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FULL E-BOOK MAJALAH HUKUM NASIONAL VOLUME 51 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2021 Esa Lupita Sari; Lista Widyastuti; Dominikus Rato; R. Muhamad Ibnu Mazjah; Moh Rosyid; Lina Kushidayati; Muhaimin; Kristianus Jimy Pratama; Kornelius Benuf
Majalah Hukum Nasional Vol. 51 No. 2 (2021): Majalah Hukum Nasional Volume 51 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI

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Abstract

Versi Ebook ini merupakan kumpulan dari 7 tulisan (artikel) yang ada di Majalah Hukum Nasional Volume 51 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021. Selamat membaca dan semoga bermanfaat.
PRESERVING PEGON: A CASE STUDY ON KAMPUNG SANTRI TARJUMAH IN TAMBANGSARI, PATI REGENCY-CENTRAL JAVA Lina Kushidayati; Moh. Rosyid
Al Qalam Vol 36 No 2 (2019): July - December 2019
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.68 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v36i2.2331

Abstract

The manuscript is written to portray a hamlet which formed pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) in which the santri (students) consists of santri mukim (students staying in boarding school) from various regions and santri kalong (local residents) and in which there is a mosque, a boarding school, an Al-Quran educational park, a madrasah diniyah, houses of clerics (in one settlement of village), the learning system of bandongan using the Tarjumah Book with Pegon-language written by KH Ahmad Rifa'i. The action of K. Rifai against Dutch colonialism was known as the Rifaiyah movement, his resistance with the movement of writing the Book of Tarjumah which contained Tawheed, Fiqh, and Sufism written in Pegon. Pegon was a resistance form against colonial Latin writing. Until now it was continued by his santri in the village where he lived serving as the cleric of Islamic Boarding School. The location of this research is in Tambangsari Hamlet, Kedungwinong Village, Sukolilo District, Pati Regency, Central Java. The data were obtained from January to June 2019 through interviews and observation with a descriptive qualitative approach. This hamlet of rice plantation and palawija (secondary crops) has formed a specialty called the tarjumah santri village. The successor generation of K. Rifai’s student who introduced the Book of Tarjumah in Tambangsari Hamlet was K.Hannan and it is now continued by his grandson. The learning of the Tarjumah Book had formed a distinctive hamlet community, namely dukuh santri. The obedience in worship with the knowledge of Islamic religion through the tradition of learning the Salaf Tarjumah across ages and genders and with the behavior in life adhering to Islamic law has been a social reality.
Dampak Psikologis Janda Perkawinan Model Komunitas Samin Studi Kasus di Kudus Jawa Tengah Moh Rosyid; Lina Kushidayati
Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jps.v8i1.68246

Abstract

The purpose of this article is portraying psychological impact of divorce for Samin people whose marriage is unregistered. Data are gathered through observation and interview among the leader and Samin people. Samin people do not register their marriage and thus, they do not undertake the regulation on the minimum age for marriage. Once divorce occurs, the wife receives psychological impacts: rumors of cohabitation (kumpul kebo), does not receive inheritance, rumors of illegal marriage. Some of Samin people try to find the way to have marriage certificate, thus register their community as a local religion. On April 25th, 2019, for the first time, the Office for Civil Affairs of Kudus issued marriage certificate for Samin people. Kudus government should pay attention to the minority rights.
Anticipating Disaster: The ‘Urf Perspective of Rebo Wekasan Ceremony in Kudus, Central Java Moh Rosyid; Lina Kushidayati
Al-Ihkam, Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Vol 17 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v17i1.5705

