubungan yang signifikan p = (0,014) α (0,05), pada faktor pendapatan dengan pemberian ASI didapatkan hasil hubungan yang signifikan p = (0,032) α (0,05), pada faktor pendapatan dengan pemberian ASI didapatkan hasil hubungan yang signifikan p= value (0,032) α (0,05), sedangkan pada faktor sosial budaya dengan pemberian ASI didapatkan hasil hubungan yang signifikan p-value (0,007) α (0,05). Penulis menyarankan kepada perawat puskesmas agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan bagi para ibu atau masyarakat  mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif melalui media yang mudah diterima oleh masyarakat seperti menggunakan leaflet dan poster.
Korelasi dukungan keluarga dan penyembuhan luka pasien diabetes mellitus di klinik perawatan luka Mayang Indah Arinimi; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Wirda Hayati; Nuswatul Khaira
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i2.1695

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) disease requires long-term treatment so some patients experience difficulty in compliance with the nursing care plan. Family support for family members who experience DM is also still very low (45,8%) in providing care. Complications in DM patients can worsen the patient's health condition and even experience amputation due to circulation problems making it difficult for wounds to heal. Objectives: To analyze the correlation between family support and wound healing in DM patients.Methods: The quantitative research approach was designed with a cross-sectional study. The sample used was non-probability sampling with an accidental technique of 34 DM patients at the Istiqamah Wound Care Clinic, Aceh Besar Regency. Family support data was collected using interviews, while wound healing data used observation. The collected data in September 2023 were analyzed using the pearson correlation coefficient test with α=0,05.Results: Almost 70,0% of patients received high emotional support from the family and 50,0% of the DM wound healing was in the wound regeneration category. The correlation coefficient test (r) revealed that emotional support (r=0,669), instrumental support (r=0,874), informational support (r=0,480), and assessment support (r=0,377). Family support has a significant positive correlation with wound healing in DM patients (p<0,05). The higher the support provided by the family during treatment, the faster the wound healing process in DM patients.Conclusion: Family support, especially instrumental support, is needed in healing wounds in DM patients, so that the health of DM patients can be achieved optimally. 
Effectiveness of rumoh gizi gampong and positive deviance in improving the nutritional status of toddlers in Aceh Wirda Hayati; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Anita Anita
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 9, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v9i3.1651

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that is a priority to address because it can affect the quality of children. Fulfilling the nutritional needs of children under five through positive family habits, including through family improvement and Rumoh Gizi Gampong (RGG), can significantly reduce stunting rates. The purpose of the study was to identify the effectiveness of Rumoh Gampong Nutrition and positive deviance in efforts to improve the nutritional status of toddlers in Aceh, with a quasi experimental design conducted in Merduati village, Kutaradja sub-district, Banda Aceh with 50 samples (25 intervention groups and 25 controls) using purposive sampling technique carried out on October 15, 2020-15 January 2021. Data collection using questionnaires with interview techniques, food record documentation studies and weight measurements using Dacin and height using microtoise. Data processing with paired T test, the results showed a significant difference in the intervention group on how to fulfill toddler food (p = 0,000), food intake (p = 0,000), and nutritional status (p = 0,000), there were differences in how to fulfill food in the intervention and control groups (p = 0,00), there were differences in food intake in the intervention and control groups (p = 0,001) and there were differences in body weight in the intervention and control groups (p = 0,001). It is recommended to the head of the puskesmas to support the positive deviance program and Rumoh Gampong Nutrition for all posyandu in their working area.