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All Journal Unes Law Review Borneo Law Review Journal JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Risalah Hukum Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi Jurnal Hukum Prioris Activa Yuris: Jurnal Hukum SASI Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Rini Apriyani
FH Universitas Mulawarman
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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DIVERSI SEBAGAI MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA ANAK: STUDI PERBANDINGAN INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA Kharis Tegar Rizqullah; Rini Apriyani; Grizelda grizelda
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.6853

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the implementation of diversion as a mechanism for resolving juvenile criminal cases within the juvenile justice systems of Indonesia and Singapore. The research employs a doctrinal method using a statutory approach combined with a comparative approach. The analysis focuses on differences in regulatory frameworks, implementation mechanisms, and the roles of law enforcement authorities in applying diversion in both countries. The findings reveal that although Indonesia and Singapore both recognize diversion as an alternative to formal criminal proceedings for children, significant differences exist in terms of normative regulation, procedural implementation, and institutional support. Singapore demonstrates a more integrated diversion model, supported by strong institutional infrastructure, while Indonesia continues to face challenges related to coordination, consistency in application, and the effective realization of child protection objectives. This study concludes that Singapore’s diversion practices offer valuable insights for strengthening and reforming diversion policies in Indonesia, particularly to enhance their effectiveness, align them with the best interests of the child, and reinforce the principles of restorative justice.Keywords: Diversion; Juvenile Justice System; Juvenile Criminal Cases; Comparative Study; Restorative Justice
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TPPO SEBAGAI PSK DI KOTA SAMARINDA Capah Veronika Ester; Rini Apriyani; Reza Pramasta Gegana
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 7 (2026): 2026 Juli
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i7.973

Abstract

The crime of human trafficking involving children as commercial sex workers in Samarinda remains a serious legal and social issue. This practice is influenced by various factors, such as poverty, low levels of education, weak family supervision, and the development of digital technology, which perpetrators exploit to sexually exploit children. This study aims to analyze legal protections for child victims of TPPO as commercial sex workers in Samarinda City, as well as law enforcement against the perpetrators. The research method used is socio-legal research with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through field research and interviews with law enforcement officials and relevant agencies, and was then analyzed qualitatively. Research findings indicate that legal protection for child victims of human trafficking has been implemented through preventive and repressive measures by the Samarinda City Police’s Women and Children Protection Unit (PPA), the Samarinda District Attorney’s Office, and the Samarinda City Women and Children Protection Agency (DP2PA) in the form of legal assistance, psychological rehabilitation, shelter provision, medical assistance, and legal education for the public. Law enforcement against perpetrators has also implemented Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking through the processes of investigation, prosecution, and sentencing of perpetrators. However, its implementation still faces various obstacles, such as victims’ reluctance to report, victims’ emotional dependence on perpetrators, and the suboptimal fulfillment of restitution rights in criminal justice practice. Tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO) terhadap anak sebagai pekerja seks komersial di Kota Samarinda masih menjadi persoalan hukum dan sosial yang serius. Praktik tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kemiskinan, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, lemahnya pengawasan keluarga, serta perkembangan teknologi digital yang dimanfaatkan pelaku untuk melakukan eksploitasi seksual terhadap anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban TPPO sebagai pekerja seks komersial di Kota Samarinda serta penegakan hukum terhadap pelakunya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian sosio-legal dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan dan wawancara dengan aparat penegak hukum serta instansi terkait, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban TPPO telah dilaksanakan melalui upaya preventif dan represif oleh Unit PPA Polresta Samarinda, Kejaksaan Negeri Samarinda, dan DP2PA Kota Samarinda dalam bentuk pendampingan hukum, rehabilitasi psikologis, penyediaan shelter, bantuan medis, serta edukasi hukum kepada masyarakat. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku juga telah menerapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang melalui proses penyidikan, penuntutan, dan pemidanaan terhadap pelaku. Namun demikian, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti rendahnya keberanian korban untuk melapor, ketergantungan emosional korban terhadap pelaku, serta belum optimalnya pemenuhan hak restitusi dalam praktik peradilan pidana.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Kejahatan Pornografi Berbasis Teknologi Artificial Intelligence Rini Apriyani; Reza Pramasta Gegana; Nurafifah Ayu Puspitasari
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6677

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence has enabled the creation of deepfake pornography by manipulating a person’s face, voice, or image without consent. This practice threatens privacy, dignity, reputation, and the psychological condition of victims, while Indonesian law has not yet regulated it explicitly. This study analyzes the forms of legal protection for victims of Artificial Intelligence-based pornographic crimes and the legal measures available to restore their reputation. The research uses a doctrinal method by examining legislation, legal principles, books, scientific articles, and other relevant legal materials through qualitative analysis. The findings show that the Pornography Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, the Sexual Violence Crimes Law, and the Criminal Code can serve as legal bases, but their provisions remain fragmented and require extensive interpretation. Victims may receive preventive and repressive protection, including content removal, legal assistance, psychological rehabilitation, restitution, and the right to be forgotten. However, weak digital forensic capacity, delayed content removal, social stigma, and the absence of specific Artificial Intelligence regulation limit effective recovery. Legal reform must therefore clarify prohibited conduct, responsibility, platform obligations, and integrated victim recovery.
Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Secara Verbal (Catcalling) di Tempat Umum Nurul Farida; Rini Apriyani; Ine Ventyrina
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i2.6161

Abstract

Criminal liability for perpetrators of verbal sexual harassment (catcalling) in public places, which is a form of non-physical sexual violence that is often normalized in Indonesian society. Catcalling has serious psychological impacts on victims, such as shame, fear, and loss of security. This study aims to analyze the basis for criminal liability of catcalling perpetrators in the perspective of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS), as well as to examine the form of legal protection provided to victims. This study uses a normative legal method with a legislative approach and literature study. The results of the study indicate that catcalling has been recognized as a form of non-physical sexual violence in Article 5 and Article 14 of the TPKS Law, with a maximum prison sentence of 9 months and/or a maximum fine of IDR 10 million. However, obstacles to proof in catcalling cases are still the main obstacle, especially due to the lack of physical evidence, lack of witnesses, and social stigma against victims. This study also highlights the importance of the role of the state and institutions such as LPSK in ensuring protection, recovery, and legal assistance for victims. Strategic and collaborative efforts are needed between the government, law enforce
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Sabaruddin Adella Aldionita Chairi Adi Nurhamidi Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Capah Veronika Ester Citra Ayu Deswina Maharani Dina Fajar Indah Erna Susanti Grizelda Grizelda Haris Retno Susmiati Harris Retno Susmiyati Ine Ventyrina Ivan Zairani Lisi Kania Tamara Pratiwi Kharis Tegar Rizqullah Kristy Siuling Lai La Syarifuddin Lida Khalisa Budhaeri Lulu Yulianti Mawaddaturrokhmah Monica Yemima Manurung Muhamad Muhdar Nur Riska Aulia Nurafifah Ayu Puspitasari Nurul Farida Poppilea Erwinta Rahman Risanto Reza Pramasta Gegana Siti Kotijah Tiur Vila Delvia Limbong Yelmi Wahyuni Nafalia