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PENGARUH FISIOTERAPI DADA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGELUARAN SPUTUM PADA PASIEN TUBERKOLOSIS PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN TAHUN 2021 Aditia Mulia Ningrum; Rostinah Manurung; Christina Magdalena T.Bolon; Paskah Rina Situmorang
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v8i2.1049

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a disease that has long been known and is still a health problem in various countries in the world. Transmission of this disease through the intermediary of saliva or phlegm (sputum) of patients containing pulmonary tuberculosis bacilli. This research was conducted at Imelda Indonesian Workers General Hospital in Medan. The research method used in this study is a correlation research method using a cross-sectional design. The sample of this research is 34 respondents with non-probability type by using purposive sampling technique. The purpose of this study was to see or determine whether or not there is a relationship between chest physiotherapy and increased sputum production. The results showed that the P-value was 0.19 where p-value <0.05, which means that there is an influence between physiotherapy and increased sputum production in pulmonary TB patients at the Imelda General Hospital for Indonesian Workers. It is suggested that the results of this study are expected as information for lecturers and students to better understand the relationship between chest physiotherapy and increased sputum production in patients with pulmonary TB and to motivate students to learn more about the relationship between chest physiotherapy and increased sputum production so that they can prepare themselves. facing the practice of the nurse profession in providing nursing care about pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) both at home and in the community.
PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DALAM MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN TAHUN 2022 Nixson Manurung; Hemalia Agus Putri Mrp; Rostinah Manurung; Christina Magdalena
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v9i1.1232

Abstract

Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal yg progresif serta tidak dapat pulih kembali dimana tubuh tidak mampu memelihara metabolisme serta gagal memelihara keseimbangan cairan serta elektrolit yg membuahkan di peningkatan ureum. Gagal ginjal kronik mempunyai karakteristik bersifat menetap tidak mampu disembuhkan serta memerlukan pengobatan seperti, transplantasi ginjal, hemosialisis serta pula rawat jalan pada jangka saat yg usang. Hemodialisa artinya terapi yg dilakukan buat membarui fungsi ginjal menggunakan menggunakan suatu indera yg didesain spesifik bertujuan buat mengobati gejala serta tanda dampak LFG menggunakan kadar rendah, sasaran dilakukannya terapi ini ialah buat menambah jangka waktu hayati penderita gagal ginjal kronik dan dapat menaikkan kualitas hidup penderita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kepatuhan penderita gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani hemodialisa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian naratif kualitatif, partisipan yg dipergunakan sebanyak 6 orang menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrument yang dipergunakan artinya wawancara semi terstruktur. Maka bisa disimpulkan peningkatakan kepatuhan penderita gagal ginjal kronik yg menjalani hemodialisa 6 orang partisipan patuh dan 1 orang partisipan tidak patuh pada menjalani hemodialisa.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG ASAM URAT KEPADA KELUARGA DI DUSUN II DESA PAKU KECAMATAN GALANG KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Christina Magdalena Tampubolon; Rostinah Manurung; Bernita Silalahi; Sarmaida Siregar; Ratna Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.311 KB) | DOI: 10.52943/ji-somba.v2i1.1143

Abstract

Asam urat adalah hasil akhir dari katabolisme (pemecahan) suatu zat yang bernama purin. Asam urat merupakan hasil buangan dari zat purin ini. Asam urat merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita masyarakat. Walaupun pada umumnya masyarakat berpikir penyakit asam urat hanya diderita pada usia lanjut, akan tetapi apabila tidak diperhatikan pola makan yang sehat tidak menutup kemungkinan, saat remaja atau muda pun akan menderita penyakit ini. Biasanya 25 persen orang yang asam uratnya tinggi akan menjadi penyakit asam urat. Bila kadar asam urat tinggi tapi tidak ada gejala serangan sendi ini disebut stadium awal. Asam urat merupakan hasil akhir metabolisme purin didalam tubuh. Hiperurisemia dikenal juga dengan berlebihnya kadar asam usat pada darah. Secara tidak langsung faktor resiko terjadinya gout ialah Hiperurisemia, aterosklerosis, hipertensi, penyakit jantung, batu ginjal, dan gangguan tidur. Pencegahan asam urat merupakan suatu tindakan untuk mencegah kekambuhan asam urat. Salah satu pencegahannya dapat dilihat dari aspek makanan. Meningkatnya kadar asam urat pada tubuh disebabkan dengan makanan yang tinggi purin. Namun hasil survey menunjukan masih banyak keluarga yang belum mengetahui pola makan yang sehat yang dapat mencegah kekambuhan asam urat. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif observasional dengan 26 partisipan. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan purposive sampel. Sedangkan pengambilan data melalui evaluasi instrument pertanyaan yang dilaksanakan dengan daftar check list Pengetahuan tentang Asam urat. Tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan materi tentang Asam urat (pencegahan dan pengobatan) secara langsung kepada partisipan. Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan partisipan tentang Asam urat yang semula nilai rata-rata 33,20 menjadi 68,07. Pengetahuan merupakan domain penting dan faktor awal seseorang untuk berperilaku. Pengetahuan membentuk keyakinan peserta sehingga mengikuti pola hidup yang sehat.
Persistensi Pendampingan Keluarga Terhadap Anggota Keluarga yang Sakit Sebagai Pencegahan Penularan Mycobacterium Tuberkulosis di Serdang Bedagai Nixson Manurung; Rostinah Manurung; Christina Magdalena T; Ratna Dewi; Sarmaida Siregar
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v3i4.2373

