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Formula dan Manfaat Daun Mindi (Melia Azedarach L) sebagai Antidiabetes: Tinjauan Pustaka Noviana, Ineke; Gunawan, Yosephina E S; Toru, Veronika; Wahyudi; Sukartiningsih, Maria Ch. Endang
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1770

Abstract

Background: The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that there will be an increase in the number of people with DM in Indonesia from 9.1 million in 2014 to 14.1 million in 2035. With this figure, Indonesia is ranked 5th in the world. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, the proportion of DM was 6.9% and was 10.9% in 2018. The increasing DM population has resulted in various complications including retinopathy, neuropathy and other complications. In one study it was found that diabetes patients with a history of diabetic ulcers had a 47% increased risk of death. Objective: the purpose of this literature review research is to obtain a theoretical overview of the results of other people's research that can support the solution of the problem being handled carefully. Method: A research method that searches and examines several journals or articles related to the subject of research to create a written work on a certain topic. Method: The method in this research is a literature review which contains descriptive findings from others research. Results: search for articles discussed in this research were 2 national journals and 3 international journals. In the article discussed, the results show that mindi has good antioxidant content, contains flavonoids and can reduce sugar levels. From laboratory and experimental tests, the results produced are significant in reducing sugar levels and contain flavonoids which are useful in warding off free radicals.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru: Tinjauan Pustaka Radandima, Ester; Toru, Veronika; Mila, Antonetha R H
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1777

Abstract

Background:  Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a major cause of death in most countries in the world. Lack of information obtained by the public can affect public knowledge in making efforts to prevent the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis. If this is left unchecked, it will have a bad impact in the form of increasingly widespread transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis and increasing morbidity rates resulting in increased deaths. Objective: to determine community knowledge and attitudes in efforts to prevent pulmonary TB disease. Method: The research used a literature review with problem identification stages, data search using the Google Scholar database with the keywords "Community Knowledge and Attitudes in Efforts to Prevent Pulmonary Tuberculosis". Then screening is carried out according to the criteria for annual journal publication limits for the last 5 years, original article type, the journal can be accessed in full text in the form of national journal articles. The following stages are summarizing and analyzing data using PICO, these stages are depicted in a prism chart. Results: using a Literature Review study based on 10 Journal Articles, there are 7 journals that have good knowledge, 3 journals that have sufficient knowledge in efforts to prevent Lung Tuberculosis, then there are 8 journal articles that have a good attitude and there is 1 journal article that has sufficient knowledge in efforts to prevent the disease Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Peran Keluarga dalam Mencegah Tuberkulosis Paru Radandima, Ester; Toru, Veronika; Mila, Antonetha R H
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1779

Abstract

Background:  Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria cause pulmonary tuberculosis, which attacks the lungs and can spread through air droplets from people who cough or sneeze. In many countries, especially Indonesia, which has a fairly high burden of TB cases, this disease is still a major health problem. Apart from environmental factors and health services, family factors are very important in preventing and treating pulmonary TB. It is very important for families to help infected family members get the right treatment and maintain a healthy home environment. Method: The research design used was quantitative with a descriptive approach. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling/total sampling technique, using a questionnaire sheet distributed to respondents and an observation sheet held by the researcher. The research sample was twelve people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: In this study, 8 people (66.67%) obtained roles in general with a sufficient role category.
Pengaruh Kondisi Lingkungan dan Perilaku terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue: Tinjauan Pustaka Toru, Veronika; Pekabanda, Kartini; Mila, Antonetha R H; Radandima, Ester; Noviana, Ineke
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1783

