Lucia Hendriati
Faculty Of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Catholic University, Surabaya, Indonesia

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Journal : JFIOnline

OPTIMASI ASAM OLEAT, PROPILEN GLIKOL DAN IONTOFORESIS TERHADAP TRANSPOR TRANSDERMAL PROPRANOLOL HCL Hendriati, Lucia; Nugroho, Akhmad Kharis
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 6, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

The purposes of this study were to evaluate the influences of oleic acid, propylene glycol andiontophoretic on the transport of propranolol HCl and to know optimum formula. Eightconditions were prepared according to 23 factorial design emplyoing oleic acid, propyleneglycol, and iontophoretic. Enhancement effect on transport of propranolol HCl wasinvestigated across hairless rat skin. The study was carried out by using vertical diffusioncell. Transport of propranolol HCl across membrane was determinedspectrophotometrically. Data were analysed based on compartment modeling to determinetransport kinetics and then the optimum formula was proposed. The transport kinetics ofpropranolol HCl followed first order. Oleic acid and propylene glycol increased the potentialof the drug to difuse (AD) but had no effect on drug release rate from donor compartement tomembrane (Ka) and from membrane to acceptor compartment (KR). Iontophoretic increasedKa and decreased KR. Based on values of Ka, AD, KR, optimum formula containing oleicacid, propylene glycol and iontophoretic which have the percentage and current density of4,8%, 20% and 0,11 mA/cm2, respectively.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh asam oleat, propilen glikol dan iontoforesisterhadap parameter transpor transdermal propranolol HCl dan mengetahui komposisiformula optimum. Delapan formula disusun berdasarkan desain faktorial 23 denganmenggunakan pemacu transpor asam oleat, propilen glikol dan iontoforesis. Pengujianpenetrasi dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan sel difusi. Kulit tikus sebagai membranmengalami praperlakuan dengan asam oleat dan propilen glikol, diikuti dengan iontoforesis.Jumlah propranolol HCl yang tertranspor ditetapkan dengan metode spektrofotometri.Analisis data menggunakan modeling berbasis kompartemen dilanjutkan dengan pemilihanformula optimal. Transpor propranolol HCl dijelaskan melalui model tiga kompartemen.Asam oleat dan propilen glikol meningkatkan potensi obat tertranspor (AD), namun tidakmempengaruhi kecepatan absorbsi dari kompartemen donor ke kulit (Ka) maupunkecepatan pelepasan dari kulit ke kompartemen reseptor (KR). Arus iontoforesismeningkatkan harga Ka dan menurunkan KR. Berdasarkan harga parameter Ka, AD dan KR,komposisi formula optimum adalah asam oleat 4,8%, propilen glikol 20% dan iontoforesis0,11% mA/cm2.
Efektivitas Enhancer Natrium Lauril Sulfat Dalam Patch Topikal Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Kencur (Kaemferia Galanga L.) Terhadap Jumlah Neutrofil dan Makrofag Pada Mencit Fatmawati, Desy; Dermayati, Cyntia Zain; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Hendriati, Lucia
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Ethanol extract Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) has been proven to have antiinflammatory effect as well as to decrease the side effect of NSAIDs drug use, to develop the formulation of ethanol extract of kencur, then made in the dosage form of topical patch. Topical patch preparations are expected to avoid effects on the gastrointestinal tract, first- pass metabolism, and facilitate the use of the patient thereby increasing patient compliance. In the patch formulation, the most important things to note is the penetration enhancer/ enhancer, and enhancer used in this study is sodium lauryl sulphate. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of sodium lauryl sulphate in the preparation of a topical patch of kencur extract as anti inflammatory on the number of neutrophils in the blood. The research method uses canrrageenan as an inflammation inductor and neutrophil count observation was conducted using blood smears, then was observed on the first, third and seventh. Group of treatment which was given sodium diclofenac gel as positive control, group of treatment which was without enhancer as the 1st group, groups of treatment which were givenenhancer 1%, 3%, and 5% as the 2nd, 3rd and 4th group. The result was analyzed by one way ANOVA, followed by Post Hoc Duncan. The experimental results prove that there was a significant difference between the number of neutrophils and macrophages in the negative control group who were not given enhancer and the treatment group were given enhancer sodium lauryl sulphate values ( p < 0.05 ). As well as the group treated with the addition of enhancer sodium lauryl sulfate showed a greater amount of decline compared to the treatment group that contains only ethanol extract kencur.
Efektivitas Enhancer Natrium Lauril Sulfat Dalam Patch Topikal Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Kencur (Kaemferia Galanga L.) Terhadap Jumlah Neutrofil dan Makrofag Pada Mencit Fatmawati, Desy; Dermayati, Cyntia Zain; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Hendriati, Lucia
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1970.423 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v8i2.517

