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Pendampingan Lansia dengan Teknik Relaksasi Progresif untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Penurunan Tekanan Darah Susanto, Joko; Ilkafah, Ilkafah; Iswatun, Iswatun; Umam, Khotibul; Wijayanti, Endah Sri; Mardhika, Amellia; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Fadliyah, Lailatul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jajama (JPMJ) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JPMJ Vol 4 No 1 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panca Bhakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47218/jpmj.v4i1.328

Abstract

Meningkatnya prevalensi hipertensi merupakan tantangan bagi sistem kesehatan karena menjadi faktor penyebab dan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dan ginjal, dan telah diidentifikasi sebagai penyebab kecacatan dan kematian dini. Penyakit hipertensi saat ini juga menjadi masalah utama gangguan kesehatan pada lansia. Tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan terapi nonfarmakologi salah satunya terapi teknik relaksasi progresif. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan berupa pengelolaan hipertensi dengan aktivitas fisik berupa teknik relaksasi progresif. Sasaran pengabdian adalah lansia dengan hipertensi di Desa Dlanggu Kecamatan Deket Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan, kemudian melakukan demonstrasi teknik relaksasi progresif dan evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan (p=0,021) dan terjadi penurunan tekanan darah sistole (p=0,018), dan penurunan tekanan darah diastole (p=0,029) sebelum dan setelah pelatihan selama 2 sesi. Kegiatan pengabdian bermanfaat bagi lansia dengan hipertensi dalam peningkatan pengetahuan, dan peningkatan ketrampilan dalam pengelolaan hipertensi terutama pelaksanaan terapi teknik relaksasi progresif.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Lansia dengan Diabetes Melitus melalui Mindfulness Meditation Susanto, Joko; Iswatun, Iswatun; Umam, Khotibul; Wijayanti, Endah Sri; Mardhika, Amellia; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Ilkafah, Ilkafah; Makhfudli, Makhfudli
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): September
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i7.2931

Abstract

Lansia dengan diabetes melitus mempunyai tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis dan kualitas hidup yang cenderung rendah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteran psikologis dan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes melitus melalui intervensi mindfulness meditation. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Pangkatrejo Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 35 lansia penderita diabetes melitus. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pelatihan mindfulness meditation dan pendampingan serta evaluasi kegiatan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kesejahteraan psikologis, kualitas hidup, pemeriksaan fisik dan laboratorium. Mindfulness meditation dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis dan kualitas hidup lansia. Mindfulness meditation dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi komplementer alternatif untuk menangani permasalahan psikososial, karena berguna untuk mencapai ketenangan pikiran dan membantu penderita menyalurkan energi positif sehingga dapat memperbaiki kualitas hidup lansia dengan diabetes melitus melitus.
NURSING CARE OF AIRWAY CLEARANCE INEFFECTIVE IN CHILDREN WITH PNEUMONIA: A CASE REPORT Sulpat, Emuliana; Mardhika, Amellia; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Harianto, Susilo; Sari, Adhelia Fadilla
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v4i1.44422

Abstract

Introduction: pneumonia is one of the acute lower respiratory tract infectious diseases with symptoms of cough and accompanied by shortness of breath caused by  infectious agents such as viruses,  bacteria, mycoplasma  and  aspiration of foreign  substances  , in the form of pneumonia accompanied by exudation and consultation. Airway clearance is not effective in many pneumonia patients.  The aim of the study to get an overview and experience in providing pediatric nursing care with airway clearance is not effective in pneumonia. Methods: this research uses qualitative method type case study with nursing process approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 3 patients diagnosed with pneumonia with nursing problems of ineffective airway clearance in the Orchid Room of RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik in research data collection techniques, namely interviews, observations and documentation studies. Results: based on the main assessment of the three patients, it was found that the patient had a cough and shortness of breath The nursing diagnosis that emerged was   that   airway clearance was ineffective associated with retained secretions.   The focus intervention carried out is teaching effective cough 822and doing chest physiotherapy. After 3 days of nursing action by the researcher each obtained an evaluation on the third day of cases 1, 2 and 3 the problem was partially resolved.  Conclusions: The selection of intervention is an important factor when conducting airway clearance nursing care is not effective to prevent  contraindications so as to  speed up the patient's recovery.
NURSING CARE OF HYPERTHERMIA IN CHILDREN FEBRILE SEIZURES: A CASE REPORT Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Rosa , Lailatul Fitria; Mardhika , Amellia; Sulpat , Emuliana; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Susanto , Joko; Ilkafah, Ilkafah
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v4i1.45277

