Masduki Masduki
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

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Relational Justice in Qur’anic Inheritance: A Maqāṣidī–Reciprocal Reinterpretation of QS. An-Nisā’ (4):11–12 through the Basuluh Tradition of the Banjar Community Fiddian Khairudin; Masduki Masduki; Muh Said HM; Siti Marpuah
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol. 33 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v33i2.38588

Abstract

This article examines the reinterpretation of Qur’anic inheritance norms through the lens of relational justice by engaging with the basuluh tradition practiced by the Banjar community in Indragiri Hilir, Indonesia. While classical interpretations of QS. An-Nisā’ (4):11–12 have predominantly emphasized fixed inheritance ratios, such readings often overlook the ethical objectives (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah) and relational dimensions embedded within the Qur’anic discourse on family and justice. Drawing on a qualitative case study approach that integrates maqāṣid-based hermeneutics, reciprocal (mubādalah) interpretation, and secondary ethnographic data, this study explores how local deliberative practices function as a living interpretation of the Qur’an. The findings demonstrate that basuluh operates not as a deviation from Qur’anic norms but as a contextual mechanism for realizing justice through mutual consent, responsibility, and family harmony. By foregrounding principles such as ghayra muḍārrin (non-harm), bil-ma‘rūf (recognized fairness), and reciprocal moral responsibility among heirs, the Banjar practice reflects a relational understanding of justice that aligns with the Qur’an’s ethical vision. This study contributes theoretically by advancing a maqāṣidī–reciprocal framework for Qur’anic interpretation, challenging rigid legal formalism while preserving normative integrity. Practically, it offers an alternative model for contextualizing Islamic inheritance law in plural socio-cultural settings without undermining Qur’anic authority
Marriage Financing in Islamic Law: A Maqasid al-Shariah Analysis of Wahbah al-Zuhaili’s Thought Iswadi Muhammad Yazid; Masduki Masduki; Mawardi Mawardi
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i2.12627

Abstract

Islam regards marriage as an act of worship that guides believers toward a balance between simplicity and moral responsibility. However, in modern social practice, there is a growing gap between the Islamic principle of simplicity and the rising costs of marriage, such as expensive dowries and lavish wedding ceremonies, which shift the values of maqasid al-shariah toward a materialistic culture. This study aims to analyze Wahbah al-Zuhaili’s thought on the allocation of marriage expenses from the perspective of maqasid al-shariah and its relevance to contemporary social practices. This research employs a qualitative library-based approach with descriptive-analytical methods. The primary sources include the works of Wahbah al-Zuhaili, particularly al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, along with relevant classical fiqh literature and contemporary studies. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify the legal principles underlying marriage financing within the framework of maqasid al-shariah. The findings reveal that Wahbah al-Zuhaili’s legal framework makes a significant contribution to the development of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence by integrating maqasid al-shariah into the discourse on marriage financing. His emphasis on simplicity, justice, and public welfare provides a practical direction for developing an efficient marriage system through community support, the role of zakat institutions, and state facilitation. These findings imply the formulation of social guidelines and religious policy recommendations aimed at reducing the economic burden of marriage without neglecting its spiritual values.