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Journal : Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi

SUBTITUSI TEPUNG KULIT SINGKONG TERHADAP DAYA KEMBANG, KADAR SERAT, DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PADA CHIFFON CAKE Novi Dyah Fitriani; Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.3.2.2012.%p

Abstract

Chiffon cake cassava peel is a semi-wet processed foods, consisting of wheat flour, sugar, butter, flour and baking soda are experiencing dough with flour substitution of cassava peel. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of substitution of cassava flour in chiffon cake skin against flower power, HCN content, fiber content, and organoleptic properties. This type of research is carried out research using randomized complete block design experiment with a perfect 5 treatments, the variation of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. Anova statistical test, while analysis of the organoleptic properties use Friedman test. The highest fiber content is 14.64% on 20% substitution. The highestbreed power at 5% (102.5%). Not significant of substitution of cassava flour skin of the fiber content and breed power. The best of result (nature taste) are the substitution of 5%, with the criteria of a bright brown color, sweet taste, very fragrant aroma and soft texture.Keyword: peel cassava flour, cassava peel chiffon cake, the fiber content.
NILAI TBA, FFA, KADAR AIR DAN SIFAT SENSORI KERIPIK KENTANG BERDASARKAN JENIS KEMASAN DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN Azqia Fajriyani; Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini; nurhidajah nurhidajah
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.9.2.2019.54-68

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one type of tubers are widely consumed by the community because it tastes good and contains high carbohydrates. Potato damage easily occurs because the water content in potatoes is high enough that is 80 percent. Based on that, it is necessary to do the processing to extend the life of the potato store. This study aims to determine the effect of packaging type and storage time to the value of TBA, FFA, Water Content and Sensory Character of Potato Chips. This study used a factorial completely randomized design consisting of 2 factors: packaging type (PP, PE, and aluminum foil) with each thickness of 0.5 mm and storage time (0 days, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 day) in room temperature. The result of statistical test showed that the type of packaging and storage time had an effect on FFA value, water content and sensory character of potato chips while the value of TBA had no significant effect. Level of potato chip TBA at end of shelf in packing PP 2,412 mg malonaldehid / kg sample, PE 3,365 mg malonaldehid / kg and aluminum foil 2,787 mg malonaldehid / kg sample. FFA value at end of shelf life on packing PP1,173% ALB sample, PE 1,548% ALB sample, and Alumunium foil 1.173% ALB sample. Water content at end of shelf life on PP 7.040%, PE 3,933%, and Alumunium foil 3,003%. The result of statistical test shows that there is influence of packaging type and storage time to FFA value, water content and sensory character of potato chips.
Evaluasi Mutu Fisik, Total Bakteri, Dan Sensori Minuman Sari Tempe Dengan Penambahan Bunga Kecombrang Indah Tri Minarni; Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini; Agus Suyanto
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.11.2.2021.151-162

Abstract

Tempe juice drink is a functional drink made from the main ingredient of tempe, which has a good nutritional composition for the body, preservation of tempeh juice drinks currently uses chemicals using benzoic acid, the use of benzoic acid can have an impact on health.Kecombrang flowers contain bioactive components such as alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids, essential oils, phenolics, and triterpenoids which can function as antibacterial.The addition of kecombrang flowers is intended to prolong or preserve the tempeh juice.The purpose of this study was to determine the total bacteria test, viscosity, and sensory quality of tempeh juice drink with variations in the addition of kecombrang flowers and storage time.This research is an experimental type using factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the dependent variable including the total test for bacteria, viscosity, and sensory quality, while the independent variable includes the addition of kecombrang flowers and storage time. The research stages included making kecombrang flower powder and making tempeh juice.The process of making tempeh juice drinks through cutting, milling, boiling, filtering, packaging, and storage. The treatment of adding kecombrang flowers (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) and storage time (0 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours). The resulting product is carried out in the test stages for total bacteria, viscosity, and sensory quality (color, aroma, taste, consistency).The results showed that the interaction between the addition of kecombrang flowers and storage time had a significant effect on total bacteria, viscosity, aroma, taste, consistency, and had no significant effect on color.The best treatment was obtained in the addition of 1.5% kecombrang flower treatment and 8 hours of storage, with total bacteria (2.8x104 colonies / gram), viscosity (0.145 Cp), sensory (2.83). 
Kadar Protein, Daya Kembang, dan Organoleptik Cookies dengan Substitusi Tepung Mocaf dan Tepung Pisang Kepok Anik Sholekah Oktaviana; Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini; Nurhidajah Nurhidajah
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.7.2.2017.72-81