Abstract

Introduction: Febrile seizures occur due to increased temperature due to extracranial processes. There is a predisposition Familial and more common in boys than girls. Prolonged and repeated attacks can cause severe disturbances in the child's brain, so the child has a mental disability. This case study aims to apply hyperthermia nursing care for children with febrile seizures in the pediatric inpatient room at Lamongan Hospital. Methods: The research design used is to study cases with a nursing care approach. The sample in this study was one child patient with febrile seizures: data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation studies, and physical examination. The research instrument used the pediatric nursing care assessment format. Results: After implementing nursing for 3x24 hours, the nursing diagnosis of hyperthermia is resolved. The risk of injury does not occur during the treatment period because the body temperature has reached 36.5 0 C, and the patient has never had another seizure. Conclusions: It is necessary to collaborate with professional care providers and family participation for the success of nursing care according to nursing care standards to prevent happening seizures repeated.
HUSBAND'S SUPPORT WITH ADHERENCE TO THE INJECTION SCHEDULE FOR MOTHERS Fadliyah, Lailatul; Indra Puspitaningtyas, Danty; Mardhika , Amellia; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Sulpat , Emulliana; Sudaryanti, Lestari
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v4i2.48827

Abstract

Introduction: Contraception is a method or tool used to prevent pregnancy. Injectable contraception is a type of hormonal contraceptive method. Contraceptive failure is the main source of unwanted pregnancies, failures can be caused by a lack of support from the closest people. The study aimed to determine the relationship between husband's support and adherence to repeat contraceptive injections by mothers. Methods: This research is analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The study population was 219 couples of childbearing age who were injectable contraceptive acceptors. The sample technique is purposive sampling, with a total sample of 40 couples of childbearing age. For data collection techniques researchers use a questionnaire. The analytical test used is the Chi Square Test. Results: Results showed that 28 respondents received high support from their husbands (70%), and 33 respondents adhered to repeat injection contraceptive visits (82.5%). Results of bivariate analysis with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.000. Conclusions: There is a relationship between husband's support and compliance with injection contraceptive repeat visits. Health education is needed for the husband and family to support regular repeat visits to minimize the occurrence of contraceptive failure.
DESCRIPTION OF NURSING INTERNSHIP STUDENT'S ANXIETY DURING THE PANDEMIC ERA Mardhika, Amellia; Dewi Anggraeni, Selvyana; Pangestu Mei Tyas, Anestasia; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Sulpat, Emuliana
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v4i2.49116

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 changed students' educational activities, especially during internships taking into account the condition of the number exposed to COVID-19. A preliminary study conducted on 11 students showed that they all felt anxious about undertaking an internship during the pandemic. This can negatively impact quality of life, learning, academic performance, and clinical practice performance. The aim of this study is to find out the description of students' anxiety during internships. Methods: This research is a quantitative observational study with a descriptive research design”a sample of 148 students with a purposive sampling method. The variable in this study was detained students who were undergoing internships during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The instrument used in this study was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating for Scale (HAM-A), which had been tested for validity and reliability to see the level of student anxiety during the internship. The results of the questionnaire were then analyzed through descriptive/univariate analysis. Results: Almost all respondents had a mild anxiety level, 120 respondents (81.08%). Conclusions: A suitable coping mechanism for students during internships, is a strategy to deal with anxiety. Clarifying information, consistently implementing health protocols correctly, maintaining health by exercising regularly, eating healthy food, and communicating well with family and friends must still be carried out by students so that the support system remains stable
THE IMPACT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON THE RISK OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Sulpat, Emuliana; Mardhika, Amelia; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Pangestu Mei Tyas, Anestasia; Harianto, Susilo; Marsinta, Frisma Dyah
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v6i1.70760

