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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil Quantitative Economics Journal HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam JKBM (JURNAL KONSEP BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN) EQIEN - JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS Jurnal Mantik Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Enrichment : Journal of Management Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Khwarizmi Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMA) JURNAL REGIONOMIC Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien Educational Journal of Islamic Management (EJIM) BONANZA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Keuangan International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Journal of Information System, Technology and Engineering Jurnal Syiar-Syiar
Muhammad Umar Maya Putra
Universitas Al Azhar
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Journal : Jurnal Syiar-Syiar

 1 
Konsep Syariah Dan Sejarah Intelektual Pemikiran Inflasi : Telaah Kritis Atas Gagasan Al Maqrizi dan relevansinya Terhadap Kondisi Inflasi di Sumatera Utara Putra, Muhammad Umar Maya; Akmal Tarigan, Azhari; Ridwan, M
JURNAL SYIAR-SYIAR Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Edisi Januari 2025 - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/syiar.v5i1.1750

Abstract

The study of inflation from the perspective of Islamic economics has been present since the classical era, with Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442 CE) emerging as one of the most influential figures in developing early Islamic economic theories. As a prominent historian and economist during the Mamluk dynasty in Egypt, Al-Maqrizi's thoughts remain highly relevant due to his firsthand observations of the economic crisis in 15th-century Egypt. This research employs a qualitative historical approach by examining classical and contemporary literature, including Al-Maqrizi’s seminal work Ighatsah al-Ummah bi Kashf al-Ghummah, and integrates it with a quantitative analysis of inflation data in North Sumatra and Indonesia from 2015 to 2020. Al-Maqrizi categorized inflation into two types: natural inflation, caused by uncontrollable natural factors such as disasters, and man-made inflation, stemming from corruption, poor fiscal policy, and excessive use of copper currency (fulus). His thoughts represent a critical response to the economic, political, and moral degradation of his time, emphasizing the importance of maintaining currency standards, fair wealth distribution, and moral integrity in leadership.The analysis of inflation data in North Sumatra reveals dynamics consistent with Al-Maqrizi's theory, particularly regarding the peak inflation rate of 6.34% in 2016, which later declined to 1.96% in 2020. Compared to the national average, North Sumatra experienced relatively higher inflation, indicating structural imbalances and governance challenges. This study shows that Al-Maqrizi’s thoughts offer a holistic Islamic economic framework that integrates economics, fiqh, and ethics. His ideas remain applicable today, particularly in promoting justice, transparency, and responsibility in economic policy. By combining historical-intellectual analysis and empirical data, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of how Islamic economic principles can guide contemporary inflation control and sustainable economic development
Co-Authors Ade Irma Suriyani Lubis Aginta, Windy Agustina, Tri Leni Ahmad Muhajir, Ahmad Akman Daulay Ami Dilham Ami Dilham Ami Dilham Ardhana Januar Mahardhani Aris Siregar Asmara Sari Nasution Ayu Stifanni Azhari Akmal Tarigan Bilgies, Ana Fitriyatul Chan, Syafri Damanik, Syafrida Dinda aisyah Dita Adella Br. Saragih Ella Silvana Ginting Endra Saputra Fitriana Siahaan Hasibuan, Selva Hendy Tannady Intan Hesti Indriana Irwan Moridu Islamiati, Munica Kelvinia Kelvinia Kevin Huang Kraugusteeliana Kraugusteeliana M Saleh Malawat M. Ridwan Mhd Naufal Syauqi Miftahorrozi Miftahorrozi Muhammad Saleh Malawat Muhammad Yusuf Nanda Joevanka Nasrul Efendi Ningsih , Sri Nur Novi Tri Wahyuni Nurainun Nurainun Nur’ainun Nur’ainun Pandiangan, Desy Miranda Panjaitan, Tuah Parimin - Prastowo Setiawan Rahmi Syahriza, Rahmi Ramadhani , Malika Ridwan , Muhammad Rizky Surya Andhayani Nasution S. Annisa , Nadia Sarmauli Hanny Siagian Selfira Yap Shah, Indana Atika Siburian, Mian Agus Nobel Sinto Sinto Sinto, Sinto Sri Liniarti Sri Nur Ningsih Sukarsih Sukarsih Sukarsih Sukarsih Syafrida Damanik Syafrida Damanik Syamsul Bahri Ulfa Nadra Widya Dinda Juita Yoserizal Yoserizal Yulius Luturmas