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a significant health problem in Indonesia, especially in endemic areas. Even though public knowledge about dengue fever is adequate, the implementation of preventive behavior such as 3M Plus is still low. Environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, humidity and population density also play a role in increasing the risk of spreading this disease. Objective: This study aims to review literature related to environmental factors and community preventive behavior that contribute to the incidence of dengue fever, as well as provide recommendations for interventions for more effective prevention. Method: This research uses a literature review study method by collecting data from scientific journals available on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Elsevier. This study identifies the relationship between environmental factors and 3M Plus behavior on the incidence of dengue fever, and analyzes relevant findings to develop better prevention strategies. Results: There is a significant relationship between environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, humidity and population density with an increase in the incidence of dengue fever. Even though the public knows the dangers of dengue fever, many still rely on fogging and do not apply 3M Plus consistently. Behavioral factors such as lack of larval inspection and environmental cleanliness also have a big influence.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Makanan Lengkap Pekabanda, Kartini; Toru, Veronika; Mila, Antonetha R H
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1784

Abstract

Background:     Introduction: Stunting has a negative impact in the short term, namely causing impaired brain development, intelligence, impaired physical growth, and metabolic disorders in the body. The long-term adverse effects that can be caused are decreased cognitive abilities and learning achievement, decreased immunity so that it is easy to get sick, and a high risk of degenerative diseases in old age. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes towards the Accuracy of Providing Complementary Feeding. Method: The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling. The subjects of the study were 44 mothers who had babies who came for check-ups at the health center. Bivariable analysis with the Chi Square test. Results: Showed that 35.7% of mothers did not provide appropriate complementary feeding. 18% had a low level of knowledge about the accuracy of providing complementary feeding, 16% of respondents had a low attitude about the accuracy of providing complementary feeding. There is a positive relationship between maternal knowledge (p = 0.001) and maternal attitudes (p = 0.001) with the accuracy of providing complementary feeding at the Kambaniru Health Center, East Sumba Regency.
Gambaran Umum Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Toru, Veronika; Radandima, Ester; Noviana, Ineke; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo; Kaka, Mahendri Ega
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1797

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in tropical countries. DHF is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, (WHO) in 2021, around 390 million people in the world are infected with the Dengue virus per year. As many as 3.9 billion people in 128 countries are at risk of being infected with the Dengue virus with 70% of the risk being found in Asia. Objective: To determine the Overview of Family Knowledge About Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Waingapu Health Center Work Area. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive method, namely a method to obtain an overview of family knowledge about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Waingapu Village, the research subjects are families. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire containing 15 items of questions about knowledge about DHF. Results: From the results of the study, the results of the respondents' knowledge were obtained, namely those with good knowledge were 15 people (50%), and those with sufficient knowledge were 12 people (40%) and respondents with less knowledge were 3 people (10%).
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Balita tentang Stunting Pekabanda, Kartini; Toru, Veronika; Mila, Antonetha R H; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1802

Abstract

Background: Stunting is the biggest problem in the world and East Nusa Tenggara is one of the largest contributors to stunting. Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center in 2019 reached 26.1%, in 2020 reached 29.6%, and in 2021 decreased by 24.5%, Makamenggit Village in 2019 reached 33%, in 2020 decreased by 25.4%, in 2021 22.5%. Objective: This study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about stunting in Makamenggit Village, Work Area of ​​Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center, East Sumba Regency. Method: The type of research used in this study is a descriptive method that aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about stunting in Makamenggit Village, Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center Work Area. Results: Respondents of mothers of toddlers about stunting in the Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center work area consisting of 33 mothers of toddlers who have good knowledge as many as 3 people (9.1%), have sufficient knowledge as many as 14 people (42.4%), have less knowledge as many as 16 people (48.5%), have a good attitude 21 people (63.6%), who have less attitude 12 people (36.4%).
Pola Asuh Ibu Balita dalam Pemberian Makan pada Anak Stunting Pekabanda, Kartini; Toru, Veronika; Mila, Antonetha R H; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1807

