Nuridzin, Dion Zein
Faculty Of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Center For Biostatistics And Health Informatics, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Multifaced Approach in Reducing Stunting in Semarang Municipality: a Policy Brief Agushybana , Farid; Ashari, Ayu; Nuridzin, Dion Zein; Hakam, Mochamad Abdul; Siramaneerat, Issara; Fitri, Ichlasia Ainul
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i3.1034

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a serious public health problem globally, and it is associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates, reduced cognitive development, and lower economic productivity in adulthood. Therefore, understanding the factors contributing to stunting incidence is crucial in developing effective interventions to address this issue.Objectives: This study analyzes factors influencing stunting in Semarang using SEM-PLS to support evidence-based interventions for improving nutrition, healthcare, and environmental conditions, aiming to reduce stunting and enhance community well-being.Methods: This study involved 556 Children aged 0-59 months old. This study drew samples randomly from across sub-districts in Semarang. The outcome variable was the stunting status, while the latent variables were child characteristics, family characteristics, maternal factors, parenting, accessibility to health service, dietary habits, nutrition and food habits, specific intervention, Posyandu involvement, infectious diseases, and environmental factors. This study employed the structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS) to analyze the relationship between several latent variables.Results: The results suggest that child characteristics, environmental factors leading to infectious disease, maternal factors, infectious disease itself, nutritional intake, specific intervention, and socioeconomic factors have a direct positive effect on stunting incidence. To overcome the stunting problem in Semarang, we present seven policy options that target the root causes and implement prevention and reduction of stunting incidents.Conclusions: The main principles for overcoming stunting in Semarang are "enhance child nutrition programs", "strengthen infectious disease prevention", "improve maternal and child healthcare", "enhance socioeconomic support", "strengthen sensitivity intervention", "foster collaboration and coordination", and “conduct targeted awareness campaigns”. By implementing policy recommendations that focus on improving nutrition, enhancing healthcare services, addressing environmental factors, and promoting socioeconomic development, it is possible to reduce stunting incidence rates and improve the overall well-being of children. Keywords: stunting; malnutrition; undernutrition; Semarang; policy brief
Ability to Identify Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Hazards in Small Sized Enterprises Workers in Cimanggis District, Depok City, West Java Tarigan, Samuel Peratenta; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat Hikmat; Nuridzin, Dion Zein; Nugraha, Fajar; Susetyo, Heru
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: The high number of SMEs players in Depok has an impact on high employment. A large number of workers in SMEs that have not been maximized in applying safety and health aspects in the workplace has the risk of causing several problems such as minor injuries, ergonomic problems, old and insecure equipment, lack of workers' knowledge and poor work environment conditions. Objective: This study aims to assess the ability of workers to recognize OHS hazards in SMEs assisted by Cimanggis District Health Center, Depok City, West Java. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design carried out on 36 SMEs assisted by Cimanggis Health Center, Depok City, West Java. In each of the selected SMEs, one worker was then interviewed using the ODK Collect application to assess characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and assessment of the ability to recognize OHS hazards in SMEs. Results: The results of the study showed that only 41.7% of SMEs were able to recognize OHS hazards properly. In addition, the results show that there are more who have good knowledge (53%), poor attitudes (64%) and bad behavior (61%). Female workers, workers who have working hours of more than 8 hours per day, and SMEs workers with low occupational risks are found to be better in their ability to recognize OHS hazards. Conclusion: The ability to recognize OHS hazards for SMEs workers assisted by Cimanggis District, Depok, West Java is still very slight (under 50%). For this reason, it is necessary to intervene in OHS aspects in SMEs so that these hazards can be minimized
Optimalisasi Kolaborasi Koalisi Organisasi Profesi untuk Percepatan Program Triple Eliminasi di Kabupaten Grobogan dan Brebes Kusumawati, Aditya; Handayani, Novia; Nuridzin, Dion Zein; Martini; Sriatmi, Ayun; Hardiyanti, Tutut Okta
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20487

Abstract

Background: Penularan HIV, sifilis, dan hepatitis B dari ibu ke anak masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Untuk mengatasinya, Kementerian Kesehatan meluncurkan Program Triple Eliminasi melalui peningkatan skrining antenatal, pengobatan dini, dan edukasi kesehatan. Namun, implementasi di tingkat kabupaten, seperti di Grobogan dan Brebes, masih menghadapi tantangan berupa lemahnya koordinasi lintas sektor, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta keterlibatan organisasi profesi yang belum optimal. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui diskusi kelompok terarah, evaluasi program, dan analisis situasi untuk memperkuat peran Koalisi Organisasi Profesi (KOPI). Hasil: Dari 15 organisasi profesi dalam KOPI Triple Eliminasi, hanya sekitar 60% yang berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan bersama. Kedua kabupaten belum memiliki legitimasi formal berupa Surat Keputusan Dinas Kesehatan, dan sebagian besar dari 55 tenaga kesehatan peserta FGD belum mendapatkan pelatihan komprehensif, sehingga kapasitas implementasi program masih terbatas. Kesimpulan: Optimalisasi kolaborasi KOPI berpotensi besar mempercepat pencapaian target Triple Eliminasi, namun membutuhkan mekanisme kerja terpadu, peningkatan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan, serta legalisasi formal melalui SK. Temuan ini bersifat kualitatif dan memerlukan penelitian kuantitatif lanjutan untuk mengukur efektivitas kolaborasi secara lebih sistematis.
Status Sosial Ekonomi dan Pekerjaan Ibu sebagai Faktor Kunci Obesitas Balita di Jawa Tengah: Wawasan untuk Intervensi Gizi: Socioeconomic Status and Maternal Employment as Key Factors of Toddler Obesity in Central Java: Insights for Nutritional Interventions Lisnawati, Naintina; Nuridzin, Dion Zein; Pradigdo, Siti Fatimah; Suyatno, Suyatno
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.351-357

Abstract

Background: Obesity in children under five years of age is an emerging public health concern in Indonesia, where birth history and family characteristics may play a significant role. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze factors associated with obesity among toddlers in Central Java, Indonesia, using data from the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a weighted sample of 21,987 toddlers (aged 0–59 months) from six cities and 29 districts in Central Java. Independent variables included toddler characteristics (sex, stunting at birth), family factors (area of residence, socioeconomic status), and maternal factors (marital status, education, employment, weight monitoring). Complex samples analysis was performed using chi-square tests for bivariate associations and multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis, with a significance level of α=0.05. Results: Obesity prevalence was low at 1.4% (n=304). Bivariate analysis identified significant associations with stunting at birth (p-value=0.024), socioeconomic status (p-value<0.001), maternal education (p-value<0.001), and maternal employment (p-value<0.001). In the multivariate model, higher socioeconomic status (aOR=1.94, 95% CI=1.34–2.83, p-value<0.001) and maternal employment (aOR=1.42, 95% CI =1.03–1.96, p-value=0.032) were significant predictors of obesity. Stunting at birth approached significance (aOR=0.44, 95% CI=0.19–1.02, p-value=0.056). Sex, area of residence, marital status, maternal education, and weight monitoring were not significant predictors of childhood obesity. Conclusions: Higher socioeconomic status and maternal employment are key risk factors for toddler obesity in Central Java.