Abstract

Rebo Wekasan is a popular practice among Indonesian Muslims, including those who live in Kudus, Central Java. This article discusses the practice of Rebo Wekasan in Indonesia generally, Kudus in specific, and the rite of drinking water salamun, as well as the practice of Rebo Wekasan from the perspective of 'urf. The anthropological approach is used to understand the tradition of Rebo Wekasan while the observation took place in 2021. Additionally, we also collected relevant documents including pictures and newspaper articles of Rebo Wekasan from 2018 to 2019, and interviews with 8 resource persons ranging from takmir (caretaker of the mosque), ceremonial committee, village officials, and visitors. Rebo Wekasan rite in Kudus is done by performing sholat tolak bala (prayer for anticipating any calamities) and drinking salamun (blessing-infused) water. People who attend the ceremony believe it based on religious belief and classic text showing that the last Wednesday in Safar month is the day of disaster advent. They also believe in the Javanese value that water is a medium of spiritual cleansing. In the perspective of 'urf (custom), Rebo Wekasan is deemed to fulfill aspects of ‘urf belonging to the category of 'urf shahih (good custom) because it contains noble values and is sourced from religious teaching.
Hak Opsi dan Hukum Waris Islam di Indonesia Lina Kushidayati
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2163.457 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v7i1.576

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Perkara waris memiliki makna penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini bisa dibuktikan dengan adat yang berlaku di masyarakat tentang tata cara serta bagian masing-masing pihak dalam kewarisan. Artikel ini membahas seputar apa dan bagaimana hak opsi dalam sengketa waris bagi umat Islam di Indonesia. Bermula dari sistem politik yang diterapkan pemerintah kolonial Belanda dengan tujuan untuk membatasi berlakunya hukum Islam. Kebijakan penerapan hukum Islam, termasuk waris, boleh dilakukan selama hal itu tidak bertentangan dengan hukum adat. Masyarakat diberi kebebasan untuk memilih hukum apa yang akan diterapkan. Kebebasan untuk memilih hukum dalam bidang waris diteruskan oleh pemerintah Indonesia setelah Proklamasi kemerdekaan dan semakin dilegalkan dengan UU No. 7/1989 tentang Peradilan Agama. Meski klausul hak opsi hukum waris tersebut telah dihapus dengan adanya UU No. 3/2006 (perubahan atas UU No. 7/1989), namun secara implisit hak opsi masih diakui keberadaannya karena penghapusan tersebut tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit.
Dampak Perkawinan Anak dan Perceraian: Studi Kasus Komunitas Samin di Kudus Jawa Tengah Moh Rosyid; Lina Kushidayati
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 16 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.053 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v16i2.4375

Abstract

This paper is a qualitative research based on observation and interview among Samin community in Kudus. The purpose of this study is presenting unregistered marriage among Samin community. Samin community is the descendants and followers of Ki Samin Surosentiko, renowned for his nonconformity against the Dutch since 1840s. Following the teaching, Samin people do not registered their marriage and thus they do not feel necessary to obey the government regulation on the minimum age of marriage. The marriage among Samin community will be performed once a girl and a boy perceived to be ready. There are three stages of maturity: adam timur, adam brahi and wong sikep kukuh wali adam. This understanding may lead to child marriage and among its negative impact is divorce. The consequences of unregistered marriage go further to dispute of marital property, right of guardianship, and even conflict between relatives. Nowadays, some Samin people try to find a way to register their marriage in order to get a marriage certificate from the Office of Civil Administration of Kudus. The government needs to pay more attention to the phenomena
PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN PENGHAYAT SAPTA DARMA DI SEKOLAH FORMAL: STUDI KASUS DI KUDUS Moh. Rosyid; Lina Kushidayati
Jurnal Hukum Progresif Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Volume: 8/Nomor1/April/2020
Publisher : Doctor of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (970.144 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/hp.8.1.81-97

