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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Media Iuris Jurist-Diction Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Yuridika Hang Tuah Law Journal terAs Law Review: Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global
Lina Hastuti
Departemen Hukum Internasional, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies

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Indonesia’s Military Reserve: Legislative, Ethical, and Operational Challenges Hastuti, Lina; Camelia, A. Indah
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): The Evolution of International Humanitarian Law : Historical Roots to Future D
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

In light of the decreasing conventional military threats and the increasing non-military disputes, the need for a comprehensive defence that incorporates diverse national resources is underscored. However, the establishment and integration of a reserve component within the national military framework in Indonesia creates many challenges. The paper examines the context of reserve forces globally then compare with Indonesia’s under Law No. 3/2002 concerning National Defence and Law No. 23/2019 regarding the Management of National Resources for National Defence. It critically analyses the legal, ethical, and operational complexities surrounding the reserve component. highlighting the ambiguities in its role alongside conventional armed forces and the implications for accountability, human rights, and adherence to humanitarian law. It is normative legal research, utilising qualitative analysis to assess current policies, regulations, and the intersection of legal frameworks with ethical considerations. The findings reveal significant gaps in the legal framework governing Indonesia's reserve forces, particularly regarding mobilisation procedures, contract durations, and the dual status of reservists as both civilians and combatants.
Co-Authors A Indah Camelia Adhitya Nini Rizki Apriliana Ardiana, Hanny Sukma Azzahra, Nadia Camelia, A. Indah Camelia, Indah Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Asmaul Husna, Cut Asmaul Dina Sunyowati Enny Narwati Eno Prasetiawan Gautama Budi Arundhati, Gautama Budi Iman Prihandono Koesrianti Koesrianti Masitoh Indriani Nilam Andalia Kurniasari Satriawan, Arnezul Achmad Syawal, Muhammad Akmal