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five years of age (toddlers). The condition of growth failure that occurs in toddlers is caused by a lack of nutritional intake over a certain period of time, as well as repeated infections, especially in the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK). One of the indirect causes of stunting is the parenting pattern of the toddler's parents. Data on stunting in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area amounted to 204 cases. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the parenting pattern of mothers of toddlers in providing food to stunted children in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area, East Sumba Regency. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive method, the population of this study were all mothers of toddlers in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area, the number of samples was 30 people, the sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling by survey from house to house. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet and was analyzed univariately. Results: Parenting patterns of mothers in feeding toddlers in the Kananggar Health Center Working Area from 30 respondents who used permissive parenting patterns were 25 people (83.3%), Neglect 3 people (10%) and Democratic 2 people (6.6%).
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Dan Pengalaman Klinis Pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Di Lingkungan Pedesaan Dan Perkotaan Radandima, Ester; Toru, Veronika; Mila, Antonetha R.H.; Pekabanda, Kartini
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i1.2625

Abstract

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang menduduki peringkat empat tertinggi dengan kasus TB di Asia Tenggara, yang dibuktikan dengan kematian penderita TB masih sebesar 95% dari keseluruhan kasus. Hal ini juga terjadi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur khususnya di Puskesmas dan Puskesmas Kambaniru. Data yang didapatkan pada Puskesmas Nggoa mulai tahun 2018 hingga 2020 mengalami penurunan. Tahun 2020 ini terdapat 3 pasien TB dengan rincian 2 laki – laki dan 1 perempuan. Sedangkan data di Puskesmas Kambaniru mulai tahun 2018 hingga 2020 juga mengalami penurunan. Tahun 2020 ini terdapat 5 pasien TB dengan rincian 3 orang laki – laki dan 2 orang perempuan. Memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai kualitas hidup, pengalaman klinis pada pasien TB di lingkungan pedesaan dan perkotaan Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Infoman dipilih dengan teknik pusposive sampling, dengan wawancara mendalam mengenai gambaran kualitas hidup, pengalaman klinis serta dukungan social terhadap pasien TB. Sampel penelitian didapatkan lima orang yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yaitu mengenai gambaran kualitas hidup pasien TB dan pengalaman klinis terhadap pasien TB adalah dari 5 Responden memiliki kesadaran untuk melakukan pengobatan TB dengan harapan kesembuhan dan puas dengan pelayanan yang didapatkan selama melakukan pengobatan TB. kualitas hidup, pengalaman klinis pada masyarakat yang tinggal di kota dan desa khususnya wilayah Kabupaten Sumba Timur merupakan komponen penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam proses pengobatan pasien TB. TB membutuhkan perawatan dan perhatian dari berbagai sektor untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan berobat penderita. Diharapkan lebih aktif mencari informasi TB melalui membaca berita atau buku mengenai TB dan bertanya pada petugas kesehatan
Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Dan Pola Asuh Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-36 Bulan Di Puskesmas Rambangaru Rosni Hunggumila, Antonetha; Pekabanda, Kartini; Toru, Veronika; Radandima, Ester
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i1.2630

Abstract

Stunting describes the condition of failure to thrive in toddlers. Maternal nutritional status during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and lactation is a critical period for child growth and development. In addition to maternal factors, parenting plays a very important role in the nutritional status of children. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal factors and child care patterns with stunting. Research Design: The research design used a cross sectional method with a sample size of 106 children under five. Collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire with a sampling technique of systematic random sampling. The variables studied were stunting, maternal nutritional status, SEZ, Hb levels, feeding practices, hygiene habits and child care. Results: Stunting was found to be 43.4%, maternal nutritional status (BMI) was thin by 38.7%, anemia during pregnancy 25.5%, KEK 17%, poor feeding practices by 54%, poor hygiene habits 62, 3% and child caregivers who are not biological mothers 66%. Variables related to stunting were hygiene habits (AOR=3.342;95%CI=1.266-8.825;p=0.01) and KEK variables (AOR=4.293;95%CI=1.054-17.486;p=0.04). Variables that were not associated with stunting were maternal nutritional status (BMI), Hb levels, feeding practices and child care. Conclusion: Chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy and hygiene habits were found to be associated with stunting. Suggestions to increase educational activities for pregnant women about nutrition through empowering groups of MCH enthusiasts and families in an effort to improve family nutrition and clean living behavior.