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Asuhan Keperawatan Resiko Perdarahan Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Placenta Previa: Studi Kasus Fadliyah, Lailatul; Mardhika, Amellia
Jurnal Surya Vol 13 No 2 (2021): VOL 13 NO 02 AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v12i2.261

Abstract

Introduction: Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta implants in an abnormal place, namely in the lower uterine segment so that it partially or completely covers the birth canal. This situation can result in bleeding before the fetus is at term and ends with the death of the baby.Objective: This study aims to describe nursing care for the risk of bleeding in pregnant women with placenta previa.Methods: This research uses a case study design. Data collection from assessment to nursing evaluation was carried out in the obsgyn room of RSI Nasrul Ummah Lamongan in November 2019. Clients were hospitalized for a minimum of three days. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using narrative analysis based on analysis of relevant facts and theories.Results: In the study, two respondents were pregnant with 3rd parity, did not experience bleeding during pregnancy, the results of the ultrasound examination showed that the position of the placenta covered the birth canal. The nursing diagnosis established is the risk of bleeding related to pregnancy complications; placenta previa (D0012). The intervention was education, physical activity limitation, consumption of foods rich in vitamin K, iron. observation of bleeding and vital signs and collaborative for further action. Evaluation 72 hours no bleeding, no signs of anemia. The discussion is expected that nurses provide health education about placenta previa and the risk of bleeding in pregnancy.Conclusion: After implementing nursing for 72 hours there was no bleeding, no signs of anemia. The reference from this research is for nurses to provide health education about the risk of bleeding in pregnant women.Keywords: Risk of Bleeding, Placenta Previa, Pregnancy.
DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CHANGES IN THE MENTSTRUAL CYCLE IN INJECTING CONTRACEPTIVE ACCEPTORS IN PLOSO BUDEN VILLAGE, DEKET DISTRICT, LAMONGAN REGENCY Fadliyah, Lailatul; Pradi, Priyanti Eka
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v1i1.19912

Abstract

Introduction: Injection contraception is one of the most common pregnancy prevention methods in Indonesia because it works effectively, is practical in use, is relatively cheap and safe. The results of an initial survey of 8 injectable contraceptive acceptors who experienced changes in the menstrual cycle of amenorrhoea and spotting in Ploso buden Village, Deket Subdistrict, Lamongan District, were found to be 75.00% which concerned the changes in the menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of knowledge about changes in the menstrual cycle in injecting contraceptive acceptors in Ploso Buden Village, Deket District, Lamongan Regency. Methods: This study used a descriptive design, with a population of 97 people and a sample of 53 people. The sampling used is purposive sampling. Data collection with a closed questionnaire. Data processing and data analysis by editing, scoring, coding, tabulating and presented in the form of narration then drawing conclusions. Results: Based on the results of the study, the majority (54.7%) of injectable contraceptive acceptors were knowledgeable about changes in the menstrual cycle and amenorrhoea and spotting. Consulsion: The reference of this research to increase knowledge about changes in the menstrual cycle is the role of health workers is very important can provide counseling, distribute pamphlets and posters.
MENTAL STATUS WITH SOCIAL INTERACTION CAPACITY IN THE ELDERLY AT SUKODADI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, LAMONGAN DISTRICT Umam, Khotibul; Susanto, Joko; Dewi, Tantri Tristiana; Wijayanti, Endah Sri; Fadliyah, Lailatul
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v1i2.23562

Abstract

Introduction: In the human life cycle there is growth and development either physically and mentally. In the elderly phase there are both physical and mental changes due to the degenerative process, leading to limitation in having physical activities, remembering things and speaking. This limitation affects social interaction with others which tends to decline and become passive. Decreasing social interaction of the elderly can cause the feeling of isolation, being useless and lead them to seclusion, because there is no emotional channeling through socializing. The purpose of this study was to identify the association between mental status and Social Interaction Capacity among the elderly at Sukodadi Community Health Center, Lamongan District. Methods: This quantitative study used correlational study and cross sectional design. Data were obtained from Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire and social interaction capacity questionnaire. Samples consisted of 47 respondents, taken with consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis used Spearman test. Results: The majority of respondents (44,7%) had medium intellectual damage and the majority (51,1%) had medium social interaction capacity. The result of Spearman rho test showed p=0,024 and r=0,328 which meant that there was association between mental status and social interaction capacity at medium strength and positive correlation direction. Conclusion: There was association between mental status and social interaction capacity of the elderly at Sukodadi Community Health Center, Lamongan District.
DESCRIPTION OF HYPERTENSION LEVELS IN PRIMARY HYPERTENSION ADULTS AND ELDERLY IN KARANGBINANGUN LAMONGAN DISTRICT Iswatun, Iswatun; Wijayanti, Endah Sri; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Purwanto, Cucuk Rahmadi; Rohmawati, Iin
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v2i1.26519