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy anemia is the cause of the high maternal mortality rate (AKI) in Indonesia. Nutritional status is one of the factors that affect pregnancy anemia. Poor nutritional status in pregnant women increases the risk of developing anemia, which is 6,500 times greater than in mothers with good nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Methods: The research method used in this study is a quantitative study with a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach.  The population in this study is all pregnant women who have their pregnancy checked at the Balerejo Health Center, a many as 50 people. Purposive sampling technique: a sample of 44 people. The independent variable is nutritional status, and the dependent variable is the incidence of anemia. The data was collected using a questionnaire and a LILA ribbon and analyzed using chi-square. Results: The results of the analysis of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia, with the result of sig-p = 0.000, p< 0.05. Conclusions: It is recommended that pregnant women maintain their body condition by consuming nutritious food to meet the body's needs and avoid a lack of nutritional status and the occurrence of anemia, which can be fatal to death.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND MEDICATION COMPLIANCE IN MENTAL DISORDER PATIENTS Wijayanti, Endah Sri; Mukti, Doni Karisma; Iswatun, Iswatun; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Umam, Khotibul; Susanto, Joko
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v6i1.70816

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with mental disorders who receive rehabilitation at home or as outpatients require support to comply with their treatment programs. One of the significant barriers to improving the health status of these patients is non-compliance with prescribed medications. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and medication compliance in patients with mental disorders within the working area of the Turi Lamongan Health Center. Methods: This is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 90 families of patients with mental disorders, with a sample size of 73 respondents. Simple Random Sampling was used as the sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The statistical test applied was Spearman's Rank correlation, with α = 0.05. Results: Among the 73 respondents, most reported moderate family support, with 38 respondents (52.1%), while a smaller proportion reported poor support, with 12 respondents (16.4%). Regarding medication compliance, most respondents showed moderate compliance, with 36 respondents (49.3%), and a smaller proportion exhibited good compliance, with 10 respondents (13.7%). The results of the Spearman Rank test revealed a ρ-value of 0.000 < α = 0.05, and the calculated r-value was 0.671. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between family support and medication compliance in patients with mental disorders in the Turi Lamongan Health Center work area, with a strong degree of association.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND EARLY WEANING OF BREASTFEEDING Mardhika, Amellia; Ispari Indah, Nopi; Pangestu Mei Tyas, Anestasia; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Sulpat, Emuliana
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v6i2.77894

Abstract

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months of life and may be continued until the child is two years old, providing numerous benefits for the mother, baby, family, and nation. However, not all mothers breastfeed for the full six months, a practice known as early weaning. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mothers’ knowledge and early weaning practices. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and early weaning of breastfeeding. Methods: This quantitative analytical study was conducted in May 2024 at the Kebomas Community Health Center. A total of 44 mothers with children aged 6–24 months who met the inclusion criteria were selected using purposive sampling. Data on mothers’ knowledge regarding breastfeeding and early weaning were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test with SPSS. Results: The findings indicate a relationship between mothers’ knowledge and early weaning practices in the Kebomas Community Health Center working area. Conclusions: Breastfeeding has positive effects on mothers, babies, families, and the nation. If early weaning is practiced by many mothers who lack knowledge about breastfeeding, these benefits may be lost. Education and counseling for pregnant women, continued through the postpartum period, are needed to prevent early weaning.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Putri Sherly, Pratama; Mardhika, Amellia; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Sulpat, Emuliana; Ilkafah, Ilkafah
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v6i2.78665

Abstract

Introduction: Middle childhood is a crucial period for developing emotions, including recognizing, expressing, and regulating them. Several factors influence a child’s emotional development. This study aimed to analyze the factors related to emotional development in elementary school children. Methods: This study employed an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 55 respondents selected using purposive sampling according to predetermined inclusion criteria. The independent variables were the child’s sex, gadget use, parents’ age, occupation, and education level. The dependent variable was emotional development. Data were collected using questionnaires assessing the child’s sex, parents’ age, education, and occupation, as well as the Pediatric Symptom Checklist–17 (Indonesian version) and a questionnaire on gadget use. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression with the assistance of SPSS. Results: There was a significant relationship between gadget use and emotional development among children at school (p = 0.006), with an odds ratio of 5.365. This indicates that children who use gadgets are five times more likely to experience emotional problems than those who do not. Conclusions: It is necessary to establish parenting patterns for gadget use in the digital era, including setting clear rules and time limits, accompanying children during gadget use, selecting age-appropriate content, supervising online activities, and serving as role models for the wise use of gadgets to support the emotional development of school-aged children.