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cookies are small snacks that are very popular in many people. Cookies use a wheat flour with low-protein that can be substituted with mocaf and flour of banana’s kepok. The general objective of this study was to determine the protein content, swell power and the organoleptic characteristic of cookies based mocaf and flour of banana’s kepok. The experimental method of experimental type using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) monofactor with variation factor of 0: 0, 1: 9, 3: 7, 1: 1, 7: 3, and 9: 1 (mocaf flour: flour of banana’s kepok). Cookies analyzed levels of protein, swell power and organoleptic characteristic. Protein content and swell power data were analyzed by ANOVA statistic followed by Duncan test while organoleptic characteristic test was analyzed using Friedmann test and Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was an effect of the amount of substitution of mocaf flour and flour of banana’s kepok on protein content, swell power and organoleptic organoleptic in terms of color. The best results of this study were substitution cookies of mocaf 5% and flour of banana’s kepok 45% with 4.19% protein content, 23.89% swell power and average value of organoleptic characteristic 3.01 substitution from  cookies of mocaf 45% and flour of banana’s kepok 5%. Conclusions of the research conducted on substitution cookies of mocaf and flour of banana’s kepok showed no real difference for each test performed, except the organoleptic characteristic in terms of taste, aroma and texture. Keyword: mocaf, banana’s kepok, cookies, swell power, and organoleptic characteristic
STUDI PEMBUATAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) MENGGUNAKAN CAMPURAN TEPUNG KECAMBAH KACANG KEDELAI, KACANG HIJAU, DAN BERAS Purwanto -; Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.2.1.2011.%p

Abstract

Beans (soy beans, green beans) and cereals (rice) in the form of sprouts can improve the digestibility during germination occurs due to hydrolysis of carbohydrates, proteins and fats into simpler compounds, so it is easy to digest. During this process a rapid increase in the amount of protein and vitamins, while fat content decreased. Sprouts in the form of flour can be used as an ingredient mixture of complementary food of Mother’ Breast. The purpose of this study to determine levels of protein, vitamin C, and organoleptic properties of foods AS1 (MP-ASI) of soybean sprout flour mixture, green beans, and rice. The experimental design in this study using a completely randomized design with 8 treatments and 3 replication as for the experimental design as follows: BKK1 (25%: 75%), BKH2 (25%: 75%), BKK3 (50%: 50%), BKH4 (50%: 50%), BKK5 (75%: 25%), BKH6 (75%: 25%), BKHKK7 (50%: 25%: 25%), BKHKK8 (25%: 25%: 50%), data analysis, protein content, levels of vitamin C using Anova statistical test and further test DMRT organoleptic properties while analysis using friedman test and further test Wilcoxon. The results showed the effect of variation in flour mixture soybean sprouts, green beans, and rice in the manufacture of complementary feeding on levels of protein, vitamin C, and organoleptic properties. Levels of protein and vitamin C in a mixture BKHKK8 highest (25% germination of rice flour: 225% sprouted mung bean flour: 50% soybean sprout flour) of 23.29 g% and organoleptic assessment of vitamin C while the average panelist liked the mix of products BKK5 (75% germination of rice flour: 25% soybean sprout flour).
DAYA TERIMA DAN KADAR ALKOHOL PADA TAPE KULIT SINGKONG BERDASARKAN VARIASI JUMLAH RAGI agus marjoko; wikanastri hersoelistyorini
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.2.2.2011.47-58

