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All Journal Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Nexus Kedokteran Translasional STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Biomedika Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Heart Science Journal Journal of Information Systems for Public Health Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Ari Natalia Probandari
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Heart Science Journal

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Validation of the Indonesian version of the Kansas city cardiomyopathy questionnaire in heart failure patients Syifa Mahmud Syukran Akbar; Habibie Arifianto; Heru Sulastomo; Niniek Purwaningtyas; Ahmad Yasa; Ari Natalia Probandari; Khusnun Alifah
Heart Science Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): The Evolving Landscape of Heart Failure
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2026.007.02.11

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Heart failure is one of the leading contributors to morbidity and mortality globally, and it has a significant impact on patients' quality of life. Accurate assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is essential in the management of heart failure patients; however, measurement tools in the local language remain limited. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to validate the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) among Indonesian patients suffering from heart failure. METHODS: This study was an analytic observational cross-sectional study conducted from July to August 2023 at the cardiology outpatient clinics of UNS Hospital and Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Central Java. The adaptation process included forward-backward translation and preliminary testing. Validity was evaluated using Pearson correlation, and reliability was measured with Cronbach’s alpha. RESULTS: A total of 115 heart failure patients were included in this study. All 23 items in the Indonesian version of the KCCQ showed strong correlation values (r ≥ 0.154; p < 0.001) and excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.933). Domain analysis also demonstrated high reliability across all subscales. The KCCQ score had a strong negative correlation with the NYHA classification (r = -0.713; p < 0.001), but a weak and non-significant correlation with LVEF (r = 0.156; p = 0.097). CONCLUSION: The Indonesian version of the KCCQ is valid and reliable for assessing health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure.    
Co-Authors . Suyatmi Ahmad Yasa Alifa Rizka Apriliananda Amandha Boy Timor Randita Ananta Novan Zubaidi Anika Candrasari Annang Giri Moelyo Arsita Eka Prasetyawati BENAZIER MARCELLA BESMAYA Bhisma Murti Dewi Martha Indria Didik Tamtomo Dwi Ariono Dyah Ratna Budiani Farha Naily Fawzia Firdausul Ma&#039;rifah Fitria Rahma Nurharyani Habibie Arifianto Hartono Hartono Hendra Rohman Heru Sulastomo Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Justinus Kurniabudhi Novarianto Kevin Pieter Toman Khusnun Alifah Kusmadewi Eka Damayanti Maryani . Melani Ratih Mahanani Mohammad Fanani MUTHMAINAH . Niniek Purwaningtyas Nunuk Suryani Putu Ayu Apriliani Trisna Dewi R.Th Suprapromo ROCHIMA RIDHA HIDAYAH Sumardiyono . Syifa Mahmud Syukran Akbar Wahyu Tri Kusprasetyo