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Implementation of Spiritual Mindfulness to Improve Respiratory Status and Reduce Anxiety in Pneumonia Patients Fina Lestari Larasati Frans; Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan; Veronika Toru; Leni Landudjama
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

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Abstract

Pneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection that can cause shortness of breath and impact the patient's psychological condition, including anxiety. Unmanaged anxiety can worsen respiratory status and increase the risk of complications. One independent nursing intervention that can be provided to reduce anxiety is mindfulness spiritual therapy. This study aims to apply mindfulness spiritual therapy to pneumonia patients experiencing anxiety and evaluate changes in anxiety levels and respiratory status. This study employed a descriptive case study approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with two respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria included adult patients with a medical diagnosis of pneumonia who were undergoing outpatient care and had a moderate level of anxiety. In contrast, exclusion criteria included patients with severe, uncontrolled anxiety and impaired concentration. The research process covered all stages of nursing care, namely, data collection through interviews, observations, and physical examinations. The instruments used were the nursing care assessment format and the Standard Operating Procedures for mindfulness spiritual therapy. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented narratively. The results of the case study showed that respondents A and B complained of anxiety about their health conditions and felt tired quickly and short of breath, especially when doing activities such as walking and talking too much. Both respondents had anxiety nursing problems, but patient B also experienced ineffective health care nursing problems. Nursing interventions carried out to address anxiety by applying spiritual mindfulness combined with anxiety reduction were carried out in 3 main sessions. Both respondents showed improvements in anxiety levels, followed by improvements in respiratory status. However, more optimal changes were found in respondent A due to more consistent therapy implementation than in respondent B. Spiritual mindfulness therapy has the potential to help reduce anxiety levels and improve respiratory status in pneumonia patients, especially if patients are willing to consistently implement this therapy due to a strong desire to improve their nursing problems.
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE RELATIONSHIP OF BREASTFEEDING WITH STUNTING INCIDENTS IN TODDLER Antonetha Rosni Hunggumila; Veronika Toru; Ester Radandima
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 12: Mei 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i12.10189

Abstract

Latar belakang: Faktor risiko stunting bervariasi. Hasil penelitian baik tingkat nasional maupun internasional menunjukkan hasil inkonsisten hubungan pemberian ASI dengan kejadian stunting. Rekomendasi World Health Organization (WHO) intervensi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) salah satunya pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif. Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji dan mensintesis bukti-bukti ilmiah dibutuhkan untuk mengarahkan intervensi stunting terkait dengan pemberian ASI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Literature Review (LR). Sumber data dari Pro-quest, Neliti, PubMed, Perpusnas, google scholar. Kata kunci stunting, determinant, ASI ekslusif, breastfeeding, toodlers, faktor risiko stunting, malnutrisi, dan lama pemberian ASI. Kriteria inklusi faktor-faktor kejadian stunting dilihat dari pemberian ASI, artikel tahun 2009-2019, menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia, jumlah artikel yang eligibilitas sebanyak 22. Kriteria ekslusif adalah literatur yang tidak relevan, meneliti stunting namun pada remaja atau dewasa, ada duplikasi dan artikel tanpa free full text. Jumlah artikel yang tidak memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 409. Hasil: Faktor risiko stunting sangat bervariasi antara satu daerah dengan daerah lainnya, ASI ekslusif memiliki manfaat terbatas terhadap pertumbuhan bayi, durasi pemberian ASI ekslusif masih menjadi perdebatan terutama pada insufisiensi ASI saja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi atau dikenal sebagai dilema wealing dan belum ditemukan penelitian terkait tidak menyusui terhadap kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan; Bahwa ASI ekslusif bukanlah satu-satunya faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting, pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang optimal harus diperhatikan.