Abstract

Tapae is Indonesian traditional food made of materials that contain many carbohydrates such as cassava, rice and sorghum. Tapae can also be made from cassava peel, commonly called cassava peel tape. The general objective of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the addition of yeast to acceptance and alcohol content of cassava peel tapae. Organoleptic properties including flavor, texture, aroma and color. Increasing the number of yeast 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%. This type of research the effect of variations in the addition of yeast to consumer acceptance and ethanol content is experimental research. The results of organoleptic test is the most preferred by the addition of yeast 1,% seen from the parameter tape distinctive aroma smell, sweet taste is a bit sour, soft and soft texture. The highest alcohol content on the addition of the yeast 2% with an average 3.4%, for the lowest is the addition of yeast variation of 0.5%, with an average of 0.7%.
Kadar Kalsium dan Karakteristik Fisik Tepung Cangkang Telur Unggas dengan Perendaman Berbagai Pelarut Diode Yonata; Siti Aminah; Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.7.2.2017.82-93

Abstract

ABSTRACT The main component of poultry eggshell composition is CaCO3 which has potential to be a source of calcium. As food waste, poultry eggshells contain harmful components, organic compounds and the characteristic are rough, hard, flavorful fishy and have a les attractive color when used as food. The immercion process with chemical solution is known to improve the characteristics and purify the calcium level of eggshell flour. The general purpose of this research is to know the influence of solvent type on calcium level and physical characteristic of poultry eggshell flour. The method of research is experimental type using factorial completely randomized design, consist of 2 factors 16 treatments, namely type of solvent (HCl, CH3COOH, NaOH and H2O) and egshell species (chicken races, free-range chicken , duck and quail). Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 48 units of experiments. Data on test results of calcium levels and physical characterstic analyzed using ANOVA statisticmethod followed by advanced test DMRT. The results shows a very real influence from the type of solvent and eggshell to the calcium level and physical characteristics of eggshell flour. Duck eggshell with CH3COOH soaking solution produce calcium level and physical characteristic of the best eggshell flour. Keywords: Eggshell, solvent, calcium, physical characteristic
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG PISANG KEPOK PUTIH TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN SENSORI STIK muthia damayanti; Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.10.1.2020.24-33

Abstract

Stick is type of pastry with a frying treatment with oil, usually made from wheat flour and tapioca. Banana flour is one of the flour products that can be used  making sticks because they are easily mixed into various preparations and enriched with nutrients. The general objective of this study was to determine the effect of adding white kepok banana flour to physical properties (hardness) and sensory sticks. The research method of banana sticks consisted of 4 treatments of adding white kepok banana flour which were 0, 10, 20 and 30 grams. Each treatment was repeated 6 times, resulting in 24 experimental units. The results showed that there was a significant effect of adding white kepok banana flour to physical characteristics (hardness) and sensory sticks. The best physical and sensory properties were found in the manufacture of sticks with the addition of 10 grams of white kepok banana flour with the results of proximate analysis of water content of 9.74%, ash content of 0.93%, fat content of 35.86%, protein 3.83% and carbohydrates 49 , 64%. The more white kepok banana flour is added, the resulting stick will be harder and produce a more brownish color, caramel aroma and a slightly sweet taste.
Karakteristik Plastik Biodegradable Berbasis Onggok dan Kitosan Dengan Plastisizer Gliserol The Characteristics of Biodegradable Plastic Based on Onngok and Chitosan with Plastisizer Glyserol Devi - Nurlita; Wikanastri - Hersoelistyorini; Muhammad - Yusuf
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.7.2.2017.131-139

Abstract

Plastic is the one of the most popular packaging in society which in the development kinds of sintetic plastic is made from crude oil and it could not to degradated by microorganism, although had buried for a million time and it  caused the environmental pollution. The resolved about that issues, it needed a made film plastic by organic materials, in order to easier degradated such as onggok, chitosan and glycerol as plastisizer. The general objectives of this research is to determine tensile strength, water uptake, and biodegradability of film plastic. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) monofactorial with ratio of onggok and chitosan (b/b) 10:0; 9:1; 8,5:1,5; 8:2; 7,5:2,5; and 7:3. The tensile strength and water uptake data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and followed by a further test of HSD. In other hand, the biodegradability data is processed with Ms. Excel. The statistical result showed that added by chitosan had effect on water uptake was (p < 0.05). This result same with biodegradability of film plastic that added by chitosan, it can increased biodegradation of film plastic. The statistical result showed that added by chitosan had not effect on tensile strength. The best result of this research was ratio of onggok-chitosan (b/b) 7:3 with 1,045 MPatensile strength number, 53,7 % water uptake, and 5,85 mg/day for biodegradability. The conclusion of this research there were effect of adding chitosan had effect on water uptake and biodegradability of this film plastic is produced.Key words : onggok, chitosan, tensile strength, water uptake, and biodegradable plastic
Total Bakteri, Kadar Air, dan Sifat Sensoris Fish Cake Ikan Lele dengan Edible Coating Berbahan Gel Aloe Vera Berdasarkan Lama Penyimpanan Khoirunnisa Widyaningrum; Yunan Kholifatun Sya’di; Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.12.2.2022.67 - 79

