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Manajemen Hipotermia pada Korban Bencana Alam di Fase Pra-Rumah Sakit : Studi Kasus di Dataran Tinggi Malino Samsir; Alamsyah; Muh Yunus; Tut Handayani
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Volume 2 No 3 2026
Publisher : Edu Berjaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70817/jmbk.v2i3.59

Abstract

Latar Belakang, Wilayah Malino, Kabupaten Gowa, merupakan daerah dataran tinggi yang rawan bencana hidrometeorologi. Kondisi lingkungan yang dingin meningkatkan risiko hipotermia pada korban bencana, yang dapat memperburuk kondisi trauma melalui mekanisme Trias Kematian. Namun, fokus penanganan pra-rumah sakit seringkali hanya pada trauma fisik, mengabaikan manajemen suhu tubuh. Tujuan, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan dan gambaran manajemen hipotermia yang dilakukan oleh tim penolong di fase pra-rumah sakit. Metode, Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden berjumlah 53 orang yang terdiri dari personel TRC, Tagana, dan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas di Kecamatan Tinggimoncong. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori Cukup (52,8%). Dalam praktik lapangan, tindakan memindahkan korban ke tempat aman dilakukan oleh 94,3% responden, namun pelepasan pakaian basah hanya dilakukan oleh 60,4%. Penggunaan alat thermal blanket sangat rendah (28,3%) dikarenakan keterbatasan logistik. Kesimpulan, Manajemen hipotermia di Malino belum optimal, terutama pada aspek exposure (pelepasan pakaian basah) dan rewarming (penghangatan) akibat kurangnya alat spesifik. Diperlukan pengadaan thermal blanket dan pelatihan intensif bagi relawan di daerah dataran tinggi.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Liposom Krim Ekstrak Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu (Lpomoea Batatas L.) Sugindro Sugindro; Asri Anjeliani; Dedy Ma'ruf; Taufiq Dalming; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v9i2.994

Abstract

Liposomes are good carriers that can be used to reduce toxic effects, increase drug effectiveness, increase the solubility of materials and permeability penetration of the compounds they carry, liposomes can also have potential as a system for controlling and targeting drug delivery. The aim of this research was to design a liposomal cream formula from purple sweet potato leaf extract (Ipomoea batatas L.) and to determine the quality of a liposomal cream preparation from purple sweet potato leaf extract (LPomoea batatas L.). The method used in this research uses a laboratory experimental method which aims to produce a liposomal cream preparation of purple sweet potato leaf extract (Ipomoea batatas L.).   Liposome preparations were made with a concentration of 1% purple sweet potato leaf extract, the results obtained were ball-shaped liposomes and some were oval-shaped, then the liposomes were used as an active substance to make cream with concentrations of 1%, 3% and 5%, then the liposomal cream formula was tested organoleptic, pH test, homogeneity test, spreadability test, adhesion test and stability test. The results of the stability test show that in F0, F1, F2 and F3 after storage at temperatures of 2°C and 35°C there was no change in the test. organoleptic, homogeneity test and pH test which means that the preparation is able to survive within the specified limits. However, in the test the spreading power of F0, F1, F2, and F3 experienced changes which meant that the preparation was not able to survive with a spreading power that remained within the specified limits.