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HUBUNGAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HIV/AIDS Syahrul Handoko Nainggolan; Ratna Dewi; Christina Magdalena T.Bolon; Rostinah Manurung; Sarmaida Siregar; Nixson Manurung
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v11i2.1960

Abstract

The body can cause a decrease in the immune system, which can lead to AIDS. HIV/AIDS sufferers oftenexperience various complex problems in all aspects, including biological, psychological, social, andspiritual aspects. Spiritual problems that often arise in sufferers include blaming God, refusing toworship, disturbances in worship, and spiritual distress. Spiritual distress will impact their healthcondition in the form of a decreased quality of life because they have not accepted their illness and thetreatment that must be undergone. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship betweenspirituality and the quality of lifeof HIV/AIDS sufferers at the RSU Imelda Pekerja IndonesiaMedan.This type of research is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in thestudy was determined by non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique of 111 HIV/AIDSpatients. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study indicate a relationship betweenspirituality and the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients. It is recommended that the hospital use this asinformation and basic data regarding howspirituality applies to the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patientsso that the hospital can make policies to provide better services to HIV/AIDS patients undergoingtreatment atRSU Imelda Pekerja IndonesiaMedan.
Effectiveness of Styrax Paralleloneurus Extract as Anti-Inflammatory Agent on Incision Wounds in Male White Mice (Mus Musculus) Meriani Herlina; Noradina Noradina; Bernita Silalahi; Ratna Dewi; Syahrul Handoko Nainggolan; Ali Asman; Ririn Mariska Sitanggang
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): June : Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursin
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v1i1.45

Abstract

Incision wounds are characterized by tissue damage or loss caused by sharp objects. Inflammation is the body's protective response to infection, irritation, or injury, marked by redness, heat, swelling, pain, and tissue dysfunction. Styrax paralleloneurus resin has potential wound-healing properties. This study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of Styrax paralleloneurus extract on incision wounds in male white mice. Twenty-five mice were divided into five groups: positive control (Betadin), negative control (Vaseline), and three groups receiving 5%, 10%, and 15% Styrax paralleloneurus extract concentrations. Incision wounds (1cm x 0.2cm) were created on the dorsal area. Wound length and closure were observed daily using calipers. ANOVA analysis revealed significant differences (p=0.138 > 0.05) among the extract concentrations, indicating a concentration-dependent anti-inflammatory effect. The 15% concentration demonstrated the fastest wound healing. Bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, saponins, and terpenoids, likely contribute to the anti-inflammatory effects. This study supports previous research on Styrax paralleloneurus' wound-healing properties. The results suggest Styrax paralleloneurus extract as a potential phytotherapeutic agent for wound healing. Further clinical trials and stability testing are recommended to develop a phytopharmaceutical product. Future studies should investigate the extract's mechanism of action and potential interactions with other medications. Conclusion The 15% concentration of Styrax paralleloneurus extract exhibited the fastest anti-inflammatory effects on incision wounds in male white mice.Recommendations: Conduct clinical trials to assess the stability, efficacy, and safety of Styrax paralleloneurus extract for phytopharmaceutical product development.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DAN KELUARGA MELALUI PENYULUHAN TENTANG FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA PGK YANG MENDAPATKAN TERAPI HEMODIALISIS Ratna Dewi; Deddy Sepadha Putra Sagala; Sarmaida Siregar; Christina Magdalena Tampubolon; Rostinah Manurung; Nixson Manurung; Arta Marisi Dame; Syahrul Handoko Nainggolan; Ali Sabela Hasibuan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jisomba.v5i2.2246