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is often a silent killer because it is often without symptoms that warn of a problem. Symptoms that appear are often considered as common disorders, so that the victim is too late to realize that the disease is coming. Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above normal limits with systolic value of 140 mmHg and diastolic value of 90 mmHg. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of hypertension in patients with primary hypertension in Karangbinangun Lamongan District. Method: This research design using descriptive with a population of 70 respondents then sampled using simple random sampling and get a sample of 64 respondents, in accordance with the inclusion criteria, are healthy patients and willing to sign the informed consent The variable in this study is the level of hypertension. The data of this study were taken from the results of blood pressure measurements by standards WHO. The data is tabulated in the form of frequency distribution by categorizing hypertension into mild, moderate and severe. Result: The results showed that half of the respondents (50%) had mild hypertension, 28.1% moderate hypertension and 21.9% severe hypertension. Conclusion: Seeing the results of this study, that there are still many people who have hypertension, so health education by health workers and family is needed to prevent recurrence.
DESCRIPTION OF MENSTRUAL CYCLE DISORDERS IN 3 MONTHS INJECTABLE CONTRACEPTIVE USERS Mardhika, Amellia; Safitri, Yolanda Dwi; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Medawati, Riris
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): OCTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v2i2.30327

Abstract

Introduction: Injectable contraception (3-month) is a hormonal contraceptive that is widely used by women of childbearing age because it is very effective in preventing pregnancy, and includes the Intermediate- term Method. The use of 3-month injectable contraceptives also has drawbacks or side effects, one of which is menstrual cycle disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of menstrual cycle disorders in users of 3-month injectable contraceptives. Methods: This study used a descriptive design. The population in this study was women of childbearing age who used injection contraception for 3-months at the sub-health center of Tanjung Village. The total population in this study was 48 samples. The sampling technique was carried out by the total sampling technique. The statistical analysis used in this study was descriptive analysis (number and prosentase). Results: The results of the study showed that using 3-month injectable contraceptives were found that 29 respondents (60.4%) experienced amenorrhea, 15 respondents (31.3%) spotting, and 4 respondents (8.3%) did not experience menstrual cycle disorders. Conclusion: Most users of 3-month injectable contraceptives experience amenorrhea.
NEONATAL JAUNDICE IN HYPERBILIRUBINEMIC INFANTS Fadliyah, Lailatul; Mardhika, Amellia; Eka Sarofah; Sari, Dita Novita
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v3i1.30900

Abstract

Introduction: Hyperbilirubinemia is a problem that often occurs in newborns. In pathological conditions, infants experience jaundice throughout the body or degrees three to six experiencing hyperbilirubinemia > 12 mg/dl. Complications of kernicterus where brain cells are damaged, are characterized by seizures, decreased consciousness and can end in death. East Java Health Profile 2013, neonatal icterus neonatorum death ranks third. Methods: This research uses a case study design. Data collection from assessment to nursing evaluation was carried out in the neonatal room of Dr. Soegiri Lamongan Hospital in November 2019. Clients were treated in hospital for three to five days. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using narrative analysis based on analysis of relevant facts and theories. Results: In the assessment, the baby experienced symptoms of jaundice, yellow mucous membranes, yellow skin, and yellow sclera. Intervention and implementation were observing the degree of jaundice, vital signs, intake output, signs of dehydration, and phototherapy. Health education on breastfeeding and collaboration in drug administration. Conclusions: There is a match between theory and cases, there is a decrease in the degree of jaundice. The reference from this study is that nurses are able to provide health education on breastfeeding, do phototherapy and be able to detect the incidence of jaundice early in infants so there is no kern icterus and other complications.
THE EFFECT OF PUPPET SHOW ON HOSPITALIZATION IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN (3-6 YEARS) Sulpat, Emuliana; Mardhika, Amellia; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Harianto, Susilo; Ilhami, Yusrina Ika
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v3i1.34824