Abstract

The increasing burden of TB is caused by poverty, the failure of TB activities which has been caused by inadequate political commitment and funding, the unavailability of services in the community causing reduced problem innovation and inappropriate diagnosis, reduced supply of medicines and reduced reporting of tuberculosis sufferers, lack of surveillance, minimal discourse on recording and reporting cases, treatment management and unreported movement of people. The method used was descriptive observational with 20 participants who were families of tuberculosis sufferers at the Serdang Bedagai health center. The PkM team provided the material in question: 1) Understanding family persistence, 2) The importance of family in accompanying TB sufferers, 3) How to prevent transmission, and 4) Patient compliance in taking medication. Results after carrying out the activity 1) Understanding family persistence, the majority of them were good, 18 people, 2) The importance of families accompanying TB sufferers, the majority of them were good, 19 people, 3) Ways to prevent transmission, the majority were good, 19 people, 4) Compliance with patients in taking medication, the majority were good, 19 person. The persistence of family assistance to sick family members as a means of preventing the transmission of mycobacterium tuberculosis shows improvement and skills because people have a great desire to treat and prevent the occurrence of tuberculosis in family members at home.
Edukasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Autis di Panti Asuhan SLB-C St.Lucia Lau Dendang Kabupaten Deliserdang Noradina Noradina; Meriani Herlina; Rostinah Manurung; Mira Indrayani; Aureliya Hutagaol; Bernita Silalahi; Arta Marisi Dame; Paskah Rina Situmorang; Dea Lisa Sriananda Ritonga; Elena Laure Hasibuan; Yoga Saputra Gea; Putri Mulia Nanda; Muliyadi Banjar Nahor; Permanda Maulana
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v2i2.74

Abstract

Autism Education and Health Promotion at the St. SLB-C Orphanage. Lucia Lau Dendang, Deliserdang Regency” focuses on delivering autism education and health promotion aimed at improving educational and health outcomes for orphaned children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Aim: this implementation is to improve knowledge and management of autism among staff and residents of residential care, to advance the development of individual skills in children with ASD, and to improve their physical, mental and emotional well-being. Methods: A multidisciplinary approach was adopted, featuring individualized education plans, specific teaching methods, health promotion activities such as regular physical exercise, nutritional education, and hygiene practices, alongside targeted mental health support. Expected Results: Benefits include increased autism awareness, improved communication and social interaction skills for children, better physical health through structured exercise and diet, and increased emotional stability from various coping strategies. In addition, this initiative aims to foster a safe and supportive environment that meets the sensory and safety needs of children with Autism. The implementation of this activity shows how important adaptive and holistic parenting models are in special needs orphanages and suggests that with training and resources appropriately, significant improvements in the quality of life of orphaned children with Autism can be achieved.
Persistensi Pendampingan Keluarga Terhadap Anggota Keluarga yang Sakit Sebagai Pencegahan Penularan Mycobacterium Tuberkulosis di Serdang Bedagai Nixson Manurung; Rostinah Manurung; Christina Magdalena T; Ratna Dewi; Sarmaida Siregar
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v3i4.2373

Abstract

The increasing burden of TB is caused by poverty, the failure of TB activities which has been caused by inadequate political commitment and funding, the unavailability of services in the community causing reduced problem innovation and inappropriate diagnosis, reduced supply of medicines and reduced reporting of tuberculosis sufferers, lack of surveillance, minimal discourse on recording and reporting cases, treatment management and unreported movement of people. The method used was descriptive observational with 20 participants who were families of tuberculosis sufferers at the Serdang Bedagai health center. The PkM team provided the material in question: 1) Understanding family persistence, 2) The importance of family in accompanying TB sufferers, 3) How to prevent transmission, and 4) Patient compliance in taking medication. Results after carrying out the activity 1) Understanding family persistence, the majority of them were good, 18 people, 2) The importance of families accompanying TB sufferers, the majority of them were good, 19 people, 3) Ways to prevent transmission, the majority were good, 19 people, 4) Compliance with patients in taking medication, the majority were good, 19 person. The persistence of family assistance to sick family members as a means of preventing the transmission of mycobacterium tuberculosis shows improvement and skills because people have a great desire to treat and prevent the occurrence of tuberculosis in family members at home.