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Artikel ini ditulis bertujuan mendeskripsikan upaya warga penghayat di Kudus dalam pemenuhan pelajaran penghayat di sekolah dan respon atas putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No 97/PUU-XIV/2016. Data riset dengan wawancara, observasi, dan kajian literatur dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Ada delapan penghayat di Kudus, yang mengubah kolom agama menjadi penghayat yakni Sapto Darma dan Sikep Samin. Dalihnya, mengubah khawatir pemakaman di makam umum desa ditolak. Ada pula, penghayat sebagai organisasi rohani, tak terkait status agama dalam KTP. Penghayat Sapta Darma yang anaknya di SMAN 1 Kudus belum mendapat pelajaran penghayat di kelas, meski tersedia guru penghayat. Hal ini akibat Kepala SMAN 1 Kudus belum memfasilitasi ruang kelas dalam pembelajaran, hanya materi pelajaran dari guru penghayat Pada Siswa Dan Ujian Dinilai Gurunya.
SHARI’A CONTESTED : Public Opinions in Kompas and Republika 2000-2004 Lina Kushidayati
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. IX, No. 1, Agustus 2009 Islam Dan New Media
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Formalisasi syari’ah di  beberapa kota  di  Indonesia telah memicu perdebatan  terbuka terutama di  media. Dalam  surat kabar Indonesia, banyak pendapat telah ditulis dengan pro-kontra  oleh berbagai pihak mengenai formalisasi syari’ah. Artikel  ini  menganalisis pendapat yang  di terbitkan  di  Kompas dan  Republika selama 2000-2004. Ada  44 artikel  diperoleh dari kedua surat  kabar tersebut. Perdebatan tentang formalisasi di  Indonesia adalab antara Islam  liberal d a n  Islam fundamental. Jumlah artikel  mengenai formalisasi syariah muncul di  dua  surat  kabar  berbeda. Sebagian besar artikel  di  Republika memberikan pendapat dari  para  pendukung formalisasi ,  dan  hanya seperempat dari  mereka  yang  menentang pelaksanaan syariah. Artikel  di  Kompas hampir seimbang dalam hal proporsinya. Delapan artikel  menunjukkan persetujuan pelaksanaan syariah, sedangkan artikel sebelas menunjukkan  ketidaksepakatan.
Upaya Moderasi Beragama Pemerintah Desa Mayong Lor, Jepara, Jawa Tengah: Studi pada Pemakaman Umum Rosyid, Moh; Kushidayati, Lina
Jurnal Community Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v9i2.7110

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The purpose of this article is to discuss the efforts of the Mayong Lor Village Government, Mayong Subdistrict, Jepara Regency, Central Java to fulfill the basic needs of indigenous people, namely public cemeteries. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and literature review and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The result of the research, the Head of Mayong Lor Village in 2019 decided to make a new cemetery after a Sapta Dharma believer died in 2018. At that time, some Muslim refused to have the deceased be buried in the local village cemetery because the religion column in his KTP was written as penghayat kepercayaan. Some Muslim residents and leaders do not agree if non-Muslim bodies are buried in one cemetery with Muslim bodies. The incident that occurred in 2018 caused a heated debate at that time and was finally buried in another grave in the same village, far from the village. The village government responded to this polemic by opening a new cemetery on village-owned land for interfaith and indigenous believers. This solution is one form of implementation of religious moderation by the village government as mandated by the law. Until now, the cemetery happens to be inhabited by three bodies, a husband, wife, and child (family) who are also Sapta Darma believers.
SITUS HINDU PRA-ISLAM: MENCARI TITIK TEMU ANTARA TOLERAN ATAU INTOLERAN SUNAN KUDUS DAN GENERASI MUSLIM KUDUS Rosyid, Moh; Kushidayati, Lina
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.319 KB) | DOI: 10.33852/jurnalnu.v5i2.229

Abstract

This study aims to explain that ancient buildings inherited by Hindus in pre-Islamic Kudus have been preserved until now as a form of tolerance that needs to be studied. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of field. The data collection technique is done through interviews, observation, and literature deepening. The results showed that the Kudus City of Central Java has a specific site, namely the Langgar Bubrah building, in which there are phallus and yoni as temple characters. However, the perfect name of the building to be immortalized is Sanggar Bubrah, not Langgar Bubrah. Likewise, at the building point of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, Menara Kudus, there was a pure with evidence of two kori (pure entrances) in the foyer and inside Al-Aqsa Mosque. Sunan Kudus forbids Muslims from slaughtering cows (as a tribute to Hindus) which is still preserved today.