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Salah satu komplikasi yang kerap dialami oleh penderita penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) stadium 5 adalah gangguan tidur, yang apabila berlangsung dalam jangka panjang dapat menurunkan kualitas tidur. Gangguan tidur ini dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, dimana ada kesenjangan antara tingginya kejadian gangguan tidur pada pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis dengan masih terbatasnya pengetahuan pasien dan keluarga mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas tidur, sehingga diperlukan edukasi kesehatan sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pencegahan gangguan tidur. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pasien dan keluarga terkait faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada penderita PGK stadium 5. Metode: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan pada bulan Februari – April 2026. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi : observasi serta penyuluhan melalui ceramah dan sesi tanya jawab yang melibatkan 25 partisipan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan dengan mayoritas peserta memiliki kategori pengetahuan baik setelah kegiatan dilakukan. Kesimpulannya, penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga sehingga mendukung tercapainya derajat kesehatan yang optimal, baik secara fisik, mental, maupun sosial pada pasien dan keluarga PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Involvement of Community Organisations in Providing Information, Motivation to TB Patients to Adhere to Regular Treatment Nixson Manurung; Christina Magdalena T. Bolon; Sarida Surya Manurung; Rostinah Manurung; Sarmaida Siregar; Ratna Dewi; Deddy Sepadha Putra Sagala; Arta Marisi Dame; Syahrul Handoko Nainggolan
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 53 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bpk.v53i2.4056

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) requires long-term treatment, and non-adherence remains a major challenge that increases the risk of treatment failure and disease transmission. The Information–Motivation–Behavioral (IMB) model highlights the importance of social support in improving adherence. Community-based organizations, particularly youth and religious organizations, are deeply embedded in society and have the potential to support TB patients through information dissemination and motivational assistance. This study aimed to explore the role of community organizations in providing information and motivation to enhance treatment adherence among TB patients. Methods: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted in the Serdang Bedagai health service area, North Sumatra, Indonesia. A total of 24 informants, including health workers, members of youth and religious organizations, and TB patients, were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using qualitative content analysis supported by Atlas.ti software. Results: Three main themes emerged: adherence to treatment, establishment of cooperation, and motivation. Community organizations supported adherence by facilitating regular meetings, assisting medication intake, establishing communication groups, and providing emotional, informational, and family support. Conclusion: The involvement of youth and religious organizations plays a critical role in strengthening TB treatment adherence. Integrating community-based support with health services may enhance motivation, supervision, and long-term treatment compliance among TB patients.
TERAPI ROM BERBASIS MORSE FALL SCALE PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK TAHUN 2025 Deddy Sepadha Putra Sagala; Ratna Dewi; Ali Sabela Hasibuan; Aureliya Hutagaol; Jhoon pieter Hulu
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i4.3439

Abstract

Pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami Pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami penurunan mobilitas dan kejadian jatuh akibat kelemahan otot, gangguan keseimbangan, serta komplikasi akibat terapi hemodialisis yang dijalani. Risiko jatuh yang tidak ditangani dapat meningkatkan morbiditas, memperpanjang lama rawat inap, dan menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Morse Fall Scale (MFS) merupakan instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai tingkat risiko jatuh secara sistematis, sedangkan terapi Range of Motion (ROM) berfungsi mempertahankan fleksibilitas sendi dan kekuatan otot untuk meningkatkan stabilitas postural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi ROM berbasis MFS terhadap risiko jatuh pada pasien PGK di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one-group pretest–posttest, melibatkan 32 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Intervensi berupa latihan ROM aktif-pasif pada ekstremitas atas dan bawah dilakukan selama tujuh hari berturut-turut, masing-masing sesi 15–20 menit. Risiko jatuh diukur menggunakan Morse Fall Scale sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menggunakan taraf signifikansi p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan skor MFS yang signifikan (p = 0,000), di mana kategori risiko tinggi menurun dari 59,4% menjadi 18,8%, sedangkan risiko rendah meningkat menjadi 71,9%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi ROM efektif menurunkan risiko jatuh dan meningkatkan mobilitas pasien PGK. Oleh karena itu, latihan ROM berbasis MFS direkomendasikan sebagai bagian dari program rehabilitasi keperawatan rutin di unit hemodialisa untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kualitas hidup pasien. Kata kunci : Penyakit Ginjal Kronik, Range of Motion, Morse Fall Scale, Risiko Jatuh, Rehabilitasi.