Abstract

Ethanol extract Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) has been proven to have antiinflammatory effect as well as to decrease the side effect of NSAIDs drug use, to develop the formulation of ethanol extract of kencur, then made in the dosage form of topical patch. Topical patch preparations are expected to avoid effects on the gastrointestinal tract, first- pass metabolism, and facilitate the use of the patient thereby increasing patient compliance. In the patch formulation, the most important things to note is the penetration enhancer/ enhancer, and enhancer used in this study is sodium lauryl sulphate. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of sodium lauryl sulphate in the preparation of a topical patch of kencur extract as anti inflammatory on the number of neutrophils in the blood. The research method uses canrrageenan as an inflammation inductor and neutrophil count observation was conducted using blood smears, then was observed on the first, third and seventh. Group of treatment which was given sodium diclofenac gel as positive control, group of treatment which was without enhancer as the 1st group, groups of treatment which were givenenhancer 1%, 3%, and 5% as the 2nd, 3rd and 4th group. The result was analyzed by one way ANOVA, followed by Post Hoc Duncan. The experimental results prove that there was a significant difference between the number of neutrophils and macrophages in the negative control group who were not given enhancer and the treatment group were given enhancer sodium lauryl sulphate values ( p < 0.05 ). As well as the group treated with the addition of enhancer sodium lauryl sulfate showed a greater amount of decline compared to the treatment group that contains only ethanol extract kencur.
OPTIMASI ASAM OLEAT, PROPILEN GLIKOL DAN IONTOFORESIS TERHADAP TRANSPOR TRANSDERMAL PROPRANOLOL HCL Hendriati, Lucia; Nugroho, Akhmad Kharis
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v6i1.95

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to evaluate the influences of oleic acid, propylene glycol andiontophoretic on the transport of propranolol HCl and to know optimum formula. Eightconditions were prepared according to 23 factorial design emplyoing oleic acid, propyleneglycol, and iontophoretic. Enhancement effect on transport of propranolol HCl wasinvestigated across hairless rat skin. The study was carried out by using vertical diffusioncell. Transport of propranolol HCl across membrane was determinedspectrophotometrically. Data were analysed based on compartment modeling to determinetransport kinetics and then the optimum formula was proposed. The transport kinetics ofpropranolol HCl followed first order. Oleic acid and propylene glycol increased the potentialof the drug to difuse (AD) but had no effect on drug release rate from donor compartement tomembrane (Ka) and from membrane to acceptor compartment (KR). Iontophoretic increasedKa and decreased KR. Based on values of Ka, AD, KR, optimum formula containing oleicacid, propylene glycol and iontophoretic which have the percentage and current density of4,8%, 20% and 0,11 mA/cm2, respectively.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh asam oleat, propilen glikol dan iontoforesisterhadap parameter transpor transdermal propranolol HCl dan mengetahui komposisiformula optimum. Delapan formula disusun berdasarkan desain faktorial 23 denganmenggunakan pemacu transpor asam oleat, propilen glikol dan iontoforesis. Pengujianpenetrasi dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan sel difusi. Kulit tikus sebagai membranmengalami praperlakuan dengan asam oleat dan propilen glikol, diikuti dengan iontoforesis.Jumlah propranolol HCl yang tertranspor ditetapkan dengan metode spektrofotometri.Analisis data menggunakan modeling berbasis kompartemen dilanjutkan dengan pemilihanformula optimal. Transpor propranolol HCl dijelaskan melalui model tiga kompartemen.Asam oleat dan propilen glikol meningkatkan potensi obat tertranspor (AD), namun tidakmempengaruhi kecepatan absorbsi dari kompartemen donor ke kulit (Ka) maupunkecepatan pelepasan dari kulit ke kompartemen reseptor (KR). Arus iontoforesismeningkatkan harga Ka dan menurunkan KR. Berdasarkan harga parameter Ka, AD dan KR,komposisi formula optimum adalah asam oleat 4,8%, propilen glikol 20% dan iontoforesis0,11% mA/cm2.