Abstract

Fish cake merupakan produk modifikasi pangan hasil perikanan khas Jepang yang sudah dikenal masyarakat di Indonesia. Fish cake tergolong produk semi basah yang memiliki umur simpan rendah. Fish cake yang dikemas pada suhu 5oC memiliki umursimpan 6 hari. Untuk mempertahankan karakteristik dan memperpanjang umur simpan maka disarankan menggunakan edible coating. Edible coating yang digunakan adalah edible coating berbahan gel aloe vera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui total bakteri, kadar air, dan sensoris fish cake ikan lele dengan edible coating gel aloe vera dengan variasi lama penyimpanan 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 hari pada suhu 5oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya aplikasi edible coating pada fish cake ikan lele dapat meminimalisir pertumbuhan bakteri, menstabilkan kadar air, dan memiliki karakteristik kenampakan, aroma, dan tekstur lebih baik daripada fish cake ikan lele non coating. Edible coating gel aloe vera juga mampu memperpanjang masa simpan fish cake hingga 15 hari pada suhu 4oC.
Co-Authors Adzani Firdaus, Aldifa agus marjoko Agus Suyanto Agus Suyanto Alim, Ilham Khoril Alim, Muhammad Rully Syahirul Andre Raziq Muhammad Andri Cahyo Kumoro Anik Sholekah Oktaviana Arif Wibowo Arinachaque, Faridha Ayu Noviani Hanum Ayu Rahmawati Sulistyaningtyas Aziz, Novan Nur Abdul Azqia Fajriyani Bambang Sri Wahyono Catur Ayu Wulandari Devi - Nurlita Dewi, Tiara Arista Dian Anggisari Dian Eka Rahma Yulianti Diana Hardiyanti Didik Sumanto Diode Yonata Diode Yonata dr, Nurrahman Endang Triwahyuni M Fandhi Adi Wardoyo Faridha Arinachaque fatimah, Nur aini Fuady Shobur Iis Istiqomah Indah Tri Minarni Indah Trisnawati Jannah, Ulfa Nur Khamdi, Ali Khoirunnisa Widyaningrum Klarisa, Ica Livia Isnaini Lugman . Najih Lukman Hakim Safian Muhamad Haripin, Muhamad Muhammad - Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf MUHAMMAD YUSUF muthia damayanti Niza Hudani Nabila Novi Dyah Fitriani Nur Rahman Nur rahman Nurcahyono Nurcahyono, Nurcahyono Nurhidajah - Nurrahman . Nurrahman Nurrahman Onny Cahyasari Purwanto - Putri, Septi Wulan Adi Ranum Ester Putri Perdani Rinesti Dwiyaning Putri Riska Amelia Riska Cipta Sari Risma Nurul Azizah Rully Syahirul Alim, Muhammad Sabriana, Dona Septi Ana Purnamasari Setia Iriyanto Siswi Sekar Sari Siti Aminah SITI AMINAH Siti Aminah Siti Asropah Sri Sinto Dewi Stalis Norma Ethica Sukes Lindaningsih Sukowiyono Sukowiyono Sya’di, Yunan Kholifatuddin Ulhaq, Machabbatunnisaa Wahyu Imam Santoso Wan Ezie Adila Wulandari Meikawati Yunan Kholifatuddin Sya&#039;di Yunan Kholifatuddin Sya’di Yuni Nurkuntari Yunita Nugraheni Yunita Nugraheni Yusuf Hamdani