Abstract

Introduction: One way to minimize the impact of hospitalization is storytelling with dolls or puppet shows , which is a type of game using puppet media through fantasy games for preschoolers (3-6 years old). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of play therapy "puppet show" on the impact of hospitalization on preschool children (3-6 years) in the Orchid room of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik Regency. Methods: This study uses a quasi experiment with one group pre test and post test design. The population of this research is parents who have preschool age children (3-6 years) who are hospitalized in the Orchid Room of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik Regency. While the sampling using consecutive sampling technique obtained 22 parents. The independent variable studied was play therapy "puppet show". The dependent variable in this study was the impact of hospitalization on preschool children aged (3-6 years) who experienced hospitalization. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire then analyzed through the T-test statistical test. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between positive and negative impacts on pre-school age children during nursing actions before and after play therapy "puppet show" (p value = 0.005 smaller than = 0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results of the research obtained, the need for play should still be given to children undergoing hospital treatment to continue the child's growth and development, reduce stress and tension.
DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE IN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS AT SUKOMULYO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, GRESIK Mardhika, Amellia; Altas, Rania Iqlima; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Sulpat, Emuliana; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Medawati, Riris
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v3i2.39399

Abstract

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding is essential in fulfilling children's nutritional status. Exclusive breastfeeding is closely related to the mother's knowledge about breastfeeding. Thus, it is necessary to identify the level of understanding of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to describe the knowledge of mothers who breastfeed exclusively at Sukomulyo community health centre, Gresik. Methods: This study used a retrospective descriptive research design. This study's population were mothers with babies aged >6 to 12 months at the Sukomulyo community health centre. The sample in this study was 35 samples obtained through the purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by filling out questionnaires and analyzed using a frequency distribution table. Results: Mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding found that the majority of mothers aged 20-35 years were 26 people (74.29%), the education level of mothers who graduated from high school was 18 people (51.43%), and mothers worked as housewives as many as 25 people (71.43%). Most of the mothers had a good level of knowledge, as many as 27 people (77%) and only one mother with less knowledge. Mothers with good knowledge mainly were owned by mothers aged 20-35, as many as 21 people (77.78%), mothers with a college education last as many as 15 people (55.56%), and housewives as many as 21 people (77.78%). Conclusions: Mothers aged 20-35 years with a university education background and housewives tend to breastfeed exclusively.
NURSING CARE FOR MOTHERS WITH INCOMPLETE ABORTIONS: CASE STUDY Fadliyah, Lailatul; Puspitaningtyas, Danty Indra; Sulpat, Emuliana; Ma'rifah, Umi
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v3i2.39702

Abstract

Introduction: Incomplete abortion is bleeding in pregnancy before 20 weeks, where some of the products of conception have come out of the uterine cavity through the cervical canal left in the decidua or placenta. Methods: This research uses a case study design. Data collection from assessment to nursing evaluation was carried out in the jasmine room of Dr Soegiri Lamongan Hospital in February 2019. Participant care at the hospital for three days”data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses narrative analysis based on the analysis of relevant facts and theories. Results: The assessment of the two participants was the first and second pregnancies, with gestational ages of 12 and 16 weeks, experiencing vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain. There is abdominal tenderness, a pain scale of 5, and uterine contractions on examination. The nursing diagnosis was acute pain associated with uterine contractions and fluid volume deficit related to bleeding (abortion). The evaluation was carried out for 72 hours of reduced pain. The discussion is expected that nurses provide health education about pain and incomplete abortion. Conclusions: The pain and anxiety were reduced after implementing nursing for 72 hours. The reference from this study is for nurses to provide health education related to pain in incomplete abortion.
Kejadian Anemia Kehamilan Dengan Perdarahan Postpartum Sulpat, Emuliana; Kusumaningrum, Andri Tri; Harianto, Susilo; Mardhika, Amelia; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Pangestu , Anestasia
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i2.22922

Abstract

Objective: Death of pregnant women due to bleeding is the main cause in Lamongan. The biggest cause is postpartum hemorrhage due to nutritional deficiencies, especially anemia. Anemia is one of the four main nutritional problems in Indonesia which has a fairly high prevalence and is often caused by nutritional deficiencies, especially iron. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: Design a case-control study with a retrospective observational approach, collecting data on maternal medical records in January-December 2021 in Bulutigo Laren-Lamongan Village, using a Simple Random Sampling technique with a sample size of 146 mothers who were divided into case groups and control groups. The dependent variable is anemia of pregnancy and the independent variable is postpartum hemorrhage. The research instrument used a check list to assess the incidence of anemia and an observation sheet to assess the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Data were analyzed by Chi Square test with ️ = 0.05. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between anemia and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. The combined odds ratio (OR) showed that the effect of anemic pregnant women on postpartum hemorrhage was 45.7 times higher than that of non-anemic mothers (95% CI: 16.05-117.94; p<0.000). Conclusion: Pregnant women with anemia are 45.7 times more likely to experience postpartum hemorrhage than pregnant women who do not experience anemia. Anemia of pregnancy can be detected by regular antenatalcare (ANC) examinations